shivathevaramsambandarthirugnana-sambandar

𑌤𑍇𑌵𑌾𑌰𑌮𑍍 — 𑌤𑍋𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌸𑍇̀𑌵𑌿𑌯𑌨𑍍

Thevaram — Thodudaiya Seviyan (Sambandar) in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

🕉️ hindu·📿 5× repetitions·🕐 Early morning, on Mondays, Pradosham and during Shiva worship; sung as the opening of Saiva temple service·📜 Thevaram, Tirumurai 1 — first padhigam of Thirugnana Sambandar (Tamil, c. 7th century CE)

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हिन्दी / देवनागरी తెలుగు தமிழ்ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം ગુજરાતી বাংলা ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ English සිංහල𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

Origin & Story

Thevaram, Tirumurai 1 — first padhigam of Thirugnana Sambandar (Tamil, c. 7th century CE) · Thirugnana Sambandar (Nayanar saint) · Tamil Bhakti era (c. 7th century CE)

Tradition holds that as a small child at Sirkazhi, Sambandar was left by the temple tank by his father; crying for his parents, he was nursed by Goddess Uma (Parvati) with the milk of divine knowledge. Pointing to the Lord, the child sang his first hymn beginning 'Thodudaiya Seviyan Vidaiyeri' — and so this verse became the opening of the entire Thevaram. Sambandar went on to compose thousands of hymns and to perform many miracles in praise of Shiva.

✦ As told in scripture

It is said that the divine milk of wisdom given by Goddess Parvati made the infant Sambandar an instant poet-saint, and that his very first words formed this perfect hymn 'Thodudaiya Seviyan' — his hymns thereafter healed the sick, opened locked temple doors and even restored life, by the grace of Lord Shiva.

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The Mantra

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𑌤𑍋𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌸𑍇̀𑌵𑌿𑌯𑌨𑍍 𑌵𑌿𑌟𑍈𑌏𑌰𑌿 𑌓𑌰𑍍 𑌤𑍂𑌵𑍇̀𑌣𑍍𑌮𑌤𑌿 𑌸𑍂𑌟𑌿 𑌕𑌾𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌸𑍁𑌟𑌲𑍈𑌪𑍍 𑌪𑍋̀𑌟𑌿𑌪𑍂𑌸𑌿 𑌏̀𑌨𑍍 𑌉𑌳𑍍𑌳𑌮𑍍 𑌕𑌵𑌰𑍍 𑌕𑌳𑍍𑌵𑌨𑍍 𑌏𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌮𑌲𑌰𑌾𑌨𑍍 𑌮𑍁𑌨𑍈𑌨𑌾𑌟𑍍 𑌪𑌣𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍁 𑌏𑌤𑍍𑌤 𑌅𑌰𑍁𑌳𑍍 𑌸𑍇̀𑌯𑍍𑌤 𑌪𑍀𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌪𑌿𑌰𑌮𑌾𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌮𑍍 𑌮𑍇𑌵𑌿𑌯 𑌪𑍇̀𑌮𑍍𑌮𑌾𑌨𑍍 𑌇𑌵𑌨𑍍 𑌅𑌨𑍍𑌰𑍇।

thōḍuḍaiya seviyan viḍaiēṟi ōr thūveṇmadhi sūḍi kāḍuḍaiya suḍalaip poḍipūsi en uḷḷam kavar kaḷvan ēḍuḍaiya malarān munaināḷ paṇindhu ēththa aruḷ seydha pīḍuḍaiya biramāpuram mēviya pemmān ivan anṟē.

Meaning:This is the very first verse of the Thevaram, sung by the child-saint Thirugnana Sambandar at Sirkazhi (Brahmapuram).

Word-by-Word Meaning

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𑌤𑍋𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌸𑍇̀𑌵𑌿𑌯𑌨𑍍🔊thōḍuḍaiya seviyanHe who wears the woman's ear-ornament (thodu) in one ear — the Ardhanarishvara aspect, half Uma.

𑌵𑌿𑌟𑍈𑌏𑌰𑌿🔊viḍaiēṟiRiding upon the bull (Nandi, the vidai).

𑌓𑌰𑍍 𑌤𑍂𑌵𑍇̀𑌣𑍍𑌮𑌤𑌿 𑌸𑍂𑌟𑌿🔊ōr thūveṇmadhi sūḍiAdorned with a single pure white (crescent) moon (upon His matted hair).

