Aparadha Sahasrani (Forgiveness Mantra to Conclude Worship)
Aparadha Sahasrani (Forgiveness Mantra to Conclude Worship) in English · English
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✦ Meaning
Aparadha Sahasrani is the classic 'Kshama' (forgiveness) verse recited at the conclusion of any worship, puja, or japa. In utter humility the devotee admits committing countless faults day and night, and appeals to the Supreme Lord to overlook them all — not on the devotee's own merit, but simply because he is the Lord's servant. It is a beautiful act of surrender (sharanagati) that seals every prayer, asking forgiveness for any errors, omissions or imperfections in the worship just performed.
Origin & Story
Traditional Kshama Prarthana (forgiveness) verse recited to conclude worship · Traditional (anonymous devotional verse) · Classical (Puranic / liturgical devotional tradition)
Hindu worship traditionally ends with a Kshamapana — a prayer seeking forgiveness for any lapses in the ritual, for it is recognised that human devotion is always imperfect. This verse is the most widely used of such prayers. With disarming honesty it confesses 'thousands of faults are committed by me day and night', and rests its entire hope on the Lord's grace toward his servant. Passed down through generations of worshippers, it has become the standard, beloved way to close a puja in humility and surrender, regardless of which deity is being worshipped.
✦ As told in scripture
It is held that the Lord, ever compassionate, overlooks the countless faults of one who takes refuge in him as a servant; thus this simple confession, sincerely offered, is believed to wash away the imperfections of worship and conduct alike, leaving the devotee at peace.
The Mantra
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Aparādhasahasrāṇi kriyante'harniśaṁ mayā। Dāso'yam iti māṁ matvā kṣamasva parameśvara॥
Meaning:O Supreme Lord, thousands of faults are committed by me, day and night. Regarding me as your own servant (devotee), please forgive them all, O Parameshwara.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Aparadha Sahasrani (Forgiveness Mantra to Conclude Worship)
Seeks the Lord's forgiveness for all errors and omissions in worship
Perfect closing verse to conclude any puja, japa, aarti or stotra recitation
Cultivates deep humility and the spirit of surrender (sharanagati)
Relieves the heart of guilt over faults committed knowingly or unknowingly
Affirms the devotee's relationship as the Lord's servant, invoking divine grace
Brings peace of mind and completeness to one's daily spiritual practice
How to Chant Aparadha Sahasrani (Forgiveness Mantra to Conclude Worship)
Recite this verse with folded hands and a bowed head at the conclusion of your worship, after the aarti or japa, as the final act of the prayer. Address the Lord as 'Parameshwara' and sincerely acknowledge any faults, omissions or imperfections in the ritual you have just performed, asking forgiveness simply as his servant. It is traditionally said once, though it may be repeated three times; many follow it by offering a final pranama. It is universal — usable in the worship of any deity — and is among the most fitting ways to seal a prayer in humility.
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