යා චණ්ඩී මධුකෛටභ (චණ්ඩී ධ්යාන ශ්ලෝක)
Ya Chandi Madhu Kaitabha (Chandi Dhyana Shloka) in Sinhala · සිංහල
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Origin & Story
Traditional dhyana shloka of the Durga Saptashati (Devi Mahatmyam) tradition · Traditional · Classical
This verse is one of the best-loved invocatory dhyana shlokas associated with the Durga Saptashati. The Devi Mahatmyam unfolds in three charitas in which the Goddess, prayed to by gods and sages, manifests to destroy a succession of demons — Madhu and Kaitabha, the buffalo-demon Mahishasura, and finally Shumbha and Nishumbha with their generals Dhumralochana, Chanda, Munda and Raktabija. This single verse holds all those victories together and turns them into a prayer for protection, and so it is recited as the meditation verse opening a Chandi Path.
✦ As told in scripture
Devotees hold that to recite this one verse with faith is to invoke the full protective force of the entire Saptashati, for it calls upon the Goddess in every form by which she has conquered evil — and the verse ends not in description but in refuge: 'may that Sovereign of the universe, with her nine crore forms, protect me.'
The Mantra
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යා චණ්ඩී මධුකෛටභාදිදෛත්යදලනී යා මාහිෂෝන්මූලිනී යා ධූම්රේක්ෂණචණ්ඩමුණ්ඩමථනී යා රක්තබීජාශනී. ශක්තිඃ ශුම්භනිශුම්භදෛත්යදලනී යා සිද්ධිදාත්රී පරා සා දේවී නවකෝටිමූර්තිසහිතා මාං පාතු විශ්වේශ්වරී..
yā caṇḍī madhu-kaiṭabhādi-daitya-dalanī yā māhiṣonmūlinī yā dhūmrekṣaṇa-caṇḍa-muṇḍa-mathanī yā rakta-bījāśanī | śaktiḥ śumbha-niśumbha-daitya-dalanī yā siddhi-dātrī parā sā devī nava-koṭi-mūrti-sahitā māṃ pātu viśveśvarī ||
Meaning:She who, as Chandi, destroyed the demons Madhu, Kaitabha and the rest; who uprooted the buffalo-demon Mahishasura; who crushed Dhumralochana, Chanda and Munda; who devoured Raktabija; that Power who slew the demons Shumbha and Nishumbha, the supreme bestower of all accomplishment — may that Goddess, the Sovereign Ruler of the universe, together with Her nine crore forms, protect me.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Ya Chandi Madhu Kaitabha (Chandi Dhyana Shloka)
Condenses the whole Durga Saptashati and its three charitas into a single powerful verse
Invokes the Goddess as slayer of Madhu-Kaitabha, Mahishasura, Chanda-Munda, Raktabija and Shumbha-Nishumbha
Recited as the dhyana (meditation verse) before beginning a Saptashati / Chandi Path
A complete protective prayer in itself, seeking the guard of Vishveshwari and her countless forms
Bestows courage and victory over enemies and obstacles
Especially chanted during Navaratri and on Tuesdays and Fridays
How to Chant Ya Chandi Madhu Kaitabha (Chandi Dhyana Shloka)
Sit facing east or north before an image of Maa Durga. Recite this dhyana shloka with concentration, visualising the Goddess victorious over each demon named. It is traditionally chanted as the meditation verse at the start of a Chandi Path / Durga Saptashati recitation, and may also be repeated 9 or 108 times on its own as a protective prayer.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Read the full Ya Chandi Madhu Kaitabha (Chandi Dhyana Shloka) with verse-by-verse meaning, or explore more sacred texts