సరస్వతీ ద్వాదశనామ స్తోత్రమ్
Saraswati Dwadasanama Stotram in Telugu · తెలుగు
మీ భాష/లిపిలో చదవండి
మూలం & కథ
Traditional Sanskrit dwadasa-nama (twelve-name) stotra of Goddess Saraswati, recited in the Devi and Saraswati worship tradition · Traditional (anonymous); preserved in the Puranic and stotra tradition · Ancient/medieval (exact date unknown)
Dwadasa-nama (twelve-name) stotras are a classical genre in which a deity is praised through a fixed garland of twelve names, each name carrying a distinct shade of the deity's power. This Saraswati Dwadasanama gathers her most beloved epithets — from Bharati and Sharada to Vagishwari and Bhuvaneshwari — into a compact hymn. Beginning with the icon of the veena-and-book-bearing Goddess on her swan, it teaches that simply remembering these twelve names at the three sandhyas opens the flow of knowledge and speech, which is why it became a cherished daily prayer of students.
✦ శాస్త్రాలలో చెప్పినట్లు
By tradition, those who keep this twelve-name garland on their lips at the three junctions of the day find Saraswati 'seated on the tip of the tongue' — the dull becoming sharp, the hesitant becoming fluent, and seekers gaining sudden clarity in study and debate, just as the concluding verse promises.
అర్థంతో పూర్తి పాఠం
ఏ పంక్తిపైన అయినా లేదా ▶ బటన్పై తాకి వినండి
సరస్వతీం నమస్యామి వీణాపుస్తకధారిణీమ్। హంసవాహసమాయుక్తాం విద్యాదానకరీం మమ॥
Saraswatim Namasyaami Veenaa-pustaka-dhaarineem Hamsa-vaaha-samaayuktaam Vidyaa-daana-kareem Mama
అర్థం:I bow to Goddess Saraswati, who holds the veena and the book, who is borne by the swan, the bestower of the gift of knowledge upon me.
ప్రథమం భారతీ నామ ద్వితీయం చ సరస్వతీ। తృతీయం శారదా దేవీ చతుర్థం హంసవాహినీ॥
Prathamam Bhaaratee Naama Dviteeyam Cha Saraswatee Triteeyam Shaaradaa Devee Chaturtham Hamsa-vaahinee
అర్థం:The first name is Bharati, the second is Saraswati; the third is the Goddess Sharada, and the fourth is Hamsavahini (she who rides the swan).
పఞ్చమం జగతీ ఖ్యాతా షష్ఠం వాగీశ్వరీ తథా। కౌమారీ సప్తమం ప్రోక్తా అష్టమం బ్రహ్మచారిణీ॥
Panchamam Jagatee Khyaataa Shashtham Vaageeshwaree Tathaa Kaumaaree Saptamam Proktaa Ashtamam Brahmachaarinee
అర్థం:The fifth is renowned as Jagati (the all-pervading), and the sixth is Vagishwari (mistress of speech); the seventh is declared to be Kaumari, and the eighth is Brahmacharini.
నవమం బుద్ధిదాత్రీ చ దశమం వరదాయినీ। ఏకాదశం క్షుద్రఘణ్టా ద్వాదశం భువనేశ్వరీ॥
Navamam Buddhi-daatree Cha Dashamam Varadaayinee Ekaadasham Kshudra-ghantaa Dvaadasham Bhuvaneshwaree
అర్థం:The ninth is Buddhidatri (giver of intellect), the tenth is Varadayini (granter of boons); the eleventh is Kshudraghanta, and the twelfth is Bhuvaneshwari.
బ్రాహ్మీ ద్వాదశనామాని త్రిసన్ధ్యం యః పఠేన్నరః। సర్వసిద్ధికరీ తస్య ప్రసన్నా పరమేశ్వరీ। సా మే వసతు జిహ్వాగ్రే బ్రహ్మరూపా సరస్వతీ॥
Braahmee Dvaadasha-naamaani Tri-sandhyam Yah Pathen-narah Sarva-siddhi-karee Tasya Prasannaa Parameshwaree Saa Me Vasatu Jihvaagre Brahma-roopaa Saraswatee
అర్థం:These are the twelve names of Brahmi (Saraswati). The person who recites them at the three junctions of the day (morning, noon and dusk) — to him the Supreme Goddess becomes gracious and grants all success. May that Saraswati, the very form of Brahman, ever dwell upon the tip of my tongue.
పదం-పదం అర్థం
ఉచ్చారణ వినడానికి ఏ పదంపైన అయినా క్లిక్ చేయండి
Saraswati Dwadasanama Stotram పారాయణ ప్రయోజనాలు
Reciting the twelve names thrice daily grants all-round success (sarva-siddhi)
Bestows the gift of eloquent and pleasing speech (vak-siddhi)
Sharpens intellect, memory and concentration for students
Each name invokes a distinct power of the Goddess of knowledge
Short and easy to memorise, ideal for daily practice
Especially fruitful during Navaratri and Vasant Panchami (Saraswati Puja)
Removes ignorance and obstacles to learning and the arts
Saraswati Dwadasanama Stotram పారాయణ విధి
The stotra itself prescribes recitation at the three junctions of the day (tri-sandhyam) — morning, midday and evening. Sit facing east or north, with a book or veena placed before you as a symbol of learning. Recite the opening salutation, then the four verses of the twelve names, and conclude with the phala-shruti verse praying that Saraswati dwell on the tip of your tongue. Daily practice for the nine nights of Navaratri is traditionally recommended.
తరచూ అడిగే ప్రశ్నలు
ఇవి కూడా చదవండి
ॐ
పూర్తి Saraswati Dwadasanama Stotramను శ్లోకం-శ్లోకం అర్థంతో చదవండి, లేదా మరిన్ని పవిత్ర పాఠాలు చూడండి