𑌭𑍀𑌷𑍍𑌮 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁𑌤𑌿
Bhishma Stuti in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
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Origin & Story
Srimad Bhagavata Purana, First Canto, Chapter 9 · Veda Vyasa (the prayer spoken by Bhishma; narrated by Suta to the sages) · Puranic
After the great war of Kurukshetra, Bhishma Pitamaha — the grand patriarch of the Kuru dynasty, who had the boon of choosing the time of his own death — lay upon a bed of arrows awaiting the auspicious northern course of the sun (Uttarayana). Krishna came to him with the Pandavas, and Bhishma instructed Yudhishthira at length on dharma. Then, as his final hour approached, Bhishma turned away from all else and fixed his mind and eyes wholly upon Lord Krishna. In these verses he expresses his love for the Lord's dark, beautiful form, recalls Krishna's deeds upon the battlefield — including the moment Krishna abandoned His own vow and charged at Bhishma with a chariot wheel to protect Arjuna — and, freed of every trace of duality, surrenders his soul into the Supreme and gives up his body in full consciousness.
✦ As told in scripture
It is said that Bhishma, by the power of his unbroken devotion, beheld the four-armed Lord Krishna standing before him and merged his life-breath into Him while gazing upon that form, attaining liberation at the very moment of death. Devotees hold that to remember the Lord with such love at the hour of passing, as Bhishma did, secures the soul's union with God.
Complete Text with Meaning
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𑌇𑌤𑌿 𑌮𑌤𑌿𑌰𑍁𑌪𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌤𑌾 𑌵𑌿𑌤𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌾 𑌭𑌗𑌵𑌤𑌿 𑌸𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌤𑌪𑍁𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌵𑍇 𑌵𑌿𑌭𑍂𑌮𑍍𑌨𑌿 । 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍁𑌖𑌮𑍁𑌪𑌗𑌤𑍇 𑌕𑍍𑌵𑌚𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌹𑌰𑍍𑌤𑍁𑌂 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌿𑌮𑍁𑌪𑍇𑌯𑍁𑌷𑌿 𑌯𑌦𑍍𑌭𑌵𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌵𑌾𑌹𑌃 ॥
iti matir-upakalpitā vitṛṣṇā bhagavati sātvata-puṅgave vibhūmni | sva-sukham-upagate kvacid-vihartuṃ prakṛtim-upeyuṣi yad-bhava-pravāhaḥ ||
Meaning:Thus, free of all craving, I fix my mind upon the all-pervading Lord, the foremost of the Satvatas, who, ever absorbed in His own bliss, occasionally descends to sport and assumes a form, and from whom the whole stream of existence flows.
𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌭𑍁𑌵𑌨𑌕𑌮𑌨𑌂 𑌤𑌮𑌾𑌲𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌂 𑌰𑌵𑌿𑌕𑌰𑌗𑍗𑌰𑌵𑌰𑌾𑌮𑍍𑌬𑌰𑌂 𑌦𑌧𑌾𑌨𑍇 । 𑌵𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌲𑌕𑌕𑍁𑌲𑌾𑌵𑍃𑌤𑌾𑌨𑌨𑌾𑌬𑍍𑌜𑌂 𑌵𑌿𑌜𑌯𑌸𑌖𑍇 𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁 𑌮𑍇𑌽𑌨𑌵𑌦𑍍𑌯𑌾 ॥
tri-bhuvana-kamanaṃ tamāla-varṇaṃ ravi-kara-gaura-varāmbaraṃ dadhāne | vapur-alaka-kulāvṛtānanābjaṃ vijaya-sakhe ratir-astu me'navadyā ||
Meaning:May my pure, flawless love rest upon Him, the friend of Arjuna — the most beautiful of all the three worlds, dark-hued like the tamala tree, wearing yellow robes radiant as the sun's rays, His lotus face framed by curling locks.
𑌯𑍁𑌧𑌿 𑌤𑍁𑌰𑌗𑌰𑌜𑍋𑌵𑌿𑌧𑍂𑌮𑍍𑌰𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌵𑌕𑍍- 𑌕𑌚𑌲𑍁𑌲𑌿𑌤𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌵𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌲𑌙𑍍𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌯𑍇 । 𑌮𑌮 𑌨𑌿𑌶𑌿𑌤𑌶𑌰𑍈𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌭𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌯𑌮𑌾𑌨- 𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌚𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌲𑌸𑌤𑍍𑌕𑌵𑌚𑍇𑌽𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌣 𑌆𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌾 ॥
yudhi turaga-rajo-vidhūmra-viṣvak- kaca-lulita-śrama-vāry-alaṅkṛtāsye | mama niśita-śarair-vibhidyamāna- tvaci vilasat-kavace'stu kṛṣṇa ātmā ||
Meaning:Upon the battlefield, His face greyed by the dust of the horses' hooves and beautified by drops of perspiration, His skin pierced by my sharp arrows, His armour glittering — may my soul rest upon that Krishna.
