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Shiva Rudra Ashtakam Meaning — Line by Line

शिव रुद्राष्टकम्

Every verse and every word explained in English & Hindi

Meaning — Line by Line

Every verse of Shiva Rudra Ashtakam with its English meaning. Tap any word to hear it, or ▶ to recite the verse.

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  1. Verse 1. Namamishamishan Nirvanarupam
  2. Verse 2. Nirakaramonkaramulam Turiyam
  3. Verse 3. Tusharadri Sankasha Gauram Gambhiram
  4. Verse 4. Chalakundalam Bhrusunetram Vishalam
  5. Verse 5. Prachandam Prakrishtam Pragalbham Paresham
  6. Verse 6. Kalaateeta Kalyana Kalpantakari
  7. Verse 7. Na Yavad Umanatha Padaaravindam
  8. Verse 8. Na Janami Yogam Japam Naiva Poojam
Verse 1#

Namamishamishan Nirvanarupam

नमामीशमीशान निर्वाणरूपं विभुं व्यापकं ब्रह्मवेदस्वरूपम्। निजं निर्गुणं निर्विकल्पं निरीहं चिदाकाशमाकाशवासं भजेऽहम्॥

Namamishamishan Nirvanarupam Vibhum Vyapakam Brahmavedasvarupam Nijam Nirgunam Nirvikalpam Nireeham Chidakashamakashvasam Bhajeham

MeaningI bow to the Lord of lords, whose form is liberation itself. All-pervading, the essence of Brahman and the Vedas. Self-existent, beyond qualities, beyond thought, beyond desire. I worship him who dwells in the space of consciousness, who resides in the sky.

Verse 2#

Nirakaramonkaramulam Turiyam

निराकारमोंकारमूलं तुरीयं गिरा ज्ञान गोतीतमीशं गिरीशम्। करालं महाकाल कालं कृपालं गुणागार संसारपारं नतोऽहम्॥

Nirakaramonkaramulam Turiyam Gira Gyana Goteetameesha Girisham Karalam Mahakala Kalam Kripalam Gunagara Sansaraparam Natoham

MeaningFormless, the root of Om, the fourth state of consciousness. Beyond speech, knowledge and the senses — the Lord of mountains. Fierce yet compassionate, great Time itself, the destroyer of Time. I bow to him, the abode of all virtues, who is beyond worldly existence.

Verse 3#

Tusharadri Sankasha Gauram Gambhiram

तुषाराद्रि संकाश गौरं गभीरं मनोभूत कोटिप्रभा श्री शरीरम्। स्फुरन्मौलि कल्लोलिनी चारुगंगा लसद्भालबालेन्दु कण्ठे भुजंगा॥

Tusharadri Sankasha Gauram Gambhiram Manobhuta Kotiprabha Shri Shariram Sfuranmauli Kallolini Charuganga Lasat Bhalabaalendu Kanthe Bhujanga

MeaningWhite as the snow mountain, profound and deep. His divine body shines with the radiance of millions of Kamadevas. The beautiful Ganga cascades from his crown. The crescent moon adorns his forehead, serpents adorn his neck.

Verse 4#

Chalakundalam Bhrusunetram Vishalam

चलत्कुण्डलं भ्रूसुनेत्रं विशालं प्रसन्नाननं नीलकण्ठं दयालम्। मृगाधीशचर्माम्बरं मुण्डमालं प्रियं शंकरं सर्वनाथं भजामि॥

Chalakundalam Bhrusunetram Vishalam Prasannaananam Neelakantham Dayalam Mrigadhishcharmambaram Mundamalam Priyam Shankaram Sarvanatham Bhajami

MeaningWith swaying earrings, beautiful eyebrows and vast eyes. With a serene face, blue throat, and compassionate nature. Wearing a lion skin, a garland of skulls. I worship the beloved Shankara, Lord of all.

Verse 5#

Prachandam Prakrishtam Pragalbham Paresham

प्रचण्डं प्रकृष्टं प्रगल्भं परेशं अखण्डं अजं भानुकोटिप्रकाशम्। त्रयः शूलनिर्मूलनं शूलपाणिं भजेऽहं भवानीपतिं भावगम्यम्॥

Prachandam Prakrishtam Pragalbham Paresham Akhandam Ajam Bhanukotiprakasham Trayah Shulanirmoolanam Shulapanim Bhajeham Bhavanipatim Bhavagamyam

MeaningFierce, supreme, bold, the ultimate Lord. Undivided, unborn, blazing with the light of billions of suns. He who uproots the three afflictions with his trident in hand. I worship the Lord of Bhavani, attainable through devotion.

