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Bilvashtakam Meaning — Line by Line

बिल्वाष्टकम्

Every verse and every word explained in English & Hindi

Meaning — Line by Line

Every verse of Bilvashtakam with its English meaning. Tap any word to hear it, or ▶ to recite the verse.

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  1. Verse 1. Tridalam trigunakaram trinetram cha triyayudham
  2. Verse 2. Trishakhaih bilvapatraishcha hyachchhidraih komalaih shubhaih
  3. Verse 3. Akhanda bilva patrena pujite nandikeshvare
  4. Verse 4. Shaligrama shilamekam vipranam jatu charpayet
  5. Verse 5. Dantikoti sahasrani vajapeya shatani cha
  6. Verse 6. Lakshmyastanuta utpannam mahadevasya cha priyam
  7. Verse 7. Darshanam bilvavrikshasya sparshanam papanashanam
  8. Verse 8. Kashikshetranivasam cha kalabhairavadarshanam
  9. Verse 9. Mulato brahmarupaya madhyato vishnurupine
  10. Verse 10. Bilvashtakamidam punyam yah pathet shivasannidhau
Verse 1#

Tridalam trigunakaram trinetram cha triyayudham

त्रिदलं त्रिगुणाकारं त्रिनेत्रं त्रियायुधम् त्रिजन्मपापसंहारं एकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् १॥

Tridalam trigunakaram trinetram cha triyayudham Trijanmapapasamharam ekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningThree leaves in one, three-fold in nature (the three gunas), like the three eyes and three weapons of Shiva, the destroyer of the sins of three births — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 2#

Trishakhaih bilvapatraishcha hyachchhidraih komalaih shubhaih

त्रिशाखैः बिल्वपत्रैश्च ह्यच्छिद्रैः कोमलैः शुभैः शिवपूजां करिष्यामि ह्येकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् २॥

Trishakhaih bilvapatraishcha hyachchhidraih komalaih shubhaih Shivapujam karishyami hyekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningWith three-lobed bilva leaves, whole, soft and auspicious, I shall perform the worship of Shiva — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 3#

Akhanda bilva patrena pujite nandikeshvare

अखण्ड बिल्व पत्रेण पूजिते नन्दिकेश्वरे शुद्ध्यन्ति सर्वपापेभ्यो ह्येकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् ३॥

Akhanda bilva patrena pujite nandikeshvare Shuddhyanti sarvapapebhyo hyekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningWhen Nandikeshvara (Shiva) is worshipped with an unbroken bilva leaf, one is cleansed of all sins — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 4#

Shaligrama shilamekam vipranam jatu charpayet

शालिग्राम शिलामेकां विप्राणां जातु चार्पयेत् सोमयज्ञ महापुण्यं एकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् ४॥

Shaligrama shilamekam vipranam jatu charpayet Somayajna mahapunyam ekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningEqual in merit to gifting a shaligrama stone to the brahmins, and to the great merit of a Soma sacrifice — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 5#

Dantikoti sahasrani vajapeya shatani cha

दन्तिकोटि सहस्राणि वाजपेय शतानि कोटिकन्या महादानं एकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् ५॥

Dantikoti sahasrani vajapeya shatani cha Kotikanya mahadanam ekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningEqual to gifting a thousand crore elephants, a hundred Vajapeya sacrifices, and the great gift of a crore maidens in marriage — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 6#

Lakshmyastanuta utpannam mahadevasya cha priyam

लक्ष्म्यास्तनुत उत्पन्नं महादेवस्य प्रियम् बिल्ववृक्षं प्रयच्छामि ह्येकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् ६॥

Lakshmyastanuta utpannam mahadevasya cha priyam Bilvavriksham prayachchhami hyekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningBorn from the body of Goddess Lakshmi and most dear to Mahadeva, I present this bilva tree — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 7#

Darshanam bilvavrikshasya sparshanam papanashanam

दर्शनं बिल्ववृक्षस्य स्पर्शनं पापनाशनम् अघोरपापसंहारं एकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् ७॥

