šøš°šøššµš¤š šš¾š²ššøš¾
Saraswati Chalisa in Grantha Ā· ššš°šØšš„
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Origin & Story
Traditional Hindi devotional hymn Ā· Traditional (signed 'Ramsagar') Ā· Devotional era
The Saraswati Chalisa is a forty-verse Hindi hymn to the goddess of learning, music and speech. It celebrates how, whenever sinful thinking clouds the world, the Mother descends to restore the light of dharma, and how by her grace alone the murderer Valmiki became the Adi Kavi and poets like Kalidasa, Tulsidas and Surdas attained their genius ā a promise of wisdom to every devotee who seeks her.
⦠As told in scripture
The Chalisa recounts Saraswati's power not only over learning but over every danger ā the angry king, the beasts of the forest, the ship breaking in the storm, the bonds of the prisoner ā declaring that whoever chants her name finds all turned to auspiciousness. Above all it remembers her supreme gift: she made a forest bandit into Valmiki, the first poet, proof that her grace can transform anyone.
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Complete Text with Meaning
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ššØš ššØšØšæ šŖš¦ šš®š² š°š, šØšæš š®šøšš¤š šŖš° š§š¾š°šæą„¤ š¬šØšš¦šš š®š¾š¤š šøš°šøššµš¤š, š¬šš¦šš§šæ š¬š² š¦š š¦š¾š¤š¾š°šæą„„
Janaka janani pada kamala raja, nija mastaka para dhari Bandaum matu sarasvati, buddhi bala de datari
Meaning:Placing on my head the dust of the lotus-feet of my parents, I bow to Mother Saraswati ā grant me, O giver, intellect and strength.
šŖšš°šš£ ššš¤ š®šš šµššÆš¾šŖšš¤ š¤šµ, š®š¹šæš®š¾ š š®šæš¤ š šØšš¤šą„¤ š°š¾š®šøš¾šš° šš šŖš¾šŖ šš, š®š¾š¤š š¤šš¹š š š¬ š¹šØšš¤šą„„
Purna jagata mem vyapta tava, mahima amita anamtu Ramasagara ke papa ko, matu tuhi aba hantu
Meaning:Your glory pervades the whole world, boundless and infinite; O Mother, now destroy the sins of (the poet) Ramsagar.
ššÆ š¶šš°š šøšš² š¬šš¦šš§šæ š¬š²š°š¾šøšą„¤ ššÆ šøš°ššµššš š š®š° š šµšæšØš¾šøšą„„
Jaya shri sakala buddhi balarasi Jaya sarvajna amara avinasi
Meaning:Victory, O glorious one, the store of all intellect and strength; victory, O all-knowing, immortal and imperishable.
ššÆ ššÆ ššÆ šµšš£š¾šš° š§š¾š°šą„¤ šš°š¤š šøš¦š¾ šøšš¹ššø šøšµš¾š°šą„„
Jaya jaya jaya vinakara dhari Karati sada suhamsa savari
Meaning:Victory, victory, victory, O bearer of the veena; ever riding upon the graceful swan.
š°ššŖ šš¤šš°ššššš§š¾š°š š®š¾š¤š¾ą„¤ šøšš² šµšæš¶ššµ š šØšš¦š° šµšæšššÆš¾š¤š¾ą„„
Rupa chaturbhujadhari mata Sakala vishva andara vikhyata
Meaning:O four-armed Mother, renowned throughout the entire world.
šš š®šš šŖš¾šŖ š¬šš¦šš§šæ šš¬ š¹šš¤šą„¤ šš¬š¹šæ š§š°šš® šš š«ššš šššÆšš¤šą„„
Jaga mem papa buddhi jaba hoti Jabahi dharma ki phiki jyoti
Meaning:When sinful thinking arises in the world, and the light of dharma grows dim ā
š¤š¬š¹šæ š®š¾š¤š š²š šØšæš š šµš¤š¾š°š¾ą„¤ šŖš¾šŖ š¹ššØ šš°š¤š š®š¹šæ š¤š¾š°š¾ą„„
Tabahi matu le nija avatara Papa hina karati mahi tara
Meaning:ā then the Mother takes her own incarnation, and freeing it of sin, delivers the earth.
š¬š¾š²šš®šššæ šš š„š š¹š¤ššÆš¾š°š¾ą„¤ š¤šµ šŖšš°šøš¾š¦ šš¾šØš šøššøš¾š°š¾ą„„
Balmiki ji the hatyara Tava prasada janai samsara
Meaning:Valmiki was a murderer; by your grace the world now knows him ā
š°š¾š®š¾šÆš£ šš š°šš š¬šØš¾šą„¤ šš¦šæ ššµš šš šŖš¦šµš šŖš¾šą„„
Ramayana jo rache banai Adi kavi ki padavi pai
Meaning:ā for he composed the Ramayana and attained the rank of the first poet (Adi Kavi).
