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murugankartikeyasubramanyaskanda

ਸ਼ਣ੍ਮੁਖ ਸ੍ਤੋਤ੍ਰਮ੍ (ਸ਼ਡਾਨਨਂ ਕੁਙ੍ਕੁਮਰਕ੍ਤਵਰ੍ਣਮ੍)

Shanmukha Stotram (Shadananam Kumkuma Raktavarnam) in Punjabi (Gurmukhi) · ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

🕉️ hindu·📿 11× ਜਪ·🕐 Daily at dawn after bath; especially on Skanda Shashti, Tuesdays and Krittika nakshatra days·📜 Traditional dhyana sloka of Lord Subrahmanya (Murugan)
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ਉਤਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਥਾ

Traditional dhyana sloka of Lord Subrahmanya (Murugan) · Traditional

'Shadananam Kumkuma Raktavarnam' is the dhyana sloka most loved and most often recited before the worship of Lord Murugan. In a single verse it paints his whole form — the six radiant faces, the deep vermilion glow, the divine peacock mount, the son of Rudra who leads the armies of heaven — and surrenders the devotee into refuge with the words 'Guham sada aham sharanam prapadye'. It is commonly joined with the salutation 'Jnana-shakti-dhara Skanda, Valli-kalyana-sundara, Devasena-manah-kanta, Kartikeya namostute', which hails Murugan as the bearer of the spear of wisdom and the beloved of his consorts Valli and Devasena, and is sealed with his mula-mantra, 'Om Subrahmanyaya Namah'.

ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਸੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ

Devotees say that to begin the day by picturing the six-faced Lord through this verse is to place oneself within his refuge — for Murugan, the bestower of jnana, brightens the intellect of those who meditate on him, and students are taught to chant it before their studies and examinations.

ਅਰਥ ਸਹਿਤ ਪੂਰਾ ਪਾਠ

ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਗਤੀ ਜਾਂ ▶ ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਛੂਹ ਕੇ ਸੁਣੋ

ਸ਼ਲੋਕ 1

ਸ਼ਡਾਨਨਂ ਕੁਙ੍ਕੁਮਰਕ੍ਤਵਰ੍ਣਂ ਮਹਾਮਤਿਂ ਦਿਵ੍ਯਮਯੂਰਵਾਹਨਮ੍ ਰੁਦ੍ਰਸ੍ਯ ਸੂਨੁਂ ਸੁਰਸੈਨ੍ਯਨਾਥਂ ਗੁਹਂ ਸਦਾਹਂ ਸ਼ਰਣਂ ਪ੍ਰਪਦ੍ਯੇ

ṣaḍānanaṃ kuṅkumaraktavarṇaṃ mahāmatiṃ divyamayūravāhanam | rudrasya sūnuṃ surasainyanāthaṃ guhaṃ sadāhaṃ śaraṇaṃ prapadye ||

ਅਰਥ:I forever take refuge in Guha — the six-faced Lord (Shanmukha) of a deep vermilion hue, of vast wisdom, who rides the divine peacock, the son of Rudra (Shiva) and the commander of the army of the gods.

ਸ਼ਲੋਕ 2

ਜ੍ਞਾਨਸ਼ਕ੍ਤਿਧਰ ਸ੍ਕਨ੍ਦ ਵਲ੍ਲੀਕਲ੍ਯਾਣਸੁਨ੍ਦਰ ਦੇਵਸੇਨਾਮਨਃਕਾਨ੍ਤ ਕਾਰ੍ਤਿਕੇਯ ਨਮੋऽਸ੍ਤੁ ਤੇ

jñānaśaktidhara skanda vallīkalyāṇasundara | devasenāmanaḥkānta kārtikeya namo'stu te ||

ਅਰਥ:O bearer of the spear of wisdom, O Skanda, O handsome bridegroom of Valli, O beloved of Devasena's heart, O Kartikeya — salutations be to you.

ਸ਼ਲੋਕ 3

ਸੁਬ੍ਰਹ੍ਮਣ੍ਯਾਯ ਨਮਃ

oṃ subrahmaṇyāya namaḥ |

ਅਰਥ:Om, salutations to Subrahmanya.

ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਸ਼ਬਦ ਅਰਥ

ਉਚਾਰਨ ਸੁਣਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਲਿੱਕ ਕਰੋ

ਸ਼ਡਾਨਨਂ🔊ṣaḍānanaṃthe six-faced one (Shanmukha) — Murugan with his six countenances
ਕੁਙ੍ਕੁਮਰਕ੍ਤਵਰ੍ਣਂ🔊kuṅkuma-rakta-varṇaṃof a deep red hue like kumkuma (vermilion)
ਮਹਾਮਤਿਂ🔊mahā-matiṃof vast wisdom, the supremely intelligent
ਦਿਵ੍ਯਮਯੂਰਵਾਹਨਮ੍🔊divya-mayūra-vāhanamwho rides the divine peacock
ਰੁਦ੍ਰਸ੍ਯ ਸੂਨੁਂ🔊rudrasya sūnuṃthe son of Rudra (Shiva)
ਸੁਰਸੈਨ੍ਯਨਾਥਂ🔊sura-sainya-nāthaṃthe lord and commander of the army of the gods
ਗੁਹਂ🔊guhaṃGuha, who dwells in the secret cave of the heart
ਸਦਾਹਂ ਸ਼ਰਣਂ ਪ੍ਰਪਦ੍ਯੇ🔊sadā ahaṃ śaraṇaṃ prapadyeI forever take refuge (in him)
ਜ੍ਞਾਨਸ਼ਕ੍ਤਿਧਰ🔊jñāna-śakti-dharaO bearer of the Shakti-spear of wisdom (the Vel)
ਸ੍ਕਨ੍ਦ🔊skandaO Skanda, the leaping spark of Shiva's energy
ਵਲ੍ਲੀਕਲ੍ਯਾਣਸੁਨ੍ਦਰ🔊vallī-kalyāṇa-sundaraO handsome bridegroom of Valli
ਦੇਵਸੇਨਾਮਨਃਕਾਨ੍ਤ🔊devasenā-manaḥ-kāntaO beloved of the heart of Devasena (Deivanai)
ਕਾਰ੍ਤਿਕੇਯ ਨਮੋऽਸ੍ਤੁ ਤੇ🔊kārtikeya namo'stu teO Kartikeya, salutations be to you
ੴ ਸੁਬ੍ਰਹ੍ਮਣ੍ਯਾਯ ਨਮਃ🔊oṃ subrahmaṇyāya namaḥOm, salutations to Subrahmanya — the sealing mula-mantra

Shanmukha Stotram (Shadananam Kumkuma Raktavarnam) ਪਾਠ ਦੇ ਲਾਭ

The most beloved dhyana (meditation) sloka of Lord Murugan — a perfect, compact remembrance of his form

Visualises the Lord as six-faced, vermilion-hued, peacock-riding and commander of the gods, aiding focused meditation

Expresses complete refuge in Guha — 'Guham sada aham sharanam prapadye'

Ideal opening sloka before any longer Murugan worship, archana or chanting

Recited daily by devotees and by students seeking wisdom (Murugan being the bestower of jnana)

Sealed with 'Om Subrahmanyaya Namah', it joins meditation, salutation and the mula-mantra in one short prayer

Shanmukha Stotram (Shadananam Kumkuma Raktavarnam) ਪਾਠ ਵਿਧੀ

ਜਪ ਗਿਣਤੀ11ਵਾਰ
ਉੱਤਮ ਸਮਾਂDaily at dawn after bath; especially on Skanda Shashti, Tuesdays and Krittika nakshatra days

Sit before an image of Lord Murugan with his Vel and peacock. Recite the dhyana sloka 'Shadananam Kumkuma Raktavarnam' while visualising the six-faced Lord, then the salutation 'Jnana-shakti-dhara Skanda...', and seal with 'Om Subrahmanyaya Namah'. It is most often used as the opening meditation before a longer worship of Murugan, or chanted on its own as a quick yet complete daily prayer.

ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ

ਇਸ ਪੰਨੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੂਰਾ Shanmukha Stotram (Shadananam Kumkuma Raktavarnam) ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ — ਉਹੀ ਮੂਲ ਸ਼ਲੋਕ, ਅੱਖਰ-ਅੱਖਰ ਲਿਪੀਅੰਤਰਿਤ, ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸੌਖ ਨਾਲ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਜਪ ਸਕੋ। ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਗਤੀ (ਜਾਂ ▶ ਬਟਨ) ਨੂੰ ਛੂਹ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਸੁਣੋ।
ਹਾਂ — ਕੇਵਲ ਲਿਪੀ ਬਦਲਦੀ ਹੈ; ਸ਼ਬਦ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਮੂਲ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪੰਨੇ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਲੋਕ-ਦਰ-ਸ਼ਲੋਕ ਅਰਥ, ਲਾਭ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਠ ਵਿਧੀ ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
It is the most famous dhyana sloka (meditation verse) of Lord Murugan, picturing him as Shanmukha — the six-faced, vermilion-coloured, wise Lord who rides the divine peacock, son of Shiva and commander of the gods — and ending 'Guham sada aham sharanam prapadye', 'I forever take refuge in Guha'.
'Shanmukha' (Shadanana) means 'the six-faced one', for Murugan was formed from six sparks of Shiva and nursed by the six Krittika mothers. 'Guha' means 'he who dwells in the cave' — both the cave of Saravana where he was born and the secret cave of the devotee's own heart.
It is most often the opening dhyana verse before a longer Murugan worship or archana, used to fix the mind on the Lord's form. Many also chant it on its own as a short daily prayer, followed by the salutation 'Jnana-shakti-dhara Skanda...' and the mula-mantra 'Om Subrahmanyaya Namah'.
It means 'Om, salutations to Subrahmanya'. This is the mula-mantra (root mantra) of Lord Murugan, used to seal the meditation; repeating it invokes the Lord's grace, wisdom and protection.

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ਪੂਰਾ Shanmukha Stotram (Shadananam Kumkuma Raktavarnam) ਸ਼ਲੋਕ-ਦਰ-ਸ਼ਲੋਕ ਅਰਥ ਸਹਿਤ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ, ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਪਾਠ ਵੇਖੋ