𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍁 𑌸𑍂𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌮𑍍
विष्णु सूक्तम् in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
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Origin & Story
Rigveda, Mandala 1, Sukta 22 (with the Vishnu Gayatri) · Rishi Medhatithi Kanva (traditional) · c. 1500-1200 BCE
The verses of the Vishnu Suktam are among the oldest praises of Vishnu in the Vedas, found in the first Mandala of the Rigveda. They depict Vishnu as Urugaya, the far-strider, who with three steps measured the cosmos and set up the world's order — an image that later flowered into the Vamana-Trivikrama avatara. Compiled with the Vishnu Gayatri, the hymn became one of the five Suktams chanted in daily Vaishnava and temple worship to invoke Vishnu's protective, all-pervading presence.
✦ As told in scripture
Tradition holds that the line 'Tad Vishnoh paramam padam' — 'that supreme abode of Vishnu which the wise ever behold' — is among the most exalted mantras of the Veda; meditating upon it is said to draw the devotee toward Vaikuntha itself. In great temples this Suktam has been chanted over the deity for centuries, and devotees attribute the unbroken auspiciousness of such shrines to the constant invocation of Vishnu's cosmic strides.
Complete Text with Meaning
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𑍐 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍋𑌰𑍍𑌨𑍁 𑌕𑌂 𑌵𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌪𑍍𑌰 𑌵𑍋𑌚𑌂 𑌯𑌃 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌵𑌾𑌨𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌮𑌮𑍇 𑌰𑌜𑌾𑌂𑌸𑌿। 𑌯𑍋 𑌅𑌸𑍍𑌕𑌭𑌾𑌯𑌦𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌰𑌂 𑌸𑌧𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌂 𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌾𑌣𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍇𑌧𑍋𑌰𑍁𑌗𑌾𑌯𑌃॥
Om Vishnornu kam viryani pra vocham yah parthivani vimame rajamsi; Yo askabhayaduttaram sadhastham vichakramanastredhorugayah.
Meaning:ॐ। अब मैं विष्णु के वीर्यपूर्ण कर्मों का वर्णन करता हूँ, जिन्होंने पार्थिव लोकों को नाप दिया, जिन्होंने तीन विशाल पगों से चलते हुए उत्तर लोक को थाम रखा।
𑌅𑌤𑍋 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑌾 𑌅𑌵𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍁 𑌨𑍋 𑌯𑌤𑍋 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑍇। 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑌿𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌃 𑌸𑌪𑍍𑌤 𑌧𑌾𑌮𑌭𑌿𑌃॥
Ato deva avantu no yato Vishnurvichakrame; Prithivyah sapta dhamabhih.
Meaning:जहाँ से विष्णु ने विक्रम किया, वहाँ से देवता हमारी रक्षा करें — पृथ्वी के सात धामों के साथ।
𑌇𑌦𑌂 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑍇 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍇𑌧𑌾 𑌨𑌿 𑌦𑌧𑍇 𑌪𑌦𑌮𑍍। 𑌸𑌮𑍂𑌳𑍍𑌹𑌮𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌪𑌾𑌂𑌸𑍁𑌰𑍇॥
Idam Vishnurvichakrame tredha ni dadhe padam; Samulhamasya pamsure.
Meaning:विष्णु ने इस समस्त को नाप लिया; तीन स्थानों में उन्होंने अपना पद रखा; सब कुछ उनके चरण-रज में समाहित है।
𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍀𑌣𑌿 𑌪𑌦𑌾 𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑍇 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑍋𑌪𑌾 𑌅𑌦𑌾𑌭𑍍𑌯𑌃। 𑌅𑌤𑍋 𑌧𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌧𑌾𑌰𑌯𑌨𑍍॥
Trini pada vichakrame Vishnurgopa adabhyah; Ato dharmani dharayan.
Meaning:अदभ्य (अजेय) गोपा विष्णु ने तीन पगों से विक्रम किया, और वहाँ से धर्मों (नियमों) को धारण किया।
𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍋𑌃 𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌪𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌤 𑌯𑌤𑍋 𑌵𑍍𑌰𑌤𑌾𑌨𑌿 𑌪𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌶𑍇। 𑌇𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌯𑍁𑌜𑍍𑌯𑌃 𑌸𑌖𑌾॥
Vishnoh karmani pashyata yato vratani paspashe; Indrasya yujyah sakha.
Meaning:विष्णु के कर्मों को देखो, जिनके द्वारा उन्होंने व्रतों का दर्शन किया — वे इन्द्र के योग्य सखा हैं।
𑌤𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍋𑌃 𑌪𑌰𑌮𑌂 𑌪𑌦𑌂 𑌸𑌦𑌾 𑌪𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿 𑌸𑍂𑌰𑌯𑌃। 𑌦𑌿𑌵𑍀𑌵 𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌰𑌾𑌤𑌤𑌮𑍍॥
Tadvishnoh paramam padam sada pashyanti surayah; Diviva chakshurAtatam.
Meaning:विष्णु का वह परम पद, जिसे ज्ञानी सूरि (ऋषि) सदा देखते हैं, आकाश में फैले हुए नेत्र के समान है।
𑌤𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌸𑍋 𑌵𑌿𑌪𑌨𑍍𑌯𑌵𑍋 𑌜𑌾𑌗𑍃𑌵𑌾𑌂𑌸𑌃 𑌸𑌮𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌤𑍇। 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍋𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍍𑌪𑌰𑌮𑌂 𑌪𑌦𑌮𑍍॥
Tadvipraso vipanyavo jagrivamsah samindhate; Vishnoryatparamam padam.
Meaning:वही विष्णु का परम पद, जिसे जागरूक एवं स्तुतिशील विप्र (मनीषी) अपने भीतर प्रदीप्त करते हैं।
𑍐 𑌨𑌾𑌰𑌾𑌯𑌣𑌾𑌯 𑌵𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌮𑌹𑍇 𑌵𑌾𑌸𑍁𑌦𑍇𑌵𑌾𑌯 𑌧𑍀𑌮𑌹𑌿। 𑌤𑌨𑍍𑌨𑍋 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍁𑌃 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌚𑍋𑌦𑌯𑌾𑌤𑍍॥
Om Narayanaya vidmahe Vasudevaya dhimahi; Tanno Vishnuh prachodayat.
Meaning:ॐ। हम नारायण को जानें, वासुदेव का ध्यान करें; वह विष्णु हमें प्रेरित करें। ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः।
𑍐 𑌶𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌃 𑌶𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌃 𑌶𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌃॥
Om shantih shantih shantih.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting विष्णु सूक्तम्
Invokes the grace and all-pervading protection of Lord Vishnu (Trivikrama)
One of the Pancha Suktams chanted during Vishnu abhishekam and temple worship
Meditation on Vishnu's 'paramam padam' (supreme abode) elevates consciousness
Brings peace, stability and the upholding of dharma in one's life
Considered highly auspicious for Ekadashi, Vaikuntha Ekadashi and Vishnu vratas
Essential daily recitation in the Vaishnava and Smarta traditions
How to Chant विष्णु सूक्तम्
Traditionally chanted while performing abhishekam (ritual bathing) of a Vishnu/Salagrama murti, or as part of daily worship. Sit facing east or north, recite each verse clearly with awareness of Vishnu's three cosmic strides, and conclude with the Vishnu Gayatri and the threefold shanti. It may be chanted once as part of puja or repeated; pacing should be calm and reverent.
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