𑌕𑌾𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌸𑍁𑌟𑌲𑍈𑌪𑍍 𑌪𑍋̀𑌟𑌿𑌪𑍂𑌸𑌿🔊kāḍuḍaiya suḍalaip poḍipūsiSmeared with the ash of the cremation-ground in the forest.

𑌏̀𑌨𑍍 𑌉𑌳𑍍𑌳𑌮𑍍 𑌕𑌵𑌰𑍍 𑌕𑌳𑍍𑌵𑌨𑍍🔊en uḷḷam kavar kaḷvanThe thief who has stolen away my heart.

𑌏𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌮𑌲𑌰𑌾𑌨𑍍🔊ēḍuḍaiya malarānHe of the petalled flower — Brahma, who is seated on the lotus.

𑌮𑍁𑌨𑍈𑌨𑌾𑌳𑍍 𑌪𑌣𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍁 𑌏𑌤𑍍𑌤🔊munaināḷ paṇindhu ēththaIn ancient days, bowing and praising (Him).

𑌅𑌰𑍁𑌳𑍍 𑌸𑍇̀𑌯𑍍𑌤🔊aruḷ seydhaHe who bestowed His grace.

𑌪𑍀𑌟𑍁𑌟𑍈𑌯 𑌪𑌿𑌰𑌮𑌾𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌮𑍍🔊pīḍuḍaiya biramāpuramThe glorious, majestic town of Brahmapuram (Sirkazhi).

𑌮𑍇𑌵𑌿𑌯🔊mēviyaWho has gladly taken His abode / dwells in.

𑌪𑍇̀𑌮𑍍𑌮𑌾𑌨𑍍 𑌇𑌵𑌨𑍍 𑌅𑌨𑍍𑌰𑍇🔊pemmān ivan anṟēIs this not the great Lord (Pemman) Himself? — indeed, He is.

Benefits of Chanting Thevaram — Thodudaiya Seviyan (Sambandar)

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The first verse of the Thevaram — the foundational hymn-corpus of Tamil Saivism — held supremely auspicious to begin worship of Shiva.

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Sung daily in Saiva temples across Tamil Nadu, especially as the first song of the Oduvar (temple singers).

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Invokes Lord Shiva in His most beloved iconographic forms, deepening loving devotion (anbu) and surrender.

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Believed to draw Shiva's grace and protection, as Sambandar's own hymns were said to perform miracles.

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Cherished as the opening of the Tirumurai, the sacred Saiva scripture, and a treasure of Tamil bhakti.

How to Chant Thevaram — Thodudaiya Seviyan (Sambandar)

Repetitions5times

Best TimeEarly morning, on Mondays, Pradosham and during Shiva worship; sung as the opening of Saiva temple service

FaceFacing the Shiva deity or east

Bathe and sit before an image or lingam of Lord Shiva, light a lamp and apply sacred ash (vibhuti). Recite the verse in its traditional pann (melodic mode) if known, dwelling on the form of Shiva described line by line — His ear-ring, the bull, the crescent moon, the sacred ash. As the very first Thevaram verse, it is fittingly chanted at the beginning of Shiva worship.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete Thevaram — Thodudaiya Seviyan (Sambandar) written in the Grantha script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.

Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.

The Thevaram is the collection of Tamil Saiva devotional hymns by the three saints Thirugnana Sambandar, Thirunavukkarasar (Appar) and Sundarar. Forming the first seven books of the Tirumurai, it is the central scripture of Tamil Saivism and is sung in Shiva temples to this day.

It is traditionally regarded as the very first verse of the entire Thevaram, sung by Thirugnana Sambandar at Sirkazhi (Brahmapuram). Because of this, it is held especially sacred and is often the opening hymn of Saiva worship and recitation.

Sambandar was one of the most celebrated of the 63 Nayanar saints of Tamil Saivism. Tradition holds that as an infant at Sirkazhi he was fed the milk of divine wisdom by Goddess Parvati herself, and thereafter poured forth hymns of Shiva; he is revered for the many miracles wrought through his songs.

It means 'the thief who has stolen my heart' — a famous and beloved phrase in which Sambandar describes how Lord Shiva, by His enchanting beauty and grace, has carried away the devotee's very heart in love.