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nayamatma-pravachanena-labhyokatha-upanishadvedantaatman

ਨਾਯਮਾਤ੍ਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਵਚਨੇਨ ਲਭ੍ਯੋ

Nayam Atma Pravachanena Labhyo (The Self Is Not Attained by Learning) in Punjabi (Gurmukhi) · ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

🕉️ upanishad·📿 11× ਜਪ·🕐 Early morning (Brahma Muhurta) during meditation and Vedanta study·📜 Katha Upanishad, Verse 1.2.23
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ਉਤਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਥਾ

Katha Upanishad, Verse 1.2.23 · Traditional (Upanishadic); taught by Yama to Nachiketa · Vedic / Upanishadic

In the Katha Upanishad, the young Nachiketa, sent to the realm of death by his father, wins three boons from Yama. For his third boon he asks the supreme secret of what lies beyond death. Yama first tests him with offers of wealth, long life and pleasures, but Nachiketa rejects them all, seeking only the knowledge of the Self. Pleased with his steadfastness, Yama teaches him the highest wisdom, declaring in this verse that the Self is won not by learning or intellect but by the earnest seeker whom the Self itself chooses, revealing to him its own true form.

ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਸੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ

The Katha Upanishad recounts that Nachiketa, having received this teaching from Yama and freed from passion and death, attained Brahman; and it promises that whoever hears and tells this supreme dialogue, and the longing for the Self awakens in him, becomes worthy of immortal greatness.

ਮੰਤਰ

ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਗਤੀ ਜਾਂ ▶ ਬਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਛੂਹ ਕੇ ਸੁਣੋ

ਨਾਯਮਾਤ੍ਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਵਚਨੇਨ ਲਭ੍ਯੋ ਮੇਧਯਾ ਬਹੁਨਾ ਸ਼੍ਰੁਤੇਨ ਯਮੇਵੈਸ਼ ਵ੍ਰਿਣੁਤੇ ਤੇਨ ਲਭ੍ਯਸ੍ਤਸ੍ਯੈਸ਼ ਆਤ੍ਮਾ ਵਿਵ੍ਰਿਣੁਤੇ ਤਨੂਂ ਸ੍ਵਾਮ੍

nāyam ātmā pravacanena labhyo na medhayā na bahunā śrutena yam evaiṣa vṛṇute tena labhyas tasyaiṣa ātmā vivṛṇute tanūṁ svām

ਅਰਥ:This Self is not attained by exposition, nor by intellect, nor by much hearing of scriptures. It is attained only by the one whom It chooses; to such a one this Self reveals Its own true nature.

ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਸ਼ਬਦ ਅਰਥ

ਉਚਾਰਨ ਸੁਣਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਲਿੱਕ ਕਰੋ

ਨ ਅਯਮ੍ ਆਤ੍ਮਾ🔊na ayam ātmāThis Self (Atman) is not
ਪ੍ਰਵਚਨੇਨ🔊pravacanenaBy exposition, by much teaching or discourse
ਲਭ੍ਯਃ🔊labhyaḥAttainable, to be obtained
ਨ ਮੇਧਯਾ🔊na medhayāNor by intellect or sharp memory
ਨ ਬਹੁਨਾ ਸ਼੍ਰੁਤੇਨ🔊na bahunā śrutenaNor by much hearing (extensive scriptural study)
ਯਮ੍ ਏਵ ਏਸ਼ਃ🔊yam eva eṣaḥWhomever this very (Self)
ਵ੍ਰਿਣੁਤੇ🔊vṛṇuteChooses, accepts, longs for
ਤੇਨ ਲਭ੍ਯਃ🔊tena labhyaḥBy him alone is It attained
ਤਸ੍ਯ ਏਸ਼ਃ ਆਤ੍ਮਾ🔊tasya eṣaḥ ātmāTo him this Self
ਵਿਵ੍ਰਿਣੁਤੇ🔊vivṛṇuteReveals, unveils
ਤਨੂਂ ਸ੍ਵਾਮ੍🔊tanūṁ svāmIts own (true) nature or form

Nayam Atma Pravachanena Labhyo (The Self Is Not Attained by Learning) ਪਾਠ ਦੇ ਲਾਭ

Teaches that Self-realization depends on sincerity and grace, not on mere scholarship or debate.

Cultivates humility, dissolving the pride that often accompanies learning and intellect.

Inspires earnest, single-pointed longing for the Self as the one thing truly worth seeking.

Reassures the devoted seeker that the Self will unveil itself to a pure and ready heart.

Balances spiritual effort (sadhana) with surrender to grace.

Recited for inner devotion and for purifying the motive behind one's spiritual study.

Nayam Atma Pravachanena Labhyo (The Self Is Not Attained by Learning) ਪਾਠ ਵਿਧੀ

ਜਪ ਗਿਣਤੀ11ਵਾਰ
ਉੱਤਮ ਸਮਾਂEarly morning (Brahma Muhurta) during meditation and Vedanta study
ਦਿਸ਼ਾEast or North

Recite the verse with reverence, letting go of any pride in your learning. Offer your study and effort to the Self with a prayerful heart, asking that It reveal itself to you. Combine sincere practice with quiet surrender, remembering that the Self 'chooses' the one whose longing is pure. Dwell on the assurance of the last line — that to such a seeker the Self unveils its own true nature.

ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ

ਇਸ ਪੰਨੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੂਰਾ Nayam Atma Pravachanena Labhyo (The Self Is Not Attained by Learning) ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ — ਉਹੀ ਮੂਲ ਸ਼ਲੋਕ, ਅੱਖਰ-ਅੱਖਰ ਲਿਪੀਅੰਤਰਿਤ, ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸੌਖ ਨਾਲ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਜਪ ਸਕੋ। ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਗਤੀ (ਜਾਂ ▶ ਬਟਨ) ਨੂੰ ਛੂਹ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਸੁਣੋ।
ਹਾਂ — ਕੇਵਲ ਲਿਪੀ ਬਦਲਦੀ ਹੈ; ਸ਼ਬਦ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਮੂਲ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪੰਨੇ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਲੋਕ-ਦਰ-ਸ਼ਲੋਕ ਅਰਥ, ਲਾਭ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਠ ਵਿਧੀ ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
It means 'this Self is not attained by exposition, nor by intellect, nor by much hearing'. It teaches that Self-knowledge cannot be gained by cleverness or wide reading alone; the Self reveals itself to the sincere seeker whom it chooses.
It is from the Katha Upanishad (1.2.23), part of the Yajur Veda, and the very same verse also appears in the Mundaka Upanishad (3.2.3). In the Katha Upanishad it is spoken by Yama, the lord of death, while teaching the boy Nachiketa.
No. It does not condemn study or intellect but warns against relying on them alone or out of pride. Effort purifies and prepares the seeker; the final unveiling of the Self comes as grace to a heart made sincere and longing through that very effort.
It means the Self reveals itself to the one whose desire for it is pure, whole-hearted and free of selfish motive. Such single-minded longing is itself the sign of being 'chosen', and to that seeker the Self discloses its own true nature.

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ਪੂਰਾ Nayam Atma Pravachanena Labhyo (The Self Is Not Attained by Learning) ਸ਼ਲੋਕ-ਦਰ-ਸ਼ਲੋਕ ਅਰਥ ਸਹਿਤ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ, ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਪਾਠ ਵੇਖੋ