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Surya Kavacham

सूर्य कवचम्

🕉️ hindu·📿 3× repetitions·🕐 At sunrise, facing east; especially on Sundays and Ratha Saptami·📜 Traditional Sanskrit kavacha (Tantric/Puranic tradition, framed as spoken by Bhairava)

Also known as: ghrinih patu shiro desham · surya kavacham · surya kavach · sun god kavacham · aditya kavacham

📜 Complete Lyrics 📖 Word-by-Word Meaning ✨ Benefits & How to Chant ⬇️ PDF Download

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हिन्दी / देवनागरीతెలుగు தமிழ்ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം ગુજરાતી বাংলা ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ English සිංහල 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

✦ Meaning

The Surya Kavacham is a protective 'armour' hymn in which the Sun god, invoked under his many radiant names, is requested to guard every part of the devotee's body and mind. Beginning 'Ghrinih patu shiro desham', it places the Lord's light over the head, eyes, ears, tongue, heart, limbs and intellect, weaving a shield of solar radiance around the worshipper. Recited at dawn, it is held to bestow health, courage, victory and protection from disease, enemies and planetary afflictions.

Origin & Story

Traditional Sanskrit kavacha (Tantric/Puranic tradition, framed as spoken by Bhairava) · Traditional · Puranic / traditional

The Surya Kavacham belongs to the class of 'kavacha' hymns in which a deity is invoked to protect the worshipper limb by limb. Framed as the teaching of Lord Bhairava, it praises the Sun as the God of gods and the inexhaustible treasure of all light, and then weaves his radiance — invoked through names such as Ghrini, Aditya, Bhaskara, Martanda and Bhanu — over the head, senses, heart, limbs and mind of the devotee, forming a shield of solar power against all harm.

✦ As told in scripture

Sun-worship traditions recall how the sage Yajnavalkya and others, afflicted and seeking refuge, propitiated Surya and were restored to health and brilliance by his grace. It is said that one who recites the Surya Kavacham daily at dawn with faith is encircled by the Sun's radiance, so that disease, enemies and the malefic glances of the planets cannot touch him.

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Complete Text with Meaning

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Verse 1

श्रीभैरव उवाच । यो देवदेवो भगवान्भास्करो महसां निधिः । गुरुणापि कृपासिन्धुर्वक्ष्ये तस्य च कञ्चुकम् ॥

śrī-bhairava uvāca | yo deva-devo bhagavān bhāskaro mahasāṃ nidhiḥ | guruṇāpi kṛpā-sindhur vakṣye tasya ca kañcukam ||

Meaning:Lord Bhairava said: I shall now declare the protective armour (kavacha) of that God of gods, the Lord Bhaskara — the Sun — who is the treasure-store of all radiance and an ocean of compassion even to the guru of the gods.

Verse 2

घृणिः पातु शिरोदेशं सूर्यः फालं मम सदा । आदित्यो लोचने पातु श्रोत्रे पात्वंशुमालिकः ॥

ghṛṇiḥ pātu śiro-deśaṃ sūryaḥ phālaṃ mama sadā | ādityo locane pātu śrotre pātv aṃśu-mālikaḥ ||

Meaning:May 'Ghrini' (the radiant Sun) ever protect the region of my head, and may Surya protect my forehead; may Aditya guard my eyes, and may He who is garlanded with rays protect my ears.

Verse 3

घ्राणं पातु सदा भानुर्वदनं मे दिनेश्वरः । जिह्वां मे भास्करः पातु कण्ठं मे भक्तवत्सलः ॥

ghrāṇaṃ pātu sadā bhānur vadanaṃ me dineśvaraḥ | jihvāṃ me bhāskaraḥ pātu kaṇṭhaṃ me bhakta-vatsalaḥ ||

Meaning:May Bhanu ever protect my nose, and may the Lord of the day protect my face; may Bhaskara protect my tongue, and may He who is affectionate to His devotees protect my throat.

Verse 4

भुजौ मे पातु मार्ताण्डो हस्तौ पातु जयाय च । नाभिं ग्रहपतिः पातु हृदयं पातु भानुमान् ॥

bhujau me pātu mārtāṇḍo hastau pātu jayāya ca | nābhiṃ graha-patiḥ pātu hṛdayaṃ pātu bhānumān ||

Meaning:May Martanda protect my arms, and may He grant victory and protect my hands; may the Lord of the planets protect my navel, and may the radiant Bhanuman protect my heart.