𑌸𑌪𑌦𑌿 𑌸𑌖𑌿𑌵𑌚𑍋 𑌨𑌿𑌶𑌮𑍍𑌯 𑌮𑌧𑍍𑌯𑍇 𑌨𑌿𑌜𑌪𑌰𑌯𑍋𑌰𑍍𑌬𑌲𑌯𑍋 𑌰𑌥𑌂 𑌨𑌿𑌵𑍇𑌶𑍍𑌯 । 𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌤𑌵𑌤𑌿 𑌪𑌰𑌸𑍈𑌨𑌿𑌕𑌾𑌯𑍁𑌰𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌾 𑌹𑍃𑌤𑌵𑌤𑌿 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌸𑌖𑍇 𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌮𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁 ॥
sapadi sakhi-vaco niśamya madhye nija-parayor-balayo rathaṃ niveśya | sthitavati para-sainikāyur-akṣṇā hṛtavati pārtha-sakhe ratir-mamāstu ||
Meaning:At once, on hearing the words of His friend, He drove the chariot into the midst of both armies, and there, by His mere glance, He shortened the lifespan of the opposing soldiers — may my love be fixed upon that friend of Partha.
𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌵𑌹𑌿𑌤𑌪𑍃𑌤𑌨𑌾𑌮𑍁𑌖𑌂 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍀𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌯 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌜𑌨𑌵𑌧𑌾𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌮𑍁𑌖𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌦𑍋𑌷𑌬𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌾 । 𑌕𑍁𑌮𑌤𑌿𑌮𑌹𑌰𑌦𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌵𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌯𑌯𑌾 𑌯𑌶𑍍- 𑌚𑌰𑌣𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌃 𑌪𑌰𑌮𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌤𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌮𑍇𑌽𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁 ॥
vyavahita-pṛtanā-mukhaṃ nirīkṣya sva-jana-vadhād-vimukhasya doṣa-buddhyā | kumatim-aharad-ātma-vidyayā yaś- caraṇa-ratiḥ paramasya tasya me'stu ||
Meaning:When, seeing me at the head of the army, Arjuna drew back from killing his kinsmen, thinking it a sin, the Lord dispelled his confusion by imparting spiritual knowledge — may I be devoted to the feet of that Supreme One.
𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌨𑌿𑌗𑌮𑌮𑌪𑌹𑌾𑌯 𑌮𑌤𑍍𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌾- 𑌮𑍃𑌤𑌮𑌧𑌿𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌤𑍁𑌮𑌵𑌪𑍍𑌲𑍁𑌤𑍋 𑌰𑌥𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌃 । 𑌧𑍃𑌤𑌰𑌥𑌚𑌰𑌣𑍋𑌽𑌭𑍍𑌯𑌯𑌾𑌚𑍍𑌚𑌲𑌦𑍍𑌗𑍁- 𑌰𑍍𑌹𑌰𑌿𑌰𑌿𑌵 𑌹𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍁𑌮𑌿𑌭𑌂 𑌗𑌤𑍋𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌰𑍀𑌯𑌃 ॥
sva-nigamam-apahāya mat-pratijñām- ṛtam-adhi-kartum-avapluto ratha-sthaḥ | dhṛta-ratha-caraṇo'bhyayāc-calad-gur- harir-iva hantum-ibhaṃ gatottarīyaḥ ||
Meaning:To make my vow come true, He broke His own promise (not to fight): leaping down from the chariot, seizing its wheel, His upper garment falling, He rushed at me as a lion charges an elephant, the earth trembling beneath His feet.
𑌶𑌿𑌤𑌵𑌿𑌶𑌿𑌖𑌹𑌤𑍋 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌦𑌂𑌶𑌃 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌜𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌪𑍍𑌲𑍁𑌤 𑌆𑌤𑌤𑌾𑌯𑌿𑌨𑍋 𑌮𑍇 । 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌸𑌭𑌮𑌭𑌿𑌸𑌸𑌾𑌰 𑌮𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌧𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌂 𑌸 𑌭𑌵𑌤𑍁 𑌮𑍇 𑌭𑌗𑌵𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌗𑌤𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌮𑍁𑌕𑍁𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌃 ॥
śita-viśikha-hato viśīrṇa-daṃśaḥ kṣataja-paripluta ātatāyino me | prasabham-abhisasāra mad-vadhārthaṃ sa bhavatu me bhagavān-gatir-mukundaḥ ||
Meaning:Struck by my sharp arrows, His shield shattered, His body smeared with blood, He furiously charged forward to slay me, the aggressor — may that Lord Mukunda be my goal.
𑌵𑌿𑌜𑌯𑌰𑌥𑌕𑍁𑌟𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌬 𑌆𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌤𑍋𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍇 𑌧𑍃𑌤𑌹𑌯𑌰𑌶𑍍𑌮𑌿𑌨𑌿 𑌤𑌚𑍍𑌛𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌯𑍇𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌣𑍀𑌯𑍇 । 𑌭𑌗𑌵𑌤𑌿 𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁 𑌮𑍇 𑌮𑍁𑌮𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌷𑍋- 𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌮𑌿𑌹 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍀𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌯 𑌹𑌤𑌾 𑌗𑌤𑌾𑌃 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍂𑌪𑌮𑍍 ॥
vijaya-ratha-kuṭumba ātta-totre dhṛta-haya-raśmini tac-chriyekṣaṇīye | bhagavati ratir-astu me mumūrṣor- yam-iha nirīkṣya hatā gatāḥ sva-rūpam ||
Meaning:May my love at this moment of death rest upon the Lord, holding the whip and the reins of the horses of Arjuna's chariot, His beauty matchless to behold — those who gazed upon Him here on the field and fell attained a form like His own.
