කස්තූරීතිලකම් (ගෝපාල ධ්යාන ශ්ලෝක)
Kasturi Tilakam (Gopala Dhyana Shloka) in Sinhala · සිංහල
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Origin & Story
Sri Krishna Karnamritam (verse) · Bilvamangala (Leela Shuka) · c. 12th–13th century CE
The Sri Krishna Karnamritam ('Nectar for the ears, about Krishna') is an ecstatic Sanskrit poem of devotion to the boy Krishna, composed by the South Indian saint-poet Bilvamangala, also revered as Leela Shuka. From this stream of verses comes the beloved Kasturi Tilakam, a single dhyana shloka that lovingly describes Gopala's form in full — his ornaments, his flute and his sandal-anointed limbs — as he stands amid the gopis, the crest-jewel of all cowherds.
✦ As told in scripture
Tradition tells that Bilvamangala, once lost in worldly attachment, was turned wholly to God and granted visions of the boy Krishna himself; the verses of his Krishna Karnamritam, including this one, are cherished as having flowed from that direct vision, so that to recite them is to behold the very form they describe.
The Mantra
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කස්තූරීතිලකං ලලාටපටලේ වක්ෂඃස්ථලේ කෞස්තුභං නාසාග්රේ නවමෞක්තිකං කරතලේ වේණුං කරේ කඞ්කණම් . සර්වාඞ්ගේ හරිචන්දනං සුලලිතං කණ්ඨේ ච මුක්තාවලිං ගෝපස්ත්රීපරිවේෂ්ටිතෝ විජයතේ ගෝපාලචූඩාමණිඃ ..
Kasturi-tilakam lalata-patale vakshah-sthale kaustubham Nasagre nava-mauktikam karatale venum kare kankanam | Sarvange harichandanam sulalitam kanthe cha muktavalim Gopastri-pariveshtito vijayate gopala-chudamanih ||
Meaning:With a tilaka of musk upon his forehead, the Kaustubha gem upon his chest, a fresh pearl on the tip of his nose, the flute resting in his palm and a bracelet upon his wrist; his whole body gracefully anointed with divine sandal-paste, and a string of pearls about his neck — surrounded by the cowherd women, Gopala, the crest-jewel of all cowherds, shines forth in supreme glory and triumph.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Kasturi Tilakam (Gopala Dhyana Shloka)
A complete dhyana shloka to visualise Lord Krishna (Gopala) before worship or japa
Brings the beautiful form of Venugopala vividly to the mind, deepening devotion
Recited daily and before Krishna puja, bhajan and the Bhagavata recitation
Cultivates peace and sweetness (madhurya) as one dwells on the Lord's enchanting form
Drawn from the Krishna Karnamritam, a revered nectar-stream of Krishna devotion
Auspicious to chant on Janmashtami and during Krishna's worship in any form
Suitable for children and beginners as an easy yet profound Krishna verse
How to Chant Kasturi Tilakam (Gopala Dhyana Shloka)
Sit calmly before an image of Lord Krishna / Gopala, light a lamp, and recite the verse slowly while visualising each ornament in turn — the musk tilaka on the forehead, the Kaustubha gem, the pearl on the nose, the flute in the hand, the sandal-anointed body and the pearl necklace — picturing Krishna radiant amid the gopis. It is the traditional dhyana verse chanted to bring the Lord's form to mind before Krishna worship or bhajan.
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Read the full Kasturi Tilakam (Gopala Dhyana Shloka) with verse-by-verse meaning, or explore more sacred texts