šš¾š²šæš¦š¾šø šš ššÆš šµšæšššÆš¾š¤š¾ą„¤ š¤šš°š šššŖš¾ š¦šš·šššæ šøš š®š¾š¤š¾ą„„
Kalidasa jo bhaye vikhyata Teri kripa drishti se mata
Meaning:Kalidasa became renowned, O Mother, through your gracious glance.
š¤šš²šøš šøšš° šš¦šæ šµšæš¦šš§š¾šØš¾ą„¤ ššÆš šš° šš šššš¾šØš šØš¾šØš¾ą„„
Tulasi sura adi viddhana Bhaye aura jo jnani nana
Meaning:Tulsidas, Surdas and other scholars, and many another wise one, came to be ā
š¤šæšØšš¹š¹šæš šØ šš° š°š¹šš š šµš²š®šš¬š¾ą„¤ šššµš² šššŖš¾ ššŖšš š š®šš¬š¾ą„„
Tinhahim na aura raheu avalamba Kevala kripa apaki amba
Meaning:ā they had no other support, O Mother Amba, but only your grace.
šš°š¹š šššŖš¾ šøšš š®š¾š¤š ššµš¾šØšą„¤ š¦šššæš¤ š¦ššØ šØšæš š¦š¾šøš¹šæ šš¾šØšą„„
Karahu kripa soi matu bhavani Dukhita dina nija dasahi jani
Meaning:Show such grace, O Mother Bhavani, knowing your servant to be sorrowful and lowly.
šŖšš¤šš° šš°š š šŖš°š¾š§ š¬š¹šš¤š¾ą„¤ š¤šš¹šæ šØ š§š°š ššæš¤ šøššØšš¦š° š®š¾š¤š¾ą„„
Putra karai aparadha bahuta Tehi na dharai chita sundara mata
Meaning:Though the child commits many a fault, the gracious Mother does not take it to heart.
š°š¾šš š²š¾š ššØšØš š š¬ š®šš°šą„¤ šµšæšØšÆ šš°šš š¬š¹š šš¾šš¤šæ ššØšš°šą„„
Rakhu laja janani aba meri Vinaya karum bahu bhamti ghaneri
Meaning:Preserve my honour now, O Mother; in many ways I offer abundant prayer.
š®šš š šØš¾š„ š¤šš°š š šµš²šš¬š¾ą„¤ šššŖš¾ šš°š ššÆ ššÆ ššš¦šš¬š¾ą„„
Maim anatha teri avalamba Kripa karau jaya jaya jagadamba
Meaning:I am an orphan, you are my support; show grace ā victory, victory, O Jagadamba.
š®š§š šššš šš š š¤šæ š¬š²šµš¾šØš¾ą„¤ š¬š¾š¹ššÆšš¦šš§ šµšæš·šš£š š¤š š š¾šØš¾ą„„
Madhu kaitabha jo ati balavana Bahuyuddha vishnu te thana
Meaning:Madhu and Kaitabha, exceedingly mighty, engaged Vishnu in hand-to-hand combat.
šøš®š° š¹šš¾š° šŖš¾šš š®šš ššš°š¾ą„¤ š«šæš° šš š®šš ššØšøš šØš¹šæš š®šš°š¾ą„„
Samara hajara pamcha mem ghora Phira bhi mukha unase nahim mora
Meaning:For five thousand years the dreadful battle raged, yet he turned not his face from them.
š®š¾š¤š šøš¹š¾šÆ šš š¤šš¹šæ šš¾š²š¾ą„¤ š¬šš¦šš§šæ šµšæšŖš°šš¤ šš°š šš²š¹š¾š²š¾ą„„
Matu sahaya bhai tehi kala Buddhi viparita kari khalahala
Meaning:The Mother became his help at that hour, deranging the wits of the wicked pair.
š¤šš¹šæ š¤š š®šš¤ššÆš šš šš² ššš°šą„¤ šŖšš°šµš¹š š®š¾š¤š š®šØšš°š„ š®šš°šą„„
Tehi te mrityu bhai khala keri Puravahu matu manoratha meri
Meaning:By that their death came about; fulfil my heart's desire, O Mother.
ššš” š®šš£šš” šš š„š šµšæšššÆš¾š¤š¾ą„¤ šš£ š®š¹šš šøšš¹š¾š°šš š¤šš¹šæ š®š¾š¤š¾ą„„
Chamda munda jo the vikhyata Chhana mahum samhareu tehi mata
Meaning:Chanda and Munda, who were renowned, the Mother destroyed in an instant.
