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अपराधसहस्राणि — Word-by-Word Meaning

अपराधसहस्राणि

Every Sanskrit word explained in English

Word-by-Word Breakdown

अपराध
aparādha
faults, offences, errors, transgressions
सहस्राणि
sahasrāṇi
thousands (countless)
क्रियन्ते
kriyante
are committed, are done
अहर्निशम्
aharniśam
day and night, continually
मया
mayā
by me
दासः अयम्
dāsaḥ ayam
this one (here) is your servant / devotee
इति
iti
thus, considering
माम्
mām
me
मत्वा
matvā
having regarded, considering (me to be)
क्षमस्व
kṣamasva
please forgive, pardon
परमेश्वर
parameśvara
O Supreme Lord (Parameshwara)

Complete Translation

हे परमेश्वर, मुझसे दिन-रात सहस्रों अपराध (भूलें) होते रहते हैं। 'यह तो मेरा दास (सेवक) है' — ऐसा मानकर, हे परमेश्वर, उन सबको क्षमा कर दें।

Origin & History

Source: Traditional Kshama Prarthana (forgiveness) verse recited to conclude worship

Author: Traditional (anonymous devotional verse)

Period: Classical (Puranic / liturgical devotional tradition)

Hindu worship traditionally ends with a Kshamapana — a prayer seeking forgiveness for any lapses in the ritual, for it is recognised that human devotion is always imperfect. This verse is the most widely used of such prayers. With disarming honesty it confesses 'thousands of faults are committed by me day and night', and rests its entire hope on the Lord's grace toward his servant. Passed down through generations of worshippers, it has become the standard, beloved way to close a puja in humility and surrender, regardless of which deity is being worshipped.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the Aparadha Sahasrani verse recited?
It is recited at the very end of any worship — after a puja, aarti, japa or stotra — as a Kshama Prarthana (prayer for forgiveness), asking the Lord to pardon any mistakes, omissions or imperfections in the ritual and in one's daily conduct.
Why do we ask for forgiveness at the end of a puja?
No worship is performed perfectly — there may be errors in procedure, pronunciation, or attention, as well as countless faults committed in daily life. This verse humbly acknowledges them and entrusts them to the Lord's grace, completing the worship in a spirit of surrender rather than pride.
Can this verse be used for any deity?
Yes. It addresses 'Parameshwara', the Supreme Lord, and is universal. It is recited at the conclusion of the worship of Vishnu, Shiva, Devi, Ganesha or any deity, making it one of the most widely used closing prayers.
What is the key idea of the mantra?
Its heart is in the words 'daso'yam iti mam matva' — 'considering that this one is your servant'. The devotee asks for forgiveness not by claiming to deserve it, but by appealing to the Lord's compassion toward his own devotee — the essence of surrender.

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