๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฟ ๐ธ๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐
Dakshinamurthy Stotram in Grantha ยท ๐๐๐ฐ๐จ๐๐ฅ
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Origin & Story
Composed by Adi Shankaracharya ยท Adi Shankaracharya ยท c. 8th century CE
The Dakshinamurthy Stotram is one of the most celebrated philosophical hymns of Adi Shankaracharya, the great teacher of Advaita Vedanta. It contemplates Lord Shiva in the form of Dakshinamurti โ the silent Adi-Guru seated beneath the banyan tree, who instructs the eldest of sages in the knowledge of the Self through silence alone. In ten luminous verses Shankara unfolds the vision that the whole universe is but a reflection within one's own non-dual consciousness, appearing outside through maya as a dream or a city seen in a mirror, and that realizing this one Self is liberation. The hymn is framed by a dhyana (meditation) verse and a closing salutation.
Complete Text with Meaning
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๐ฎ๐๐จ๐ต๐๐ฏ๐พ๐๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ค๐ช๐ฐ๐ฌ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฎ๐ค๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ต๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ต๐พ๐จ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ ๐พ๐จ๐๐ค๐ ๐ต๐ธ๐ฆ๐๐ท๐ฟ๐๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐พ๐ต๐๐ค๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฎ๐จ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ ๐๐ เฅค ๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ฏ๐๐จ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ค๐๐ฟ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐พ๐จ๐จ๐๐ฆ๐ฐ๐๐ช๐ ๐ธ๐๐ต๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐พ๐ฐ๐พ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฆ๐ฟ๐ค๐ต๐ฆ๐จ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ก๐ เฅฅ
maunavyฤkhyฤprakaแนญitaparabrahmatattvaแน yuvฤnaแน varแนฃiแนฃแนญhฤnte vasadแนแนฃigaแนairฤvแนtaแน brahmaniแนฃแนญhaiแธฅ | ฤcฤryendraแน karakalitacinmudramฤnandarลซpaแน svฤtmฤrฤmaแน muditavadanaแน dakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtimฤซแธe ||
Meaning:I bow to Dakshinamurti โ ever-youthful in form, yet seated amid the eldest sages immersed in Brahman; who expounds the truth of the supreme Brahman through silence; the foremost of teachers, his hand held in the chin-mudra, his nature pure bliss, delighting in his own Self, his face serene with joy.
๐ต๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ต๐ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐๐ถ๐๐ฏ๐ฎ๐พ๐จ๐จ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฟ๐๐พ๐จ๐๐ค๐ฐ๐๐๐ค๐ ๐ช๐ถ๐๐ฏ๐จ๐๐จ๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐จ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฏ๐ฏ๐พ ๐ฌ๐น๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ต๐๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ค๐ ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐พ ๐จ๐ฟ๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐พ เฅค ๐ฏ๐ ๐ธ๐พ๐๐๐ท๐พ๐ค๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ธ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ ๐ธ๐๐ต๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐พ๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐พ๐ฆ๐๐ต๐ฏ๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏงเฅฅ
viลvaแน darpaแนadแนลyamฤnanagarฤซtulyaแน nijฤntargataแน paลyannฤtmani mฤyayฤ bahirivodbhลซtaแน yathฤ nidrayฤ | yaแธฅ sฤkแนฃฤtkurute prabodhasamaye svฤtmฤnamevฤdvayaแน tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 1||
