Sashankha Chakram Sakirita Kundalam (Vishnu Dhyana)
Sashankha Chakram Sakirita Kundalam (Vishnu Dhyana) in English · English
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✦ Meaning
This is a much-loved short dhyana (meditation) shloka of Lord Vishnu in His four-armed form. In a single verse it gathers His signature emblems and adornments — the conch and discus, crown and earrings, yellow silk robes, lotus eyes, and the Kaustubha gem gleaming upon His garlanded chest — and concludes with a reverent bow of the head. It is a favourite opening invocation for Vishnu worship and a simple daily salutation.
Origin & Story
Traditional Vishnu dhyana shloka recited before Vishnu worship and the Vishnu Sahasranama · Traditional · Classical
This verse belongs to the body of dhyana shlokas used to invoke Lord Vishnu before worship and the recitation of His hymns. By naming the Lord's emblems and adornments in a single, easily remembered verse, it allows the devotee to form a complete mental image of four-armed Vishnu and bow to Him before commencing japa or the chanting of His names.
✦ As told in scripture
Devotees hold that simply bringing to mind the Lord's form as given in this verse — conch, discus, crown and Kaustubha — at the start of the day surrounds one with auspiciousness, for to remember Vishnu's armed and adorned form is to invite His protection.
The Mantra
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Sa-Shankha-Chakram Sa-Kirita-Kundalam Sa-Pita-Vastram Sarasiruhekṣhanam | Sa-Hara Vakṣhah-Sthala-Shobhi-Kaustubham Namami Vishnum Shirasa Chatur-Bhujam ||
Meaning:I bow my head to the four-armed Lord Vishnu — who bears the conch and the discus, who wears a crown and ear-ornaments, who is clad in yellow silk, whose eyes are like lotuses, and on whose chest shines a garland together with the radiant Kaustubha gem.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Sashankha Chakram Sakirita Kundalam (Vishnu Dhyana)
A concise, complete dhyana of four-armed Vishnu for the start of worship
Easy to memorise, making daily Vishnu remembrance simple and steady
Steadies and focuses the mind by gathering all the Lord's emblems in one image
Invokes Vishnu's protection and grace through reverent salutation
Suitable as an opening invocation before Vishnu hymns, japa, or the Vishnu Sahasranama
Cultivates devotion by contemplating each of the Lord's auspicious adornments
How to Chant Sashankha Chakram Sakirita Kundalam (Vishnu Dhyana)
Recite this dhyana verse with folded hands while visualising four-armed Vishnu exactly as described — bearing conch and discus, crowned, in yellow silk, lotus-eyed, the Kaustubha shining on His chest. Use it as the opening salutation before Vishnu japa, hymns, or the Vishnu Sahasranama. Chanting it three times, then bowing the head, settles the mind on the Lord's form before further worship.
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Read the full Sashankha Chakram Sakirita Kundalam (Vishnu Dhyana) with verse-by-verse meaning, or explore more sacred texts