Shanmukha Gayatri Mantra (Kartikeya Gayatri)
षण्मुख गायत्री मंत्र (कार्तिकेय गायत्री)
Also known as: kartikeya gayatri mantra · skanda gayatri mantra · subrahmanya gayatri · murugan gayatri mantra · tatpurushaya vidmahe mahasenaya dhimahi · shanmukha gayatri
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✦ Meaning
The Shanmukha Gayatri is the Gayatri-metre invocation of Lord Kartikeya (Skanda, Subrahmanya, Murugan), the six-faced son of Shiva and commander of the celestial army. Like all deity-Gayatris it follows the 'Vidmahe–Dhimahi–Prachodayat' structure, here naming the Lord as Tatpurusha, Mahasena and Shanmukha. It is chanted to awaken wisdom, courage and divine grace.
Origin & Story
Traditional deity-Gayatri (Tantric/Agamic and Puranic Subrahmanya worship) · Unknown (traditional) · Ancient
Each principal deity has a Gayatri-metre invocation built on the threefold 'Vidmahe–Dhimahi–Prachodayat' pattern of the Vedic Gayatri. The Shanmukha (Kartikeya) Gayatri names the Lord by his epithets Tatpurusha, Mahasena and Shanmukha. These deity-Gayatris are widely used in daily worship, sandhya, and as the seed-invocation in pujas and homas dedicated to Subrahmanya.
✦ As told in scripture
Devotees of Murugan hold that steady recitation of his Gayatri before examinations, battles, or difficult undertakings clears confusion and grants the 'Vel-like' piercing clarity of mind that cuts through ignorance, just as the Lord's spear Vel pierced the demon Surapadma.
The Mantra
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ॐ तत्पुरुषाय विद्महे महासेनाय धीमहि। तन्नो षण्मुखः प्रचोदयात्॥
Om Tatpurushaya Vidmahe Mahasenaya Dhimahi Tanno Shanmukhah Prachodayat
Meaning:Om. Let us realize that Supreme Being; let us meditate upon Mahasena, the great commander of the divine hosts. May that six-faced Lord Shanmukha illumine and inspire our intellect.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Shanmukha Gayatri Mantra (Kartikeya Gayatri)
Invokes the grace of Lord Kartikeya for wisdom and clarity of mind
Bestows courage, valour and victory over inner and outer enemies
Sharpens intellect and aids students and seekers of knowledge
Removes fear, doubt and negative influences
Suitable as a daily japa for devotees of Murugan/Subrahmanya
Aligns the mind with the disciplined, fearless energy of the divine commander
How to Chant Shanmukha Gayatri Mantra (Kartikeya Gayatri)
Sit facing east, calm the breath, and chant the mantra 108 times using a rudraksha mala. Begin with 'Om' drawn out fully. Hold the image of the six-faced, twelve-armed Lord seated on the peacock with the Vel (spear) in mind. The Gayatri may also be recited 3, 9, or 11 times before any prayer or study session to invoke focus and grace.