Ganesha Kavacham — Word-by-Word Meaning
गणेश कवचम्
Every Sanskrit word explained in English
Word-by-Word Breakdown
कवचम्
Kavacham
Armor, protective shield
गणेशः
Ganeshah
Lord Ganesha, lord of the ganas
शिरः पातु
Shirah Patu
May he protect the head
फालम्
Phalam
Forehead
गजाननः
Gajananah
The elephant-faced one
शूर्पकर्णः
Shurpakarnah
He whose ears are like winnowing fans
विनायकः
Vinayakah
The supreme leader, remover of obstacles
विघ्नराजः
Vighnarajah
King who rules over all obstacles
वक्रतुण्डः
Vakratundah
He with the curved trunk
विघ्नहा
Vighnaha
Destroyer of obstacles
गणनाथः
Gananathah
Lord of the celestial hosts
धरणीधरः
Dharanidharah
Upholder of the earth
गजवक्त्रः
Gajavaktrah
The elephant-mouthed one
गणाधिपः
Ganadhipah
Chief of the ganas
महाकायः
Mahakayah
He of the mighty, great body
हेरम्बः
Herambah
The protector of the weak, a name of Ganesha
लम्बकर्णकः
Lambakarnakah
He with the long, pendulous ears
सर्वाङ्गानि
Sarvangani
All the limbs / the entire body
डाकिनी शाकिनी
Dakini Shakini
Malevolent female spirits/forces
कश्यपेन समीरितम्
Kashyapena Samiritam
Proclaimed by Sage Kashyapa
गाणपत्यम्
Ganapatyam
The state/abode of union with Ganapati
त्रिसन्ध्यम्
Trisandhyam
At the three junctures of the day (dawn, noon, dusk)
Complete Translation
(Kashyapa said to the Devi:) This restless one (Ganesha) destroys demons even in his childhood — O best of sages, I know not what feats he will perform hereafter. There are demons of many kinds, wicked, thorns in the side of the virtuous; though able to subdue them, I do not know whether he will be protected or not.
I shall therefore declare the Ganesha Kavacha, O Devi, which bestows the accomplishment of every aim. Whoever recites or wears it with devotion truly becomes possessed of all his desires.
May Ganesha protect my head; may the elephant-faced one protect my forehead; may Shurpakarna (he of winnow-like ears) guard my eyes, and Vinayaka my nose.
May Vighnaraja protect my ears, and the lord of speech my tongue; may Vakratunda guard my face, and the destroyer of obstacles my teeth.
May Gananatha protect my cheeks, and the bearer of the winnow-ears my ears; may Ganeshana guard my chest, and the upholder of the earth my heart.
May the elephant-mouthed one protect my stomach, and the lord of the ganas my navel; may the mighty-bodied one guard my back, and the destroyer of obstacles my waist.
May Heramba protect my hands, and the long-eared one my feet; may the elephant-faced Lord protect all my limbs everywhere and always.
Thus is this divine armour, the destroyer of every affliction. The blessed one who wears it is fortunate, a foremost among sages.
Whoever recites it at the time of worship, ever devoted and composed in mind — his obstacles are destroyed, and all knowledge is perfected for him.
Ghosts, spectres and goblins, the Dakini and Shakini spirits — all perish at the very sight of one protected by the power of this armour.
This Ganesha Kavacha was proclaimed by Kashyapa, and (handed down) to Mudgala, O Lord, and to the great sage Mandavya.
Whoever recites it daily at the three junctures of the day attains perfection; he obtains all desires and reaches the state of union with Ganapati.
Origin & History
Source: Ganesha Purana
Author: Traditional (taught by Sage Kashyapa)
Period: Ancient (Puranic)
The Ganesha Kavacham appears in the Ganesha Purana. Sage Kashyapa, observing the child Ganesha fearlessly destroying powerful demons even in his boyhood, was filled with affectionate concern for the divine child's safety. To shield him — and thereafter all devotees — he composed this protective armour, invoking Ganesha by his many names to guard every part of the body. The Kavacha was then transmitted through a lineage of sages including Mudgala and Mandavya, becoming one of the most cherished protective prayers of the Ganapatya tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Ganesha Kavacham?▼
Ganesha Kavacham means 'the armour of Ganesha'. It is a protective hymn from the Ganesha Purana in which each part of the body is placed under the protection of a particular name or form of Lord Ganesha, creating a spiritual shield against all harm.
Where does the Ganesha Kavacham come from?▼
It is traditionally drawn from the Ganesha Purana, where it is taught by Sage Kashyapa, who feared for the safety of the child Ganesha as he battled demons. It was passed down through sages such as Mudgala and Mandavya.
When should the Ganesha Kavacham be recited?▼
It is best recited at the three junctures of the day (dawn, noon and dusk), on Tuesdays and Chaturthi, and during Ganesha puja. It is also recited before starting any new undertaking, journey or important work for protection and success.
What are the benefits of reciting the Ganesha Kavacham?▼
Traditionally it destroys obstacles, drives away ghosts, spirits and black magic, perfects one's learning, protects every limb of the body, and grants all righteous desires. Daily recitation is said to lead to union with Lord Ganapati.
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