š°ššš¤š¬šš šøš šøš®š°š„ šŖš¾šŖšą„¤ šøšš°-š®ššØšæ š¹šš¦šÆ š§š°š¾ šøš¬ šš¾ššŖšą„„
Raktabija se samaratha papi Sura-muni hridaya dhara saba kampi
Meaning:Raktabija, the mighty sinner, at whom the hearts of gods and sages all trembled ā
šš¾ššš šøšæš° ššæš® šš¦š²š šš®šš¬š¾ą„¤ š¬š¾š° š¬š¾š° š¬šæšØšµšš ššš¦šš¬š¾ą„„
Kateu sira jima kadali khamba Bara bara binavaum jagadamba
Meaning:ā you struck off his head as one fells a plantain trunk; again and again I pray, O Jagadamba.
šš šŖšš°šøšæš¦šš§ šš š¶ššš šØšæš¶šššš¾ą„¤ ššæšØ š®šš š¬š§š š¤š¾š¹šæ š¤š š š®šš¬š¾ą„„
Jaga prasiddha jo shumbha nishumbha Chhina mem badhe tahi tu amba
Meaning:The world-famed Shumbha and Nishumbha ā in a moment you slew them, O Amba.
šš°š¤-š®š¾š¤š š¬šš§šæ š«šš°šš šš¾šą„¤ š°š¾š®ššš¦šš° š¬šØšµš¾šø šš°š¾šą„„
Bharata-matu budhi phereu jai Ramachamdra banavasa karai
Meaning:You turned the mind of Bharata's mother (Kaikeyi), bringing about Ramachandra's exile to the forest.
šš¹šæ šµšæš§šæ š°š¾šµšØ šµš§ š¤šš® šššØšš¹š¾ą„¤ šøšš° šØš° š®ššØšæ šøš¬ šš¹šš šøšš š¦ššØšš¹š¾ą„„
Ehi vidhi ravana vadha tuma kinha Sura nara muni saba kahum sukha dinha
Meaning:In this way you brought about Ravana's slaying, giving joy to gods, men and sages alike.
šš šøš®š°š„ š¤šµ šÆš¶ šššØ šš¾šØš¾ą„¤ šØšæšš® š šØš¾š¦šæ š šØšš¤ š¬šš¾šØš¾ą„„
Ko samaratha tava yasha guna gana Nigama anadi anamta bakhana
Meaning:Who is able to sing your glory and virtues? The Vedas proclaim you beginningless and endless.
šµšæš·šš£š š°šš¦šš° š š šøšš¹šæš šØ š®š¾š°šą„¤ ššæšØšš š¹š š¤šš® š°ššš·š¾šš¾š°šą„„
Vishnu rudra aja sakahim na mari Jinaki ho tuma rakshakari
Meaning:Vishnu, Rudra and Brahma (the unborn) cannot be slain ā they whose protector you are.
š°ššš¤ š¦šØšš¤šæšš¾ šš° š¶š¤š¾ššš·šą„¤ šØš¾š® š šŖš¾š° š¹š š¦š¾šØšµ šššš·šą„„
Rakta dantika aura shatakshi Nama apara hai danava bhakshi
Meaning:Raktadantika and Shatakshi ā your names are countless, O devourer of demons.
š¦šš°ššš® šš¾š š§š°š¾ šŖš° šššØšš¹š¾ą„¤ š¦šš°ššš¾ šØš¾š® šøšš² šš š²ššØšš¹š¾ą„„
Durgama kaja dhara para kinha Durga nama sakala jaga linha
Meaning:You accomplished impossible deeds upon the earth; the whole world took up the name 'Durga'.
š¦šš°šš šš¦šæ š¹š°šØš š¤š š®š¾š¤š¾ą„¤ šššŖš¾ šš°š¹š šš¬ šš¬ šøššš¦š¾š¤š¾ą„„
Durga adi harani tu mata Kripa karahu jaba jaba sukhadata
Meaning:You are the Mother who removes every difficulty (durga); show grace whenever needed, O giver of joy.
šØššŖ šššŖšæš¤ šš š®š¾š°šØ šš¾š¹šą„¤ šš¾šØšØ š®šš ššš°š š®šš šØš¾š¹šą„„
Nripa kopita jo marana chahai Kanana mem ghere mriga nahai
Meaning:When an angry king seeks to kill, or one is hemmed in by beasts in the forest ā
šøš¾šš° š®š§ššÆ šŖšš¤ šš ššššą„¤ š š¤šæ š¤šš«š¾šØ šØš¹šæš ššš šøšššą„„
Sagara madhya pota ke bhamge Ati tuphana nahim kou samge
Meaning:ā when a ship breaks in mid-ocean amid a great storm, with no companion near ā
ššš¤ šŖšš°šš¤ š¬š¾š§š¾ šÆš¾ š¦ššš š®ššą„¤ š¹š š¦š°šæš¦šš° š š„šµš¾ šøššš š®ššą„„
Bhuta preta badha ya duhkha mem Ho daridra athava samkata mem
Meaning:ā in the affliction of ghosts and spirits, in poverty or in calamity ā
šØš¾š® ššŖš š®ššš² šøš¬ š¹ššą„¤ šøšš¶šÆ ššøš®šš šš°š šØ šššą„„
Nama jape mamgala saba hoi Samshaya isamem karai na koi
Meaning:ā chanting your name, all becomes auspicious; let none harbour any doubt in this.
