බුධ කවචම්
बुध कवचम् in Sinhala · සිංහල
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Origin & Story
Brahma-Vaivarta Purana (Budha Kavacham) · Sage Kashyapa (rishi of the mantra) · Puranic
The Budha Kavacham is preserved in the Brahma-Vaivarta Purana, with the sage Kashyapa named as its rishi and Anushtup as its metre. It belongs to the family of planetary (Navagraha) armour-hymns recited for graha-shanti, the pacification of the nine planets. Budha (Mercury) is, in Puranic lore, the son of Chandra (the Moon) and Tara and the lord of intellect, speech and learning; depicted bearing a book and robed in yellow, he is invoked through this kavacha to shield the devotee limb by limb and to bless him with wisdom, health and success.
✦ As told in scripture
The kavacha's phalashruti promises that whoever recites or even merely hears this divine armour of Mercury 'becomes victorious everywhere' — freed from sin and disease, blessed with long life, health and progeny — for the gentle lord of intellect protects every limb of the one who takes refuge in him.
Complete Text with Meaning
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ශ්රීගණේශාය නමඃ . අස්ය ශ්රීබුධකවචස්තෝත්රමන්ත්රස්ය කශ්යප ඍෂිඃ, අනුෂ්ටුප් ඡන්දඃ, බුධෝ දේවතා, බුධප්රීත්යර්ථං ජපේ විනියෝගඃ ..
śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ | asya śrībudhakavacastotramantrasya kaśyapa ṛṣiḥ, anuṣṭup chandaḥ, budho devatā, budhaprītyarthaṃ jape viniyogaḥ ||
Meaning:श्रीगणेश को नमस्कार। इस बुध कवच स्तोत्र मन्त्र के ऋषि कश्यप हैं, छन्द अनुष्टुप् है, देवता बुध हैं; बुध की प्रसन्नता के लिए इसका जप किया जाता है।
බුධස්තු පුස්තකධරඃ කුඞ්කුමස්ය සමද්යුතිඃ . පීතාම්බරධරඃ පාතු පීතමාල්යානුලේපනඃ .. 1..
budhastu pustakadharaḥ kuṅkumasya samadyutiḥ | pītāmbaradharaḥ pātu pītamālyānulepanaḥ || 1||
Meaning:पुस्तक धारण किए, कुङ्कुम के समान कान्ति वाले, पीताम्बरधारी, पीत माला एवं पीत अनुलेपन से सुशोभित बुध मेरी रक्षा करें।
කටිං ච පාතු මේ සෞම්යඃ ශිරෝදේශං බුධස්තථා . නේත්රේ ජ්ඤානමයඃ පාතු ශ්රෝත්රේ පාතු නිශාප්රියඃ .. 2..
kaṭiṃ ca pātu me saumyaḥ śirodeśaṃ budhastathā | netre jñānamayaḥ pātu śrotre pātu niśāpriyaḥ || 2||
Meaning:सौम्य मेरी कटि एवं शिरःप्रदेश की रक्षा करें; ज्ञानमय मेरे नेत्रों की रक्षा करें, निशाप्रिय मेरे कानों की।
ඝ්රාණං ගන්ධප්රියඃ පාතු ජිහ්වාං විද්යාප්රදෝ මම . කණ්ඨං පාතු විධෝඃ පුත්රෝ භුජෞ පුස්තකභූෂණඃ .. 3..
ghrāṇaṃ gandhapriyaḥ pātu jihvāṃ vidyāprado mama | kaṇṭhaṃ pātu vidhoḥ putro bhujau pustakabhūṣaṇaḥ || 3||
Meaning:गन्धप्रिय मेरी नासिका की रक्षा करें, विद्याप्रद मेरी जिह्वा की; विधु (चन्द्र) के पुत्र मेरे कण्ठ की रक्षा करें, पुस्तकभूषण मेरी भुजाओं की।
වක්ෂඃ පාතු වරාඞ්ගශ්ච හෘදයං රෝහිණීසුතඃ . නාභිං පාතු සුරාරාධ්යෝ මධ්යං පාතු ඛගේශ්වරඃ .. 4..
