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Tyaja Durjana Samsargam

त्यज दुर्जनसंसर्गम्

🕉️ hindu·📿 3× repetitions·🕐 Morning, as a daily resolution, or during evening contemplation·📜 Subhashita (classical Sanskrit niti verse)

Also known as: tyaja durjana samsargam · tyaja durjana samsargam bhaja sadhu samagamam · kuru punyam ahoratram smara nityam anityatam · subhashita on good company and right living

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Meaning

Tyaja Durjana Samsargam is a beloved subhashita that distils right living into four commands: forsake bad company, keep the company of the good, do good deeds day and night, and always remember the impermanence of the world. Compact and memorable, it is treasured as a complete rule of life and a guide to spiritual progress.

Origin & Story

Subhashita (classical Sanskrit niti verse) · Unknown (traditional subhashita) · Classical Sanskrit literature

This verse is one of the gems of the Subhashita tradition — short, elegant Sanskrit sayings on wisdom and right living recited for generations and gathered in countless anthologies. With its four crisp imperatives covering company, conduct and contemplation, it has become a cherished summary of the whole art of living well, often taught as a daily rule for both worldly and spiritual life.

As told in scripture

This verse has guided many onto the path of virtue; teachers recount that those who adopt its fourfold counsel as a daily vow gradually find their company purified, their deeds ennobled and their hearts steadied by the constant remembrance that all things pass.

The Mantra

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त्यज दुर्जनसंसर्गं भज साधुसमागमम्। कुरु पुण्यमहोरात्रं स्मर नित्यमनित्यताम्॥

tyaja durjana-saṁsargaṁ bhaja sādhu-samāgamam। kuru puṇyam aho-rātraṁ smara nityam anityatām॥

Meaning:Give up the company of the wicked; seek the company of the good. Perform meritorious deeds day and night, and ever remember the impermanence of all things. In four brief commands the verse lays out a complete path of right living and spiritual wisdom.

Word-by-Word Meaning

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त्यज🔊tyajagive up, abandon, forsake
दुर्जनसंसर्गम्🔊durjana-saṁsargamthe company (association) of the wicked
भज🔊bhajaresort to, seek, cultivate
साधुसमागमम्🔊sādhu-samāgamamthe company of the good and virtuous (the holy)
कुरु🔊kurudo, perform, practise
पुण्यम्🔊puṇyammeritorious deeds, good and righteous acts
अहोरात्रम्🔊aho-rātramday and night, continually
स्मर🔊smararemember, keep in mind, contemplate
नित्यम्🔊nityamalways, constantly, ever
अनित्यताम्🔊anityatāmthe impermanence (transience) of all things

Benefits of Chanting Tyaja Durjana Samsargam

Offers a complete, easily remembered rule for righteous living

Encourages forsaking harmful company and cultivating good association (satsang)

Inspires continual performance of good and meritorious deeds

Fosters spiritual wisdom through remembrance of impermanence

A guiding verse for seekers, students and householders alike

A short, profound verse ideal for daily reflection and resolve

How to Chant Tyaja Durjana Samsargam

Repetitions3times
Best TimeMorning, as a daily resolution, or during evening contemplation

Recite the verse each morning as a fourfold vow for the day — to shun bad company, seek good company, do good deeds, and remember life's impermanence. Reflect on each command in turn and let it shape your conduct and outlook. It is often taught as a compact rule of life, easy to memorise and powerful to live by.

Frequently Asked Questions

It gives four commands for right living: give up the company of the wicked, keep the company of the good, do meritorious deeds day and night, and always remember the impermanence of all things. Together they form a complete guide to virtuous and wise living.
Remembering that all things are transient (anityata) keeps one humble, detached and focused on what truly matters — good company and good deeds — rather than on fleeting pleasures and possessions. It is the foundation of spiritual wisdom.
It is a well-known subhashita of classical Sanskrit niti literature, widely quoted in collections of moral verses and spiritual discourses for its complete and memorable rule of conduct.

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