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Vane Rane Shatru-Jalagni-Madhye

Vane Rane Shatru-Jalagni-Madhye in English · English

🕉️ hindu·📿 3× repetitions·🕐 Morning, before travel or any risky undertaking, or in times of fear·📜 Subhashita (classical Sanskrit niti verse)
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Meaning

Vane Rane Shatru-Jalagni-Madhye is a famous subhashita declaring that the merit of past good deeds (punya) protects a person in every danger. Whether in a forest, in war, surrounded by enemies, water or fire, on the ocean or a mountain, asleep or off guard — one's accumulated good karma stands guard. It is a profound verse on the protective power of righteous action.

Origin & Story

Subhashita (classical Sanskrit niti verse) · Unknown (traditional subhashita) · Classical Sanskrit literature

This verse is part of the vast Subhashita tradition of Sanskrit niti — concise, memorable teachings on dharma and right living preserved across countless anthologies. With its sweeping list of perils survived under the shelter of one's own past merit, it has become one of the most cited verses on the protective power of punya, the fruit of good deeds done in former times.

As told in scripture

Devotees and travellers have long recited this verse for protection, and many recount escaping accidents and dangers unharmed, attributing their safety to the silent guardianship of good deeds performed in the past, just as the verse promises.

The Mantra

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vane raṇe śatru-jalāgni-madhye mahārṇave parvata-mastake vā। suptaṁ pramattaṁ viṣama-sthitaṁ rakṣanti puṇyāni purā-kṛtāni॥

Meaning:In a forest, in battle, amid enemies, water or fire, in the great ocean or on a mountain peak; whether asleep, heedless or caught in a perilous plight — the good deeds done in the past protect a person. The verse affirms that one's accumulated merit (punya) is the surest guardian, watching over us even where no other help can reach.

Word-by-Word Meaning

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vane🔊in a forest
raṇe🔊in battle, in war
śatru-jala-agni-madhye🔊amid enemies, water and fire
mahārṇave🔊in the great ocean
parvata-mastake vā🔊or on a mountain top (peak)
suptam🔊(one who is) asleep
pramattam🔊heedless, intoxicated, off guard
viṣama-sthitaṁ vā🔊or placed in a difficult, perilous situation
rakṣanti🔊protect, guard, keep safe
puṇyāni🔊meritorious deeds, the fruits of good actions
purā-kṛtāni🔊performed in the past, done earlier (in former times)

Benefits of Chanting Vane Rane Shatru-Jalagni-Madhye

Inspires faith that righteous deeds become one's lifelong protector

Encourages the steady accumulation of good karma (punya)

Brings courage and calm in the face of danger and uncertainty

Reinforces the moral law that good actions return as protection

A reassuring verse to recite for safety during travel or hardship

A short, powerful affirmation of the worth of virtuous living

How to Chant Vane Rane Shatru-Jalagni-Madhye

Repetitions3times
Best TimeMorning, before travel or any risky undertaking, or in times of fear

Recite the verse with faith, especially before a journey or any situation of risk, dwelling on the closing line 'rakṣanti puṇyāni purā-kṛtāni' — past good deeds protect us. Let it strengthen both courage and the resolve to keep doing good, trusting that merit is the truest guardian. It is often quoted to console and steady those facing danger or uncertainty.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete Vane Rane Shatru-Jalagni-Madhye written in the English script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.
Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.
It teaches that the merit of one's past good deeds (punya) protects a person everywhere — in forests, battles, amid enemies, water or fire, on the ocean or a mountain, even while asleep or off guard. Accumulated good karma is the surest protector.
It is a celebrated subhashita (wise saying) of classical Sanskrit niti literature, widely quoted in anthologies and discourses on the protective power of good deeds and the law of karma.
Many recite it before travel or any risky task, both to invoke courage and to remind themselves to keep accumulating good deeds, trusting that righteous action quietly safeguards us when nothing else can.

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