Darshanam bilvavrikshasya sparshanam papanashanam Aghorapapasamharam ekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningThe very sight of the bilva tree, and its touch, destroy sin; it destroys even the gravest (aghora) sins — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 8#

Kashikshetranivasam cha kalabhairavadarshanam

काशीक्षेत्रनिवासं कालभैरवदर्शनम् प्रयागमाधवं दृष्ट्वा ह्येकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम्

Kashikshetranivasam cha kalabhairavadarshanam Prayagamadhavam drishtva hyekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningIt grants residence in holy Kashi, the vision of Kala Bhairava, and the darshan of Madhava at Prayag — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 9#

Mulato brahmarupaya madhyato vishnurupine

मूलतो ब्रह्मरूपाय मध्यतो विष्णुरूपिणे अग्रतः शिवरूपाय ह्येकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम् ८॥

Mulato brahmarupaya madhyato vishnurupine Agratah shivarupaya hyekabilvam shivarpanam

MeaningAt its root is the form of Brahma, in its middle the form of Vishnu, and at its tip the form of Shiva — this single bilva leaf I offer to Shiva.

Verse 10#

Bilvashtakamidam punyam yah pathet shivasannidhau

बिल्वाष्टकमिदं पुण्यं यः पठेत् शिवसन्निधौ सर्वपाप विनिर्मुक्तः शिवलोकमवाप्नुयात्

Bilvashtakamidam punyam yah pathet shivasannidhau Sarvapapa vinirmuktah shivalokamavapnuyat

MeaningWhoever recites this holy Bilvashtaka in the presence of Shiva is freed from every sin and attains the abode of Shiva (Shivaloka).

Word-by-Word Breakdown

एकबिल्वं शिवार्पणम्
Ekabilvam Shivarpanam
This single bilva (bel) leaf I offer to Shiva
त्रिदलं
Tridalam
The three-lobed (bilva) leaf
त्रिगुणाकारं
Trigunakaram
Embodying the three gunas (sattva, rajas, tamas)
त्रिनेत्रं
Trinetram
The three eyes of Shiva
त्रिजन्मपापसंहारं
Trijanma-papa-samharam
Destroyer of the sins of three births
नन्दिकेश्वरे
Nandikeshvare
In/to Nandikeshvara (Lord Shiva)
पापनाशनम्
Papanashanam
The destroyer of sin
शिवलोकम्
Shivalokam
The abode of Shiva

Origin & History

Source: Traditional Shaiva stotra

Author: Traditional (attributed in the Shaiva canon)

Period: Ancient / medieval

The Bilvashtaka is a traditional hymn recited during the offering of bilva (bel) leaves — the foremost leaf in Shiva worship. It celebrates a belief found across the Puranas: that Shiva, the simplest of gods to please (Bholenath), is delighted by even a single bilva leaf offered with love, granting in return blessings far beyond the costliest sacrifice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bilvashtakam?
Bilvashtakam is an eight-verse hymn recited while offering bilva (bel) leaves to Lord Shiva. Each verse ends with 'Ekabilvam Shivarpanam' — 'this one bilva leaf I offer to Shiva' — and describes the immense merit of the offering.
Why is the bilva leaf offered to Shiva?
The three-lobed bilva leaf represents Shiva's three eyes, his trident, and the three gunas. The Bilvashtaka says its root is Brahma, its middle Vishnu and its tip Shiva, making it supremely dear to Mahadeva.
When should Bilvashtakam be chanted?
It is chanted during Shiva worship, and is especially auspicious on Mondays, during Pradosh, throughout the holy month of Shravan, and on Maha Shivaratri.
What is the benefit of offering one bilva leaf?
The hymn declares that offering a single unbroken bilva leaf to Shiva cleanses the sins of three births and equals the merit of grand sacrifices and great charity, leading finally to Shivaloka.

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