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Kakah Krishnah Pikah Krishnah

काकः कृष्णः पिकः कृष्णः

🕉️ hindu·📿 3× repetitions·🕐 Anytime as a reflective recitation, especially when teaching values or discernment·📜 Subhashita (Sanskrit niti tradition)

Also known as: kakah krishnah pikah krishnah · kakah krishnah pikah krishnah ko bhedah pika kakayoh · crow and cuckoo shloka · vasanta kale samprapte kakah kakah pikah pikah · true character is revealed shloka

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Meaning

Kakah Krishnah Pikah Krishnah is a famous and witty Subhashita about discerning true character. The crow and the cuckoo look identical — both black — but when spring comes, the cuckoo's sweet song sets it apart while the crow only caws. The verse teaches that appearances can deceive, and that the real worth of a person is revealed over time through their words and deeds.

Origin & Story

Subhashita (Sanskrit niti tradition) · Anonymous (classical Subhashita) · Classical Sanskrit literature

This much-loved verse belongs to the Subhashita tradition, where profound moral truths are conveyed through vivid and often humorous imagery. Using the everyday sight of the look-alike crow and cuckoo, it became a favourite teaching that appearances deceive and that time alone unveils true character.

As told in scripture

Generations of teachers have used this verse to console the overlooked, assuring them that, like the cuckoo silent through winter, those of genuine worth need only await their 'spring' — for true merit, once it finds its voice, can never be mistaken for the common crow.

The Mantra

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काकः कृष्णः पिकः कृष्णः को भेदः पिककाकयोः। वसन्तकाले सम्प्राप्ते काकः काकः पिकः पिकः॥

kākaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pikaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ ko bhedaḥ pika-kākayoḥ। vasanta-kāle samprāpte kākaḥ kākaḥ pikaḥ pikaḥ॥

Meaning:The crow is black, the cuckoo is black — what difference is there between cuckoo and crow? But when spring arrives, the crow is shown to be a crow and the cuckoo a cuckoo. Outwardly the good and the worthless may look alike, but in time, by their voice and conduct, their true nature is revealed.

Word-by-Word Meaning

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काकः🔊kākaḥthe crow
कृष्णः🔊kṛṣṇaḥ(is) black
पिकः🔊pikaḥthe cuckoo (koel)
कः भेदः🔊kaḥ bhedaḥwhat difference (is there)
पिककाकयोः🔊pika-kākayoḥbetween the cuckoo and the crow
वसन्तकाले🔊vasanta-kālein the spring season
सम्प्राप्ते🔊samprāptewhen it has arrived, on its coming
काकः काकः🔊kākaḥ kākaḥthe crow is (revealed as) a crow
पिकः पिकः🔊pikaḥ pikaḥthe cuckoo is (revealed as) a cuckoo

Benefits of Chanting Kakah Krishnah Pikah Krishnah

Teaches the wisdom of judging by conduct and merit, not mere appearance

Reminds that time inevitably reveals the true nature of people

Encourages cultivating genuine worth rather than outward show

A memorable lesson on discernment (viveka) in choosing company

Highlights the value of sweet, beneficial speech over harsh noise

A witty, easily-remembered verse perfect for moral instruction

How to Chant Kakah Krishnah Pikah Krishnah

Repetitions3times
Best TimeAnytime as a reflective recitation, especially when teaching values or discernment

Recite the verse and dwell on its gentle humour and deep lesson. Reflect on the cuckoo and the crow as a reminder that true character cannot be hidden forever — it emerges in one's 'spring,' through speech and action. Use it to inspire authenticity in yourself and discernment in judging others.

Frequently Asked Questions

It means 'the crow is black, the cuckoo is black — what is the difference between them? When spring comes, the crow is seen as a crow and the cuckoo as a cuckoo.' It teaches that true character is revealed in time, however similar two beings may appear.
Both birds are black and look alike, so they seem indistinguishable. But in spring the cuckoo sings its sweet song while the crow only caws — illustrating how merit and worth set apart those who outwardly resemble one another.
It teaches discernment: do not judge by appearances alone, for time and circumstance reveal a person's real nature through their words and deeds. It also inspires us to develop genuine inner worth, like the cuckoo's song.

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