𑌲𑌲𑌿𑌤𑌗𑌤𑌿𑌵𑌿𑌲𑌾𑌸𑌵𑌲𑍍𑌗𑍁𑌹𑌾𑌸- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌣𑌯𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍀𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌣𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌤𑍋𑌰𑍁𑌮𑌾𑌨𑌾𑌃 । 𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌮𑌨𑍁𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌵𑌤𑍍𑌯 𑌉𑌨𑍍𑌮𑌦𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌾𑌃 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌿𑌮𑌗𑌨𑍍𑌕𑌿𑌲 𑌯𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌗𑍋𑌪𑌵𑌧𑍍𑌵𑌃 ॥
lalita-gati-vilāsa-valgu-hāsa- praṇaya-nirīkṣaṇa-kalpitoru-mānāḥ | kṛtam-anu-kṛtavatya unmadāndhāḥ prakṛtim-agan-kila yasya gopa-vadhvaḥ ||
Meaning:He by whose graceful movements, charming smiles and loving glances the cowherd women of Vraja were filled with pride, who in their madness of love imitated His every gesture and thereby attained His very nature — may my mind dwell on Him.
𑌮𑍁𑌨𑌿𑌗𑌣𑌨𑍃𑌪𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌸𑌙𑍍𑌕𑍁𑌲𑍇𑌽𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌃 𑌸𑌦𑌸𑌿 𑌯𑍁𑌧𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌠𑌿𑌰𑌰𑌾𑌜𑌸𑍂𑌯 𑌏𑌷𑌾𑌮𑍍 । 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌹𑌣𑌮𑍁𑌪𑌪𑍇𑌦 𑌈𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌣𑍀𑌯𑍋 𑌮𑌮 𑌦𑍃𑌶𑌿𑌗𑍋𑌚𑌰 𑌏𑌷 𑌆𑌵𑌿𑌰𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌾 ॥
muni-gaṇa-nṛpa-varya-saṅkule'ntaḥ sadasi yudhiṣṭhira-rāja-sūya eṣām | arhaṇam-upapeda īkṣaṇīyo mama dṛśi-gocara eṣa āvir-ātmā ||
Meaning:In the great assembly of King Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice, thronged with sages and the greatest of kings, He was chosen to receive the foremost worship of all — and now that same Lord, the Supreme Soul, has appeared before my very eyes.
𑌤𑌮𑌿𑌮𑌮𑌹𑌮𑌜𑌂 𑌶𑌰𑍀𑌰𑌭𑌾𑌜𑌾𑌂 𑌹𑍃𑌦𑌿 𑌹𑍃𑌦𑌿 𑌧𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌠𑌿𑌤𑌮𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌤𑌾𑌨𑌾𑌮𑍍 । 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌦𑍃𑌶𑌮𑌿𑌵 𑌨𑍈𑌕𑌧𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌕𑌮𑍇𑌕𑌂 𑌸𑌮𑌧𑌿𑌗𑌤𑍋𑌽𑌸𑍍𑌮𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌧𑍂𑌤𑌭𑍇𑌦𑌮𑍋𑌹𑌃 ॥
tam-imam-aham-ajaṃ śarīra-bhājāṃ hṛdi hṛdi dhiṣṭhitam-ātma-kalpitānām | prati-dṛśam-iva naikadhārkam-ekaṃ samadhigato'smi vidhūta-bheda-mohaḥ ||
Meaning:He is the unborn one, seated within the heart of every embodied being as their inmost Self, appearing as one yet seemingly many — like the single sun reflected in many eyes. Freed now of the delusion of all difference, I have attained Him.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Bhishma Stuti
Regarded as the supreme model of fixing the mind on the Lord at the hour of death
Inspires unwavering, one-pointed devotion (ananya bhakti) to Lord Krishna
Dissolves the delusion of duality and reveals the Lord seated in every heart
Recited for a peaceful, conscious and fearless passing, as Bhishma attained
Frees the heart from worldly craving (vitrishna) and attachment
Held to bestow liberation (moksha) through loving remembrance of the Lord's form
Cultivates the vision that sees God's beauty even amid hardship and conflict
How to Chant Bhishma Stuti
Bathe and sit calmly facing east before an image of Lord Krishna. Recite the Bhishma Stuti slowly, picturing Krishna as Bhishma beheld Him on the field of Kurukshetra. Reflect on each verse as a meditation on fixing the mind wholly on the Lord. It is read daily by devotees as a hymn of surrender, and is traditionally recited for the peace and liberation of the dying and the departed, since Bhishma attained the Lord by this very prayer at the moment of death.
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