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Bhagavad Gita 11.40 — Namah Purastad Atha Prishthatas Te

Bhagavad Gita 11.40 — Namah Purastad Atha Prishthatas Te in English · English

🕉️ hindu·📿 11× repetitions·🕐 During worship while offering salutations, or in meditation on the all-pervading Lord·📜 Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verse 40
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Meaning

Overwhelmed by the all-pervading cosmic form, Arjuna offers salutations to the Lord from every direction — front, back and all sides. He glorifies Krishna as infinite in power and immeasurable in might, declaring that since the Lord pervades everything, He is verily everything. This verse is a soaring expression of total surrender and the recognition of God's all-encompassing presence.

Origin & Story

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verse 40 · Sage Veda Vyasa (Mahabharata, Bhishma Parva) · Ancient (text compiled c. 5th–2nd century BCE)

In the eleventh chapter, Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga, as Arjuna beholds the boundless universal form, he is moved to offer salutations from every direction. In this verse he bows to the Lord front, back and on all sides, glorifying His infinite power and recognising that He pervades and is all that exists.

As told in scripture

The tradition holds that to salute the Lord from every direction, knowing Him to be all-pervading, fills the devotee with the awareness of God's constant presence — so that no fear of separation or distance from the Divine can remain.

The Mantra

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namaḥ purastād atha pṛiṣhṭhatas te namo ’stu te sarvata eva sarva ananta-vīryāmita-vikramas tvaṁ sarvaṁ samāpnoṣhi tato ’si sarvaḥ

Meaning:Salutations to You from the front and from behind! Salutations to You from every side, O All! You are infinite in power and immeasurable in might; You pervade everything, and therefore You are all.

Word-by-Word Meaning

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namaḥ purastāt🔊salutations from the front
atha pṛiṣhṭhataḥ🔊and from behind
te🔊to You
namo ’stu te🔊salutations be to You
sarvata eva🔊from all sides indeed
sarva🔊O All (the All in all)
ananta-vīrya🔊of infinite power
amita-vikramaḥ🔊of immeasurable valor and might
tvam🔊You
sarvam🔊everything; all
samāpnoṣhi🔊You pervade; You encompass
tato ’si sarvaḥ🔊therefore You are all (everything)

Benefits of Chanting Bhagavad Gita 11.40 — Namah Purastad Atha Prishthatas Te

A powerful verse of all-directional salutation (pranama) to the Lord

Affirms God's all-pervading presence in every direction

Cultivates total surrender and reverence from every side of one's being

Inspires awe at the Lord's infinite power and might

Helps the devotee perceive the Divine as the All in all

Excellent for offering prostrations during worship

How to Chant Bhagavad Gita 11.40 — Namah Purastad Atha Prishthatas Te

Repetitions11times
Best TimeDuring worship while offering salutations, or in meditation on the all-pervading Lord

Chant this verse while offering heartfelt salutations to the Lord in every direction. As you recite, feel that the Divine is present before you, behind you and on all sides, pervading everything that exists. Let the recognition that 'You are all' dissolve any sense of separation, filling the heart with reverence and surrender to the omnipresent Lord.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete Bhagavad Gita 11.40 — Namah Purastad Atha Prishthatas Te written in the English script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.
Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.
Arjuna offers salutations to Krishna from every direction — front, behind and all sides — glorifying Him as infinite in power and might. He declares that because the Lord pervades everything, He is verily everything.
Beholding the all-pervading cosmic form, Arjuna realizes that the Lord is present everywhere, in every direction. His salutations from all sides express the understanding that there is no place where God is not, and that He encompasses all.
It means that because the Lord pervades and encompasses everything, He is everything. This affirms God's all-pervading, all-inclusive nature — the entire universe exists within Him and as a manifestation of His infinite being.
It is a beautiful verse for offering prostrations and salutations during worship. Reciting it helps the devotee feel the Lord's presence on every side and cultivate complete surrender and reverence toward the omnipresent, all-powerful Divine.

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