Verse 5

मध्यं च पातु सप्ताश्वः कटिं मे विश्वरूपकः । सर्वाङ्गं पातु मे भानुश्चित्तं देवो जगत्पतिः ॥

madhyaṃ ca pātu saptāśvaḥ kaṭiṃ me viśva-rūpakaḥ | sarvāṅgaṃ pātu me bhānuś cittaṃ devo jagat-patiḥ ||

Meaning:May He of the seven horses protect my torso, and may He whose form is the universe protect my waist; may Bhanu protect all my limbs, and may the Lord of the worlds protect my mind.

Verse 6

इति श्रीसूर्यकवचं सम्पूर्णम् ॥

iti śrī-sūrya-kavacaṃ sampūrṇam ||

Meaning:Thus is completed the sacred Surya Kavacham.

Word-by-Word Meaning

Click any word to hear its pronunciation

श्रीभैरव उवाच🔊śrī-bhairava uvācaLord Bhairava said (the framing speaker of the hymn)

देवदेवः🔊deva-devaḥthe God of gods

भास्करः🔊bhāskaraḥBhaskara, the maker of light (the Sun)

महसां निधिः🔊mahasāṃ nidhiḥthe treasure-store of all radiance/splendour

कञ्चुकम्🔊kañcukamthe protective armour (kavacha), lit. 'cuirass'

घृणिः🔊ghṛṇiḥ'Ghrini' — the radiant bija (seed-syllable) of Surya; the warming rays

पातु🔊pātumay He protect

शिरोदेशम्🔊śiro-deśamthe region of the head

फालम्🔊phālamthe forehead

आदित्यः🔊ādityaḥAditya, son of Aditi (the Sun)

लोचने🔊locanethe two eyes

अंशुमालिकः🔊aṃśu-mālikaḥHe who is garlanded with rays

श्रोत्रे🔊śrotrethe two ears

घ्राणम्🔊ghrāṇamthe nose / sense of smell

दिनेश्वरः🔊dineśvaraḥthe Lord of the day

जिह्वाम्🔊jihvāmthe tongue

भक्तवत्सलः🔊bhakta-vatsalaḥHe who is affectionate to His devotees

मार्ताण्डः🔊mārtāṇḍaḥMartanda, an epithet of the Sun

हृदयं पातु भानुमान्🔊hṛdayaṃ pātu bhānumānmay the radiant one (Bhanuman) protect the heart

सप्ताश्वः🔊saptāśvaḥHe of the seven horses (the Sun's chariot)

विश्वरूपकः🔊viśva-rūpakaḥHe whose form is the entire universe

सर्वाङ्गं पातु मे भानुः🔊sarvāṅgaṃ pātu me bhānuḥmay Bhanu (the Sun) protect all my limbs

Benefits of Chanting Surya Kavacham

✦

Invokes the Sun god's protection over every part of the body, forming a shield of radiance around the devotee.

✦

Traditionally recited for health, vitality and freedom from disease, as Surya is the lord of health (arogya).

✦

Said to grant courage, victory (jaya) and success in undertakings.

✦

A powerful remedy for afflictions of the Sun in one's horoscope and for the malefic effects of the navagrahas.

✦

Calms and protects the mind (chitta), bringing confidence and inner strength.

✦

Most potent when chanted at sunrise facing east, while offering arghya (water) to the Sun.

How to Chant Surya Kavacham

Repetitions3times

Best TimeAt sunrise, facing east; especially on Sundays and Ratha Saptami

FaceEast, towards the rising sun

Bathe early and sit or stand facing the rising sun. Offer arghya (water) to Surya, then recite the Surya Kavacham with devotion, mentally placing the Lord's radiance upon each part of the body as it is named — head, eyes, ears, heart and limbs. It may be chanted once, three or more times daily; Sundays and Ratha Saptami are especially auspicious. Conclude by bowing to the Sun and praying for health and protection.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Surya Kavacham is a 'kavacha' or protective armour hymn dedicated to Surya, the Sun god. In it, the Sun is invoked by his many names to protect each limb and the mind of the devotee, beginning 'Ghrinih patu shiro desham' — 'May the radiant Sun protect my head.'

'Kavacha' literally means armour or a protective shield. A kavacham hymn invokes a deity to guard specific parts of the body one by one, so that the devotee is enveloped in divine protection like a suit of armour.

It is recited for good health, vitality and protection from disease, since Surya governs arogya (health). It is also chanted for courage and victory, and as a remedy for an afflicted Sun or malefic planetary influences in one's horoscope.

It is best recited at sunrise, facing east, ideally while offering arghya (water) to the Sun. Sundays and the festival of Ratha Saptami are considered especially auspicious for its recitation.