Jagadoddharana (Purandaradasa)
Jagadoddharana (Purandaradasa) in English · English
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✦ Meaning
'Jagadoddharana' is one of the most beloved Kannada devaranamas of Purandaradasa, the 'father of Carnatic music'. Its exquisite wonder lies in a single image: mother Yashoda playing with and dandling the baby Krishna, all the while thinking Him only her little son — when in truth He is the Uplifter of all the worlds, the Supreme Person beyond the reach of the Vedas, the Master of the universe worshipped by Brahma and the gods. The song captures the tender mystery of God made small in a mother's lap.
Origin & Story
Kannada devaranama of Purandaradasa, in praise of the child Krishna (16th century CE) · Purandaradasa (Purandara Vithala) · 1484-1564 CE
Purandaradasa, once a rich merchant of Karnataka, renounced his wealth after a divine lesson in detachment and became a wandering Haridasa singing the praise of God. In 'Jagadoddharana' he marvels at the supreme wonder of the Avatara — that the Lord who upholds all the worlds and whom the Vedas cannot grasp allowed Yashoda to cradle and play with Him as her own infant. He signed it, as all his songs, with the name of his Lord, 'Purandara Vithala'.
✦ As told in scripture
Tradition tells that Purandaradasa, once the miserly merchant Srinivasa Nayaka, was humbled and transformed when Lord Vishnu Himself, disguised as a poor Brahmin, tested him; renouncing his fortune, he gained the true wealth of devotion, and his songs on the child Krishna are said to bring the Lord's tender presence into every home where they are sung.
Complete Text with Meaning
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jagadōddhārana āḍisidaḷeśōde jagadōddhārana maganendu tiḷiyuta suguṇāntaraṅgana āḍisidaḷeśōde
Meaning:Yashoda dandled and played with the Uplifter of all the worlds — thinking Him simply her little son! She played with Him whose inmost being is all goodness, the Saviour of the world.
nigamake silukada agaṇita mahimana maguvendu tiḷiyuta āḍisidaḷeśōde
Meaning:Thinking Him a mere baby, Yashoda played with Him whose glory is beyond counting, who cannot be grasped even by the Vedas.
parama puruṣana paravāsudēvana paripari vidhadali āḍisidaḷeśōde
Meaning:In many tender ways Yashoda played with the Supreme Person, the transcendent Para-Vasudeva.
brahmādi vandita agamya mahimana brahmāṇḍa nāyaka āḍisidaḷeśōde
Meaning:Yashoda played with Him whose unfathomable glory is worshipped by Brahma and all the gods — the Master of the whole universe!
sura vara munijana tōri pogaḷutire parama puruṣana āḍisidaḷeśōde
Meaning:While the great gods and the company of sages stood pointing to Him and singing His praise, Yashoda played with that Supreme Person.
nitya nirāmaya nigama gōcarana satyamūrti purandara viṭhalana bhakta vatsalana āḍisidaḷeśōde
Meaning:Yashoda played with the eternal, ever-flawless Lord, knowable only through the Vedas — the embodiment of Truth, Purandara Vithala, who is tender and loving to His devotees.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting Jagadoddharana (Purandaradasa)
A tender meditation on the mystery of the Supreme Lord taking the form of a child in Yashoda's lap, deepening loving devotion (vatsalya/madhura bhakti).
Sung in homes and temples in praise of Bala Krishna (the child Krishna), especially during Krishna Janmashtami.
Believed to bring the grace and nearness of Krishna, who is 'bhakta-vatsala', tender toward His devotees.
Cultivates wonder and humility — that the Master of the universe lets Himself be cradled out of love.
A treasured masterpiece of Purandaradasa, the foundational composer of Carnatic music, sung across South India.
How to Chant Jagadoddharana (Purandaradasa)
Sit before an image of Bala Krishna (the child Krishna) and sing or recite the devaranama with loving devotion, picturing Yashoda cradling the Lord of the universe as her own baby. Purandaradasa's songs are meant to be sung; if recited, chant the refrain 'Jagadoddharana adisidale Yashoda' tenderly, dwelling on the wonder that God allows Himself to be held in love.
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