Meaning:The universe is like a city seen reflected in a mirror โ appearing within one's own Self, yet through maya seeming to arise outside, as in a dream. He who, at the moment of awakening, directly realizes it all as his own non-dual Self โ to Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ฌ๐๐๐ธ๐๐ฏ๐พ๐จ๐๐ค๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ต๐พ๐๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฟ๐ฆ๐ ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐พ๐๐๐จ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐ช๐ ๐ช๐๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฏ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐ช๐ฟ๐ค๐ฆ๐๐ถ๐๐พ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐จ๐พ๐ต๐๐๐ฟ๐ค๐๐ฐ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฟ๐ค๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ค๐ฎ๐ เฅค ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฏ๐พ๐ต๐๐ต ๐ต๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฏ๐ค๐๐ฏ๐ช๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐น๐พ๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ต ๐ฏ๐ ๐ธ๐๐ต๐๐๐๐๐ฏ๐พ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏจเฅฅ
bฤซjasyฤntarivฤแน kuro jagadidaแน prฤแน nirvikalpaแน punaแธฅ mฤyฤkalpitadeลakฤlakalanฤvaicitryacitrฤซkแนtam | mฤyฤvฤซva vijแนmbhayatyapi mahฤyogฤซva yaแธฅ svecchayฤ tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 2||
Meaning:This universe, before its manifestation, lay undifferentiated like the sprout hidden within a seed; then, made into a wondrous diversity by the play of space and time conjured by maya, He unfolds it by His own free will โ like a magician, like a great yogi. To Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ฏ๐ธ๐๐ฏ๐๐ต ๐ธ๐๐ซ๐๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ ๐ธ๐ฆ๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ค๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ช๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ญ๐พ๐ธ๐ค๐ ๐ธ๐พ๐๐๐ท๐พ๐ค๐๐ค๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐ค๐ฟ ๐ต๐๐ฆ๐ต๐๐ธ๐พ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ฏ๐ค๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ค๐พ๐จ๐ เฅค ๐ฏ๐ค๐๐ธ๐พ๐๐๐ท๐พ๐ค๐๐๐ฐ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ต๐๐จ๐๐จ ๐ช๐๐จ๐ฐ๐พ๐ต๐๐ค๐๐ค๐ฟ๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐ต๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐๐จ๐ฟ๐ง๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏฉเฅฅ
yasyaiva sphuraแนaแน sadฤtmakamasatkalpฤrthakaแน bhฤsate sฤkแนฃฤttattvamasฤซti vedavacasฤ yo bodhayatyฤลritฤn | yatsฤkแนฃฤtkaraแนฤdbhavenna punarฤvแนttirbhavฤmbhonidhau tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 3||
Meaning:He whose self-luminous awareness โ itself pure Existence (sat) โ makes even unreal objects appear as though real; who, through the great Vedic saying 'That thou art' (tat tvam asi), awakens those who take refuge in Him; on directly realizing whom one never again returns to the ocean of birth and death. To Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐จ๐พ๐จ๐พ๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐ฅ๐ฟ๐ค๐ฎ๐น๐พ๐ฆ๐๐ช๐ช๐๐ฐ๐ญ๐พ๐ญ๐พ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐๐พ๐จ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ๐๐ฏ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐๐ท๐๐ฐ๐พ๐ฆ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐๐ต๐พ๐ฐ๐พ ๐ฌ๐น๐ฟ๐ ๐ธ๐๐ช๐จ๐๐ฆ๐ค๐ เฅค ๐๐พ๐จ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ค๐ฟ ๐ค๐ฎ๐๐ต ๐ญ๐พ๐จ๐๐ค๐ฎ๐จ๐๐ญ๐พ๐ค๐๐ฏ๐๐ค๐ค๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐ค๐ ๐๐๐ค๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏชเฅฅ
nฤnฤcchidraghaแนญodarasthitamahฤdฤซpaprabhฤbhฤsvaraแน jรฑฤnaแน yasya tu cakแนฃurฤdikaraแนadvฤrฤ bahiแธฅ spandate | jฤnฤmฤซti tameva bhฤntamanubhฤtyetatsamastaแน jagat tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 4||