vakṣaḥ pātu varāṅgaśca hṛdayaṃ rohiṇīsutaḥ | nābhiṃ pātu surārādhyo madhyaṃ pātu khageśvaraḥ || 4||
Meaning:वराङ्ग मेरे वक्षःस्थल की रक्षा करें, रोहिणीसुत मेरे हृदय की; सुराराध्य मेरी नाभि की रक्षा करें, खगेश्वर मेरे मध्यभाग की।
ජානුනී රෞහිණේයශ්ච පාතු ජඞ්ඝේ(අ)ඛිලප්රදඃ . පාදෞ මේ බෝධනඃ පාතු පාතු සෞම්යෝ(අ)ඛිලං වපුඃ .. 5..
jānunī rauhiṇeyaśca pātu jaṅghe'khilapradaḥ | pādau me bodhanaḥ pātu pātu saumyo'khilaṃ vapuḥ || 5||
Meaning:रौहिणेय मेरे जानुओं की रक्षा करें, अखिलप्रद मेरी जङ्घाओं की; बोधन मेरे पादों की रक्षा करें, और सौम्य मेरे समस्त शरीर की रक्षा करें।
ඒතද්ධි කවචං දිව්යං සර්වපාපප්රණාශනම් . සර්වරෝගප්රශමනං සර්වදුඃඛනිවාරණම් .. 6..
etaddhi kavacaṃ divyaṃ sarvapāpapraṇāśanam | sarvarogapraśamanaṃ sarvaduḥkhanivāraṇam || 6||
Meaning:यह दिव्य कवच समस्त पापों का नाशक, समस्त रोगों का शमन करने वाला, एवं समस्त दुःखों का निवारण करने वाला है।
ආයුරාරෝග්යශුභදං පුත්රපෞත්රප්රවර්ධනම් . යඃ පඨේච්ඡෘණුයාද්වාපි සර්වත්ර විජයී භවේත් .. 7..
āyurārogyaśubhadaṃ putrapautrapravardhanam | yaḥ paṭhecchṛṇuyādvāpi sarvatra vijayī bhavet || 7||
Meaning:यह आयु, आरोग्य एवं शुभ प्रदान करता है, तथा पुत्र-पौत्रों की वृद्धि करता है; जो इसे पढ़ता या सुनता है वह सर्वत्र विजयी होता है।
.. ඉති ශ්රීබ්රහ්මවෛවර්තපුරාණේ බුධකවචං සම්පූර්ණම් ..
|| iti śrībrahmavaivartapurāṇe budhakavacaṃ sampūrṇam ||
Meaning:इस प्रकार ब्रह्मवैवर्तपुराण में बुध कवच सम्पूर्ण हुआ।
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting बुध कवचम्
A limb-by-limb 'kavacha' (armour) invoking Mercury's protection over the whole body, guarding against harm and evil.
Mercury rules intellect, speech, learning, commerce and communication — the kavacha is recited for sharp memory, wisdom, eloquence and success in study, trade and examinations.
Its phalashruti promises destruction of all sins and pacification of all diseases — chanted for good health, especially nervous and skin ailments traditionally linked to Budha.
Said to bestow long life (ayus), health (arogya) and auspiciousness, and to increase progeny (sons and grandsons).
Promises that the reciter or even the listener 'becomes victorious everywhere' — invoked for success in all undertakings.
A traditional remedy (parihara) for a weak or afflicted Mercury and for Budha Dosha in the horoscope.
Most auspicious when recited on Wednesdays (Budhavara), the weekday of Mercury, with green or yellow offerings.
How to Chant बुध कवचम्
Bathe and sit facing north or east before an image of Budha or the Navagraha, ideally with a ghee lamp and offerings of green or yellow flowers, green moong (mung beans) and yellow or green cloth. Recite the viniyoga, then the dhyana and the kavacha verses guarding each limb, and finally the phalashruti. It is most powerful on Wednesdays and may be recited daily for the duration of a difficult Mercury dasha or for success in study and speech.
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