Apavitrah Pavitro Va (Pavitrikarana Mantra)
अपवित्रः पवित्रो वा
Also known as: apavitrah pavitro va · apavitra pavitro va · pavitrikarana mantra · purification mantra · yah smaret pundarikaksham · sarvavastham gato pi va
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✦ Meaning
Apavitrah pavitro va is the universal purification verse (pavitrikarana mantra) recited at the very beginning of almost every Hindu puja and ritual. It declares that mere remembrance of the lotus-eyed Lord Vishnu purifies a person, inside and out, regardless of their condition. It is chanted while sprinkling water on oneself and the ritual articles to make them fit for worship.
Origin & Story
Traditional Pavitrikarana mantra (Vaishnava / Puranic ritual tradition; widely cited from Garuda and Padma Purana usage) · Traditional (ancient ritual verse) · Puranic / classical
This verse became the universal opening of Hindu ritual worship across nearly all traditions. Before performing puja a worshipper must first become pure, yet outer cleansing alone is incomplete. The verse resolves this by declaring that remembrance of the lotus-eyed Lord Vishnu accomplishes complete purification, inner and outer, irrespective of one's state. For this reason it is recited at the threshold of countless ceremonies, from simple home worship to elaborate fire sacrifices.
✦ As told in scripture
The verse itself is the testimony of its power: it promises that even one who is impure or in any troubled condition is instantly made wholly pure — outwardly and inwardly — by the single act of remembering Pundarikaksha, the lotus-eyed Lord.
The Mantra
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अपवित्रः पवित्रो वा सर्वावस्थां गतोऽपि वा। यः स्मरेत् पुण्डरीकाक्षं स बाह्याभ्यन्तरः शुचिः॥
Apavitraḥ pavitro vā sarvāvasthāṃ gato 'pi vā. yaḥ smaret puṇḍarīkākṣaṃ sa bāhyābhyantaraḥ śuciḥ.
Meaning:Whether one is impure or pure, or has passed into any condition whatsoever, anyone who remembers the lotus-eyed Lord (Vishnu) becomes purified — pure both outwardly and inwardly.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Apavitrah Pavitro Va (Pavitrikarana Mantra)
Purifies the worshipper and all ritual articles before any puja
Affirms that remembrance of Vishnu cleanses inner and outer impurity
Removes ritual and mental impurity (ashaucha) so worship can proceed
Establishes the right devotional mood at the start of any ceremony
Can be chanted whenever one feels impure or before sacred acts
Invokes the grace of Pundarikaksha, the lotus-eyed Lord
Brings a sense of inner cleanliness, peace and fitness for worship
How to Chant Apavitrah Pavitro Va (Pavitrikarana Mantra)
This is the standard pavitrikarana (self-purification) verse. Take a little water in the right hand or a darbha grass / flower, recite the verse, and sprinkle the water over your head and body and over the articles of worship. Reciting it thrice while remembering Pundarikaksha (lotus-eyed Vishnu) purifies the worshipper and the place, making them ready for the puja that follows.
Frequently Asked Questions
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