Meaning:His consciousness โ like the radiance of a great lamp set within a pot pierced with many holes โ streams outward through the openings of the eye and the other senses. When He alone shines forth as 'I know', this whole universe shines only after Him, borrowing its light. To Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ฆ๐๐น๐ ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐พ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ช๐๐จ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐พ๐ฃ๐๐ฏ๐ช๐ฟ ๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฟ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ต๐ฟ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ธ๐๐ค๐๐ฐ๐๐ฌ๐พ๐ฒ๐พ๐จ๐๐ง๐๐ก๐๐ช๐ฎ๐พ๐ธ๐๐ค๐๐ต๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ค๐ฟ ๐ญ๐๐ฐ๐พ๐จ๐๐ค๐พ ๐ญ๐๐ถ๐ ๐ต๐พ๐ฆ๐ฟ๐จ๐ เฅค ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฏ๐พ๐ถ๐๐๐ค๐ฟ๐ต๐ฟ๐ฒ๐พ๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐๐ช๐ฟ๐ค๐ฎ๐น๐พ ๐ต๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐น๐ธ๐๐น๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฃ๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏซเฅฅ
dehaแน prฤแนamapฤซndriyฤแนyapi calฤแน buddhiแน ca ลลซnyaแน viduแธฅ strฤซbฤlฤndhajaแธopamฤstvahamiti bhrฤntฤ bhแนลaแน vฤdinaแธฅ | mฤyฤลaktivilฤsakalpitamahฤ vyฤmohasaแนhฤriแนe tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 5||
Meaning:'The body, the breath, the senses, the ever-changing intellect, or mere nothingness โ this is the Self', so the deluded loudly contend, like women, children, the blind and the witless. To Him who dispels this great delusion conjured by the play of maya's power โ to Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ฐ๐พ๐น๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐ค๐ฆ๐ฟ๐ต๐พ๐๐ฐ๐๐จ๐๐ฆ๐๐ธ๐ฆ๐๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฏ๐พ๐ธ๐ฎ๐พ๐๐๐๐พ๐ฆ๐จ๐พ๐ค๐ ๐ธ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐พ๐ค๐๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฃ๐๐ช๐ธ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ค๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ฝ๐ญ๐๐ค๐๐ธ๐๐ท๐๐ช๐๐ค๐ ๐ช๐๐ฎ๐พ๐จ๐ เฅค ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐พ๐๐ธ๐๐ต๐พ๐ช๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ค๐ฟ ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ธ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐ค๐๐ฏ๐ญ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐พ๐ฏ๐ค๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏฌเฅฅ
rฤhugrastadivฤkarendusadแนลo mฤyฤsamฤcchฤdanฤt sanmฤtraแธฅ karaแนopasaแนharaแนato yoโbhลซtsuแนฃuptaแธฅ pumฤn | prฤgasvฤpsamiti prabodhasamaye yaแธฅ pratyabhijรฑฤyate tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 6||
Meaning:As the sun or moon swallowed by Rahu, so the person โ when the senses are withdrawn in deep sleep โ lies veiled by maya, existing as pure Being alone. On waking he recognizes, 'I existed (sleeping) before' โ knowing the Self that endured unbroken. To Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ฌ๐พ๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ฆ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ต๐ช๐ฟ ๐๐พ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฆ๐พ๐ฆ๐ฟ๐ท๐ ๐ค๐ฅ๐พ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ต๐พ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ต๐ธ๐๐ฅ๐พ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ช๐ฟ ๐ต๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ต๐๐ค๐๐ค๐พ๐ธ๐๐ต๐จ๐๐ต๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฎ๐พ๐จ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ค๐๐ฏ๐จ๐๐ค๐ ๐ธ๐๐ซ๐๐ฐ๐จ๐๐ค๐ ๐ธ๐ฆ๐พ เฅค ๐ธ๐๐ต๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐พ๐จ๐ ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฟ ๐ญ๐๐ค๐พ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐พ ๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐พ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏญเฅฅ
bฤlyฤdiแนฃvapi jฤgradฤdiแนฃu tathฤ sarvฤsvavasthฤsvapi vyฤvแนttฤsvanuvartamฤnamahamityantaแธฅ sphurantaแน sadฤ | svฤtmฤnaแน prakaแนญฤซkaroti bhajatฤแน yo mudrayฤ bhadrayฤ tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 7||
Meaning:That Self which shines unbroken within as 'I' โ persisting through all the changing conditions of childhood, youth and age, and through waking, dream and deep sleep โ He reveals to His devotees by His auspicious hand-gesture (mudra). To Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ต๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ต๐ ๐ช๐ถ๐๐ฏ๐ค๐ฟ ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ฏ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ค๐ฏ๐พ ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ธ๐๐ต๐พ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐๐ฌ๐จ๐๐ง๐ค๐ ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ฏ๐พ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ฏ๐ค๐ฏ๐พ ๐ค๐ฅ๐๐ต ๐ช๐ฟ๐ค๐๐ช๐๐ค๐๐ฐ๐พ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐จ๐พ ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ค๐ เฅค ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ช๐๐จ๐ ๐๐พ๐๐๐ฐ๐ค๐ฟ ๐ต๐พ ๐ฏ ๐๐ท ๐ช๐๐ฐ๐๐ท๐ ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฏ๐พ๐ช๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ญ๐๐ฐ๐พ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ค๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏฎเฅฅ
viลvaแน paลyati kฤryakฤraแนatayฤ svasvฤmisaแนbandhataแธฅ ลiแนฃyฤcฤryatayฤ tathaiva pitแนputrฤdyฤtmanฤ bhedataแธฅ | svapne jฤgrati vฤ ya eแนฃa puruแนฃo mฤyฤparibhrฤmitaแธฅ tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 8||
Meaning:Bewildered by maya, this person โ whether in waking or in dream โ sees the one Reality as though split into manifold divisions: cause and effect, master and servant, teacher and disciple, father and son, and the rest. To Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ญ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐พ๐๐ธ๐๐ฏ๐จ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐จ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐ฐ๐๐จ๐พ๐ฅ๐ ๐น๐ฟ๐ฎ๐พ๐๐ถ๐๐ ๐ช๐๐ฎ๐พ๐จ๐ ๐๐ค๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ญ๐พ๐ค๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐พ๐๐ฐ๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฆ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ๐๐ฏ๐๐ต ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐๐ฏ๐ท๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ เฅค ๐จ๐พ๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ค๐๐๐ฟ๐๐๐๐จ ๐ต๐ฟ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐ค๐ ๐ต๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ค๐พ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐พ๐ค๐๐ช๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐พ๐ฆ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ค๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฏ๐ เฅฅ เฏฏเฅฅ
bhลซrambhฤแนsyanaloโniloโmbaramaharnฤtho himฤแนลuแธฅ pumฤn ityฤbhฤti carฤcarฤtmakamidaแน yasyaiva mลซrtyaแนฃแนญakam | nฤnyatkiรฑcana vidyate vimแนลatฤแน yasmฤtparasmฤdvibhoแธฅ tasmai ลrฤซgurumลซrtaye nama idaแน ลrฤซdakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtaye || 9||
Meaning:Earth, water, fire, air, ether, sun, moon and the living soul โ as this eightfold form (ashta-murti) of His, the whole world of the moving and the unmoving shines forth. For those who inquire deeply, nothing whatever exists apart from Him, the all-pervading Supreme. To Him, embodied as the Guru, to the blessed Dakshinamurti, this salutation.
๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ต๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐ค๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ค๐ฟ ๐ธ๐๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐๐ค๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฆ๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐พ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ท๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐จ๐ ๐ธ๐๐ค๐ต๐ ๐ค๐๐จ๐พ๐ธ๐๐ฏ ๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ฃ๐พ๐ค๐๐ค๐ฆ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐จ๐จ๐พ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ฏ๐พ๐จ๐พ๐๐๐ ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐จ๐พ๐ค๐ เฅค ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ต๐พ๐ค๐๐ฎ๐ค๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐พ๐ต๐ฟ๐ญ๐๐ค๐ฟ๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ค๐ ๐ธ๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ฆ๐๐ถ๐๐ต๐ฐ๐ค๐๐ต๐ ๐ธ๐๐ต๐ค๐ ๐ค๐ค๐ ๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ฏ๐๐ค๐๐ค๐ค๐๐ช๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐๐ง๐พ ๐ช๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฃ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ต๐ฐ๐๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ต๐๐ฏ๐พ๐น๐ค๐ฎ๐ เฅฅ เฏงเฏฆเฅฅ
sarvฤtmatvamiti sphuแนญฤซkแนtamidaแน yasmฤdamuแนฃmin stave tenฤsya ลravaแนฤttadarthamananฤddhyฤnฤcca saแน kฤซrtanฤt | sarvฤtmatvamahฤvibhลซtisahitaแน syฤdฤซลvaratvaแน svataแธฅ tataแธฅ siddhyettatpunaraแนฃแนญadhฤ pariแนataแน caiลvaryamavyฤhatam || 10||
Meaning:Since in this hymn the truth that the Self is all (sarvatmatva) has been clearly revealed, by hearing it, reflecting on its meaning, meditating upon it and chanting it, one attains of one's own accord the state of divinity together with the great glory of being the Self of all โ and beyond that, an unobstructed lordship (aishvarya), unfolding in eightfold form.
๐ต๐๐ต๐ฟ๐๐ช๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฎ๐๐ช๐ ๐ญ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ญ๐พ๐๐ ๐จ๐ฟ๐ท๐ฃ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐จ๐ฟ๐๐จ๐พ๐จ๐พ๐ ๐๐๐๐พ๐จ๐ฆ๐พ๐ค๐พ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฐ๐พ๐ค๐ เฅค ๐ค๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ญ๐๐ต๐จ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ฟ๐ฃ๐พ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐๐ค๐ฟ๐ฆ๐๐ต๐ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐ท๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐พ๐ฎ๐ฟ เฅฅ
vaแนญaviแนญapisamฤซpe bhลซmibhฤge niแนฃaแนแนaแน sakalamunijanฤnฤแน jรฑฤnadฤtฤramฤrฤt | tribhuvanagurumฤซลaแน dakแนฃiแนฤmลซrtidevaแน jananamaraแนaduแธฅkhacchedadakแนฃaแน namฤmi ||
Meaning:I bow to Lord Dakshinamurti โ seated upon the ground at the foot of the banyan tree, the giver of knowledge to all the gathered sages, the Lord and Guru of the three worlds, ever skilful in cutting away the sorrow of birth and death.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Dakshinamurthy Stotram
One of the supreme philosophical hymns of Advaita Vedanta, composed by Adi Shankaracharya in ten verses (with a dhyana and closing verse)
Worships Shiva as Dakshinamurti โ the ever-youthful, silent Guru who teaches the highest truth through silence (mauna)
Reveals the heart of Self-knowledge: that the whole universe shines within one's own non-dual Self, like a city reflected in a mirror
Recited by seekers of jnana (knowledge) and meditators, especially on Guru Purnima, on Thursdays and during contemplation
Its closing verse promises that hearing, reflecting on, meditating upon and chanting it bestows the glory of Self-realization and liberation (moksha)
A beloved text of the Vedanta path, cherished alike by teachers and students
How to Chant Dakshinamurthy Stotram
Sit quietly after a bath, facing east or before an image of Dakshinamurti. Recite the dhyana verse, the ten verses and the closing verse slowly, pausing to reflect on the meaning of each โ for this stotram is itself a contemplation. It is traditionally taken up by seekers of Self-knowledge and is especially honoured on Guru Purnima as a salutation to the Adi-Guru.
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