Verse 6#

Kalaateeta Kalyana Kalpantakari

कलातीत कल्याण कल्पान्तकारी सदा सज्जनानन्ददाता पुरारी। चिदानन्दसंदोह मोहापहारी प्रसीद प्रसीद प्रभो मन्मथारी॥

Kalaateeta Kalyana Kalpantakari Sada Sajjanananddadata Purari Chidanandasandoha Mohaphari Praseeda Praseeda Prabho Manmathari

MeaningBeyond time, auspicious, destroyer at the end of creation. Always giving bliss to the righteous, destroyer of Tripura. A mass of bliss-consciousness, remover of delusion. Be pleased, be pleased, O Lord, destroyer of desire.

Verse 7#

Na Yavad Umanatha Padaaravindam

यावद् उमानाथ पादारविन्दं भजन्तीह लोके परे वा नराणाम्। तावत्सुखं शान्ति सन्तापनाशं प्रसीद प्रभो सर्वभूताधिवासम्॥

Na Yavad Umanatha Padaaravindam Bhajantiha Loke Pare Va Naranaam Na Tavatsukham Shanti Santapanasham Praseeda Prabho Sarvabhutadhivasam

MeaningAs long as people do not worship the lotus feet of Uma's Lord in this world or the next, they cannot find happiness, peace, or end to suffering. Be pleased, O Lord who dwells in all beings.

Verse 8#

Na Janami Yogam Japam Naiva Poojam

जानामि योगं जपं नैव पूजां नतोऽहं सदा सर्वदा शम्भु तुभ्यम्। जरा जन्म दुःखौघ तातप्यमानं प्रभो पाहि आपन्नमामीश शम्भो॥

Na Janami Yogam Japam Naiva Poojam Natoham Sada Sarvada Shambhu Tubhyam Jara Janma Duhkhaugha Tatapyamanam Prabho Pahi Aapannamameesh Shambho

MeaningI know not yoga, nor japa, nor even worship. I simply bow to you always and forever, O Shambhu. Burning with the sorrows of old age, birth and suffering — O Lord, protect this helpless one, O Isha, O Shambho!

Word-by-Word Breakdown

ईश
Isha
Lord, supreme ruler
निर्वाणरूपं
Nirvanarupam
Whose form is liberation itself
विभुं
Vibhum
All-pervading
निर्गुणं
Nirgunam
Beyond all qualities
चिदाकाश
Chidakasha
Space of consciousness
ओंकारमूलं
Onkaramulam
Root of Om
तुरीयं
Turiyam
The fourth state (beyond waking, dream, sleep)
महाकाल
Mahakal
Great Time / Lord of Death
कृपालं
Kripalam
Compassionate
तुषाराद्रि
Tusharadri
Snow mountain (Kailash)
नीलकण्ठं
Neelakantham
Blue-throated
शूलपाणिं
Shulapanim
Trident in hand
भावगम्यम्
Bhavagamyam
Attainable through devotion
कल्पान्तकारी
Kalpantakari
Destroyer at the end of creation
मन्मथारी
Manmathari
Enemy of Kamadeva (desire)
शम्भो
Shambho
O auspicious one (Shiva)

Origin & History

Source: Composed by Goswami Tulsidas

Author: Goswami Tulsidas

Period: 16th century CE

Tulsidas composed this ashtakam as an expression of his deepest devotion to Lord Shiva. While Tulsidas is primarily known as a Ram devotee, he held Shiva in the highest reverence — in the Ramcharitmanas, he presents Shiva as the first devotee of Ram. This ashtakam moves from the most abstract philosophy (Nirguna Brahman) to the most personal surrender (a helpless devotee crying out), mirroring the complete spiritual journey in just 8 verses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who composed the Rudra Ashtakam?
Goswami Tulsidas, the same saint who composed the Hanuman Chalisa and Ramcharitmanas. This is considered one of his most beautiful and philosophically profound compositions.
What does the last verse mean?
'I know not yoga, nor japa, nor worship — I simply bow to you always. Burning with the sorrows of old age and birth, O Lord, protect this helpless one.' It is a complete surrender, admitting ignorance and asking only for grace.
What is the Turiya state mentioned in verse 2?
Turiya is the 'fourth state' of consciousness beyond waking, dreaming, and deep sleep — it is pure awareness itself, the nature of Shiva. The verse says Shiva IS this transcendent state.

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