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Bhagavad Gita 3.37

Chapter 3, Verse 37

Part of 3: Karm Yogकर्मयोग

श्री भगवानुवाच काम एष क्रोध एष रजोगुणसमुद्भवः। महाशनो महापाप्मा विद्ध्येनमिह वैरिणम्॥

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Transliteration

śhrī bhagavān uvācha kāma eṣha krodha eṣha rajo-guṇa-samudbhavaḥ mahāśhano mahā-pāpmā viddhyenam iha vairiṇam

Meaning

ശ്രീ ഭഗവാൻ പറഞ്ഞു: "ഇത് രജോഗുണത്തിൽനിന്നു ജനിച്ച കാമവും ക്രോധവുമാകുന്നു; ഇത് സർവഭക്ഷകവും മഹാപാപകരവുമാകുന്നു; ഇതിനെത്തന്നെ ഈ ലോകത്തിൽ ശത്രുവായി അറിയുക."

Word-by-word meaning
śhri-bhagavān uvāchathe Supreme Lord saidkāmaḥdesireeṣhaḥthiskrodhaḥwratheṣhaḥthisrajaḥ-guṇathe mode of passionsamudbhavaḥborn ofmahā-aśhanaḥall-devouringmahā-pāpmāgreatly sinfulviddhiknowenamthisihain the material worldvairiṇamthe enemy
Commentary

Bhagavan Bhaga means the six attributes, viz.? Jnana (knowledge)? Vairagya (dispassion)? Kirti (fame)? Aishvarya (divine manifestations and excellences)? Sri (wealth), and Bala (might). He who possesses these six attributes and who has a perfect knowledge of the origin and the end of the universe is Bhagavan or the Lord. The cause of all sin and wrong action in this world is desire. Anger is desire itself. When a desire is not gratified, the man becomes angry against those who stand as obstacles on the path of fulfilment. The desire is born of the ality of Rajas. When desire arises, it generates Rajas and urges the man to work in order to possess the object. Therefore, know that this desire is mans foe on this earth. (Cf. XVI.21).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verse 37?
ശ്രീ ഭഗവാൻ പറഞ്ഞു: "ഇത് രജോഗുണത്തിൽനിന്നു ജനിച്ച കാമവും ക്രോധവുമാകുന്നു; ഇത് സർവഭക്ഷകവും മഹാപാപകരവുമാകുന്നു; ഇതിനെത്തന്നെ ഈ ലോകത്തിൽ ശത്രുവായി അറിയുക."
Which chapter and verse of the Bhagavad Gita is this?
This is verse 37 of Chapter 3 (Karm Yog — Path of Selfless Service) of the Bhagavad Gita, a scripture of 18 chapters and 700 verses spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.