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Atithir Yasya Bhagnasho

अतिथिर्यस्य भग्नाशो

🕉️ hindu·📿 3× repetitions·🕐 Anytime, especially before receiving guests or while cultivating the spirit of hospitality in the home·📜 Subhashita (Sanskrit niti literature)

Also known as: atithir yasya bhagnasho · atithir yasya bhagnasho grihat pratinivartate · atithi devo bhava shloka · guest hospitality sanskrit verse · subhashita on atithi satkara

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Meaning

Atithir Yasya Bhagnasho is a striking Subhashita on the sacred Indian duty of atithi-satkara, the honouring of guests. It declares that a guest turned away disappointed carries off the householder's accumulated merit and leaves behind his own sins. The verse underscores the ancient ideal 'atithi devo bhava' — the guest is to be revered as divine — by spelling out the spiritual cost of failing in hospitality.

Origin & Story

Subhashita (Sanskrit niti literature) · Traditional (anonymous wisdom verse) · Classical Sanskrit literature

Rooted in the Vedic and dharmic ideal of atithi devo bhava — 'treat the guest as God' — this verse belongs to the Subhashita tradition of pithy moral sayings. It dramatises the duty of hospitality by describing the unseen exchange of merit and demerit that follows when a guest is welcomed or, fatefully, turned away with broken hopes, thereby teaching the householder to honour every visitor.

As told in scripture

It is traditionally believed that homes which never turn away a guest are blessed with abundance and grace, while the merit lost in sending away even one disappointed visitor can quietly undo years of virtuous deeds — such is the power the scriptures attach to atithi-satkara.

The Mantra

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अतिथिर्यस्य भग्नाशो गृहात्प्रतिनिवर्तते। तस्मै दुष्कृतं दत्त्वा पुण्यमादाय गच्छति॥

atithir yasya bhagnāśo gṛhāt pratinivartate। sa tasmai duṣkṛtaṁ dattvā puṇyam ādāya gacchati॥

Meaning:The guest who turns back from a house with his hopes broken (turned away unwelcomed) leaves behind for that householder all his own demerits and departs carrying away the householder's merit. The verse warns that to send away a guest disappointed is to lose one's spiritual merit and inherit the guest's sins.

Word-by-Word Meaning

Click any word to hear its pronunciation

अतिथिः🔊atithiḥa guest (one who comes without a fixed appointment)
यस्य🔊yasyaof whom, from whose
भग्नाशः🔊bhagnāśaḥwith hopes broken, disappointed, hopes dashed
गृहात्🔊gṛhātfrom the house, from the home
प्रतिनिवर्तते🔊pratinivartatereturns, turns back and goes away
सः🔊saḥhe, that guest
तस्मै🔊tasmaito him (the householder)
दुष्कृतम्🔊duṣkṛtamhis own sins, his bad deeds, demerit
दत्त्वा🔊dattvāhaving given, leaving behind
पुण्यम्🔊puṇyammerit, the fruit of good deeds
आदाय🔊ādāyahaving taken, carrying away
गच्छति🔊gacchatigoes away, departs

Benefits of Chanting Atithir Yasya Bhagnasho

Reinforces the timeless dharma of welcoming and honouring guests

Reminds the householder of the spiritual rewards of hospitality

Cultivates generosity, warmth and selflessness toward all who arrive

Echoes the Vedic ideal of 'atithi devo bhava' — the guest as divine

Encourages a household to never turn away the needy or the visitor disappointed

A vivid reminder that kindness shown to a guest preserves one's own merit

How to Chant Atithir Yasya Bhagnasho

Repetitions3times
Best TimeAnytime, especially before receiving guests or while cultivating the spirit of hospitality in the home

Recite the verse with awareness of its message that a disappointed guest carries away one's merit. Let it inspire a warm, ungrudging welcome to everyone who comes to your door. Reflect on the ancient ideal of atithi-satkara and resolve never to send away a guest or a needy visitor empty-handed or disheartened.

Frequently Asked Questions

It means that a guest who leaves a house disappointed (turned away) takes the householder's merit (punya) with him and leaves behind his own demerit (dushkrita). It is a warning about the spiritual loss caused by failing in hospitality.
It upholds the sacred Indian tradition of atithi-satkara — honouring guests. To welcome and care for a guest brings merit, while turning one away disappointed costs one's own punya, reflecting the ideal 'atithi devo bhava,' the guest is like God.
It is a well-known Subhashita from the Sanskrit niti tradition, frequently quoted in teachings on dharma and hospitality and preserved in classical anthologies of moral verses.

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