šŖšš¤šš°š¹ššØ šš šš¤šš° šš¾šą„¤ šøš¬š šš¾šš”š¼šæ šŖšššš šš¹šæ š®š¾šą„„
Putrahina jo atura bhai Sabai chhamą„i pujem ehi mai
Meaning:The sonless one, the anxious one ā abandoning all else, let them worship this Mother.
šš°š šŖš¾š šØšæš¤ šÆš¹ šš¾š²ššøš¾ą„¤ š¹ššÆ šŖšš¤šš° šøššØšš¦š° ššš£ ššøš¾ą„„
Karai patha nita yaha chalisa Hoya putra sundara guna isa
Meaning:Whoever recites this Chalisa daily obtains a son, beautiful and virtuous as Isha.
š§ššŖš¾š¦šæš šØššµšš¦ššÆ šš¢š¾šµšą„¤ šøššš š°š¹šæš¤ š šµš¶ššÆ š¹š šš¾šµšą„„
Dhupadika naivedya chadhavai Samkata rahita avashya ho javai
Meaning:Offering incense and food-offerings, one surely becomes free of calamity.
šššš¤šæ š®š¾š¤š šš šš°š š¹š®šš¶š¾ą„¤ šØšæšš šØ ššµš š¤š¾š¹šæ šš²šš¶š¾ą„„
Bhakti matu ki karai hamesha Nikata na avai tahi kalesha
Meaning:Whoever ever performs devotion to the Mother ā no affliction comes near them.
š¬šš¦š šŖš¾š šš°šš š¶š¤ š¬š¾š°š¾ą„¤ š¬šš¦š šŖš¾š¶ š¦šš° š¹š šøš¾š°š¾ą„„
Bamdi patha karem shata bara Bamdi pasha dura ho sara
Meaning:The prisoner who recites it a hundred times has every bond of captivity loosed.
šš°š¹š šššŖš¾ ššµš®šššš¤šæ ššµš¾šØšą„¤ š®š šš¹š š¦š¾šø šøš¦š¾ šØšæš šš¾šØšą„„
Karahu kripa bhavamukti bhavani Mo kaham dasa sada nija jani
Meaning:Show grace and grant liberation, O Bhavani, ever knowing me as your own servant.
š®š¾š¤š¾ šøšš°š šš¾šØšš¤šæ š¤šµ, š šš§šš¾š° š®š® š°ššŖą„¤ š”šš¬šØ š¤š š°ššš·š¾ šš°š¹š, šŖš°šš šØ š®šš ššµ-šššŖą„„
Mata suraja kanti tava, amdhakara mama rupa Dubana te raksha karahu, parum na maim bhava-kupa
Meaning:O Mother, yours is the radiance of the sun, mine the form of darkness; save me from drowning, that I fall not into the well of existence.
š¬š² š¬šš¦šš§šæ šµšæš¦ššÆš¾ š¦šš¹šš š®šš¹šæ, šøššØš¹š šøš°šøššµš¤šæ š®š¾š¤šą„¤ š š§š® š°š¾š®šøš¾šš°š¹šæš š¤šš®, šš¶šš°šÆ š¦šš šŖššØš¾š¤šą„„
Bala buddhi vidya dehum mohi, sunahu sarasvati matu Adhama ramasagarahim tuma, ashraya deu punatu
Meaning:Grant me strength, intellect and learning; hear me, O Mother Saraswati; O purifier, give shelter to the lowly Ramsagar.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Saraswati Chalisa
Recitation of the Saraswati Chalisa invokes the grace of Goddess Saraswati for knowledge, intellect, memory and eloquence.
Especially beloved by students, scholars, artists and musicians; recited before exams and study.
Most auspicious on Vasant Panchami, the festival of Saraswati, and on Wednesdays.
The Chalisa recalls how her grace made Valmiki the first poet and inspired Kalidasa, Tulsidas and Surdas.
Said to remove dullness of mind, grant clear understanding, and bring success in learning and the arts.
Recited a hundred times, it is said even to loosen the bonds of the captive.
How to Chant Saraswati Chalisa
Sit before an image of Goddess Saraswati, ideally in white, with books or instruments placed before her. Offer white flowers, light a lamp, and recite the opening dohas and the forty chaupais with a calm, focused mind. Students recite it before study and examinations; Vasant Panchami is the most auspicious day.
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Read the full Saraswati Chalisa with verse-by-verse meaning, or explore more sacred texts