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Bhagavad Gita 13.8 — Amanitvam Adambhitvam Ahimsa

श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता 13.8 — अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा

🕉️ hindu·📿 11× repetitions·🕐 Morning self-reflection or during study of scripture (svadhyaya)·📜 Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13, Verse 8

Also known as: amanitvam adambhitvam · bhagavad gita 13.8 · gita chapter 13 verse 8 · virtues of knowledge gita · amanitvam shloka

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Meaning

In the chapter distinguishing the field and its knower, Krishna begins a famous list of the virtues that together constitute true knowledge (jnana). This verse names humility, unpretentiousness, non-violence, forgiveness, uprightness, service to the teacher, purity, steadfastness and self-control as the very means and marks of wisdom.

Origin & Story

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13, Verse 8 · Bhagavan Sri Krishna (as recorded by Maharishi Veda Vyasa) · Ancient (part of the Mahabharata, c. 5th–2nd century BCE in present form)

In Chapter 13, Krishna draws the great distinction between the kshetra (the field, the body and nature) and the kshetrajna (the knower, the soul). Before describing the knowable Supreme, He defines knowledge itself not as theory but as a list of virtues, of which this verse is the opening. Vedantic teachers cherish this passage as a practical syllabus of spiritual character.

As told in scripture

Sages teach that one who steadily cultivates the virtues of this verse finds knowledge dawning of its own accord; the humility and self-control it prescribes are said to purify the heart until the Self shines forth unobstructed.

The Mantra

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अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम्।आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः॥

amānitvam adambhitvam ahinsā kṣhāntir ārjavam āchāryopāsanaṁ śhauchaṁ sthairyam ātma-vinigrahaḥ

Meaning:Humility, unpretentiousness, non-injury, forgiveness, uprightness, service to the teacher, purity, steadfastness, and self-control.

Word-by-Word Meaning

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अमानित्वम्🔊amānitvamhumbleness, absence of pride
अदम्भित्वम्🔊adambhitvamfreedom from hypocrisy, unpretentiousness
अहिंसा🔊ahinsānon-violence, non-injury
क्षान्तिः🔊kṣhāntiḥforgiveness, patience
आर्जवम्🔊ārjavamsimplicity, uprightness
आचार्योपासनम्🔊āchārya-upāsanamservice of the Guru, reverence to the teacher
शौचम्🔊śhauchamcleanliness of body and mind, purity
स्थैर्यम्🔊sthairyamsteadfastness, firmness
आत्मविनिग्रहः🔊ātma-vinigrahaḥself-control

Benefits of Chanting Bhagavad Gita 13.8 — Amanitvam Adambhitvam Ahimsa

Lists the foundational virtues that constitute true knowledge (jnana)

Cultivates humility (amanitva) and freedom from hypocrisy (adambhitva)

Establishes non-violence, forgiveness and uprightness in conduct

Encourages reverence and service to the spiritual teacher (acharya)

Develops purity, steadfastness and self-control

A complete daily check-list for character and spiritual growth

How to Chant Bhagavad Gita 13.8 — Amanitvam Adambhitvam Ahimsa

Repetitions11times
Best TimeMorning self-reflection or during study of scripture (svadhyaya)

Recite the verse slowly and dwell on each virtue in turn — humility, sincerity, non-violence, forgiveness, uprightness, devotion to the teacher, purity, steadiness, self-control. Use it as a daily mirror to examine your conduct and gently strengthen whichever quality is weakest, for Krishna calls these very virtues 'knowledge'.

Frequently Asked Questions

In Bhagavad Gita 13.8 Krishna teaches that true knowledge (jnana) is not mere information but a transformed character. Humility, non-violence, purity, self-control and the other virtues are the means to wisdom and the natural expression of one who truly knows.
Amanitva is humility — the absence of self-importance and the craving to be honoured. Krishna places it first because pride is the greatest obstacle to wisdom, and humility is the soil in which knowledge grows.
It begins here in verse 13.8 and continues through several verses (to 13.12), enumerating around twenty qualities such as detachment, evenness of mind and unswerving devotion. This verse opens that celebrated catalogue of wisdom.
Treat the nine qualities named here as a daily discipline. Choose one to cultivate consciously each week — for example forgiveness (kshanti) or self-control (atma-vinigraha) — and let the whole verse guide the steady refinement of character.

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