𑌕𑌾𑌕𑌃 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌃 𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌃 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌃
काकः कृष्णः पिकः कृष्णः in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
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Origin & Story
Subhashita (Sanskrit niti tradition) · Anonymous (classical Subhashita) · Classical Sanskrit literature
This much-loved verse belongs to the Subhashita tradition, where profound moral truths are conveyed through vivid and often humorous imagery. Using the everyday sight of the look-alike crow and cuckoo, it became a favourite teaching that appearances deceive and that time alone unveils true character.
✦ As told in scripture
Generations of teachers have used this verse to console the overlooked, assuring them that, like the cuckoo silent through winter, those of genuine worth need only await their 'spring' — for true merit, once it finds its voice, can never be mistaken for the common crow.
The Mantra
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𑌕𑌾𑌕𑌃 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌃 𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌃 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌃 𑌕𑍋 𑌭𑍇𑌦𑌃 𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌕𑌾𑌕𑌯𑍋𑌃। 𑌵𑌸𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌕𑌾𑌲𑍇 𑌸𑌮𑍍𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌪𑍍𑌤𑍇 𑌕𑌾𑌕𑌃 𑌕𑌾𑌕𑌃 𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌃 𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌃॥
kākaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pikaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ ko bhedaḥ pika-kākayoḥ। vasanta-kāle samprāpte kākaḥ kākaḥ pikaḥ pikaḥ॥
Meaning:कौआ काला है, कोयल भी काली है — फिर कोयल और कौए में क्या अन्तर है? परन्तु जब वसन्त ऋतु आती है, तब कौआ कौआ ही सिद्ध होता है और कोयल कोयल। बाहर से सज्जन और निकृष्ट एक से दिख सकते हैं, किन्तु समय आने पर अपनी वाणी और आचरण से उनका वास्तविक स्वभाव प्रकट हो जाता है।
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting काकः कृष्णः पिकः कृष्णः
Teaches the wisdom of judging by conduct and merit, not mere appearance
Reminds that time inevitably reveals the true nature of people
Encourages cultivating genuine worth rather than outward show
A memorable lesson on discernment (viveka) in choosing company
Highlights the value of sweet, beneficial speech over harsh noise
A witty, easily-remembered verse perfect for moral instruction
How to Chant काकः कृष्णः पिकः कृष्णः
Recite the verse and dwell on its gentle humour and deep lesson. Reflect on the cuckoo and the crow as a reminder that true character cannot be hidden forever — it emerges in one's 'spring,' through speech and action. Use it to inspire authenticity in yourself and discernment in judging others.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Read the full काकः कृष्णः पिकः कृष्णः with verse-by-verse meaning, or explore more sacred texts