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रामस्कन्दं हनुमन्तम् — Word-by-Word Meaning

रामस्कन्दं हनुमन्तम्

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

राम
rāma
Lord Rama
स्कन्दम्
skandam
Skanda (Kartikeya / Murugan); also read with Rama as the auspicious presence
हनूमन्तम्
hanūmantam
Hanuman, the mighty devotee of Rama
वैनतेयम्
vainateyam
Garuda, son of Vinata (the divine eagle, vehicle of Vishnu)
वृकोदरम्
vṛkodaram
Bhima (the 'wolf-bellied' Pandava), embodiment of great strength
शयने
śayane
in bed; at the time of sleep / lying down
यः
yaḥ
whoever, the one who
स्मरेत्
smaret
remembers, recalls (meditates upon)
नित्यम्
nityam
daily, regularly, always
दुःस्वप्नः
duḥsvapnaḥ
bad dreams, nightmares
तस्य
tasya
his / her (of that person)
नश्यति
naśyati
is destroyed, perishes, vanishes

Complete Translation

जो व्यक्ति सोते समय प्रतिदिन राम (स्कन्द), हनुमान, वैनतेय (गरुड़) और वृकोदर (भीम) का स्मरण करता है — उसके सभी दुःस्वप्न (बुरे सपने) नष्ट हो जाते हैं।

Origin & History

Source: Traditional protective shloka recited at bedtime (Smarana / dusvapna-nashana verse)

Author: Traditional (anonymous devotional verse)

Period: Classical / medieval devotional tradition

This verse belongs to the cherished tradition of 'smarana' shlokas — short prayers in which remembering the names of great, fearless beings before sleep wards off evil and fear. It gathers together figures renowned for invincible strength and devotion: Rama, Hanuman, Garuda (Vainateya), and Bhima (Vrikodara). Because each conquered fear, demons and danger in the epics, recalling them at the vulnerable hour of sleep is believed to drive away nightmares and surround the sleeper with their protective power. It has been passed down through families as a beloved bedtime prayer, especially for children.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Ramaskandam Hanumantam mantra for?
It is a protective bedtime mantra recited to remove bad dreams and nightmares. The verse states that whoever remembers Rama, Hanuman, Garuda and Bhima before sleep will have their nightmares destroyed and enjoy peaceful rest.
Why are Hanuman, Garuda and Bhima named in this mantra?
They are celebrated as supremely strong and utterly fearless beings — Hanuman the mighty devotee, Garuda the divine eagle who conquers all serpents and evil, and Bhima the invincible Pandava. Invoking them before sleep surrounds the mind with courage and protection, leaving no room for fear or bad dreams.
When and how should I chant it?
Chant it at night, lying in bed just before sleep, ideally three times with a calm, trusting mind. It is short and easy to memorise, making it ideal as a nightly habit and a comforting prayer to teach children who are afraid of the dark.
Can children recite this mantra?
Yes, it is especially recommended for children troubled by nightmares or fear of the dark. Its simple words and the image of mighty, friendly protectors help a child feel safe and fall asleep peacefully.

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