vishnusahasranamam1000-namesmahabharata

විශ්වං විෂ්ණුර්වෂට්කාරඃ

विश्वं विष्णुर्वषट्कारः in Sinhala · සිංහල

🕉️ hindu·📿 9× repetitions·🕐 Thursday mornings, Ekadashi, or during Vishnu / Satyanarayana worship·📜 Vishnu Sahasranama, first naama verse (Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva)

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हिन्दी / देवनागरी తెలుగు தமிழ்ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം ગુજરાતી বাংলা ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Englishසිංහල𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

Origin & Story

Vishnu Sahasranama, first naama verse (Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva) · Sage Veda Vyasa; spoken by Bhishma to Yudhishthira · Itihasa period (traditionally Dvapara Yuga)

The Vishnu Sahasranama appears in the Anushasana Parva of the Mahabharata, where Bhishma, lying on the bed of arrows, answers Yudhishthira's question — who is the one supreme refuge? — by reciting the thousand names of Vishnu. After the preliminary salutations and meditation verses, the names themselves begin here, with 'Vishvam Vishnur Vashatkaro', naming the Lord as the universe and the all-pervading reality.

✦ As told in scripture

The phalashruti of the Sahasranama promises that one who hears or recites these names daily, with devotion, meets with nothing inauspicious and crosses all difficulties. Devotees regard the very first verse as auspicious enough to begin any worship, invoking the Lord who is the universe and the Self within all beings.

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Complete Text with Meaning

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Verse 1

හරිඃ ඕං .

Harih Om

Meaning:हरिः ॐ। वे विश्व (समस्त जगत्) हैं; सर्वव्यापी विष्णु हैं; यज्ञ में वषट्कार द्वारा आहूत हैं; भूत, भविष्य और वर्तमान के प्रभु हैं। वे भूतों के रचयिता (भूतकृत्), भूतों के धारक (भूतभृत्), शुद्ध भाव (अस्तित्व), समस्त भूतों की आत्मा (भूतात्मा) और भूतों का पोषण करने वाले (भूतभावन) हैं।

Verse 2

විශ්වං විෂ්ණුර්වෂට්කාරෝ භූතභව්යභවත්ප්රභුඃ . භූතකෘද්භූතභෘද්භාවෝ භූතාත්මා භූතභාවනඃ ..

Vishvam vishnurvashatkaro bhutabhavyabhavatprabhuh Bhutakridbhutabhridbhavo bhutatma bhutabhavanah

Word-by-Word Meaning

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විශ්වම්🔊VishvamThe Universe — He who is the universe itself

විෂ්ණුඃ🔊VishnuhThe All-Pervading One who enters everywhere

වෂට්කාරඃ🔊VashatkarahHe who is invoked by the 'Vashat' call in every sacrifice

භූතභව්යභවත්ප්රභුඃ🔊Bhuta-bhavya-bhavat-prabhuhLord of the past, the future and the present

භූතකෘත්🔊BhutakritThe creator of all beings

භූතභෘත්🔊BhutabhritThe sustainer of all beings

භාවඃ🔊BhavahPure existence; He who becomes all

භූතාත්මා🔊BhutatmaThe innermost Self of all beings

භූතභාවනඃ🔊BhutabhavanahHe who nourishes and brings forth all beings

හරිඃ ඕං🔊Harih OmThe auspicious invocation 'Hari is Om' that begins the recitation

Benefits of Chanting विश्वं विष्णुर्वषट्कारः

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The sacred opening verse of the Vishnu Sahasranama — traditionally chanted first to begin the thousand names

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Establishes Vishnu as the universe itself and the Self of all beings within the very first names

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Reciting these opening names is believed to bring peace, protection and purification of the mind

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An ideal short verse for those who wish to begin a daily Vishnu Sahasranama practice

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Especially auspicious on Thursdays, Ekadashi and during Vishnu worship

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Said to dispel inauspiciousness and grant the steady remembrance of the Lord

How to Chant विश्वं विष्णुर्वषट्कारः

Repetitions9times

Best TimeThursday mornings, Ekadashi, or during Vishnu / Satyanarayana worship

Begin with the invocation 'Hari Om', then recite the verse slowly and clearly, dwelling on each name. It may be chanted on its own as a daily opening, or as the first verse of the complete Vishnu Sahasranama. Sit facing east before an image of Vishnu, with a calm and devoted mind, ideally after the preliminary dhyana verses such as 'Shantakaram Bhujagashayanam'.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete विश्वं विष्णुर्वषट्कारः written in the Sinhala script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.

Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.

The very first name is 'Vishvam' — 'the Universe', meaning the Lord who is the universe itself. It is followed immediately by 'Vishnu' (the all-pervading) and 'Vashatkara', opening the thousand names of the Lord.

'Hari Om' is the traditional auspicious invocation chanted before the names. 'Hari' is a name of Vishnu and 'Om' is the supreme sound (Pranava); together they sanctify the beginning of the Sahasranama recitation.

They declare the Lord to be the universe (Vishvam), the all-pervading (Vishnu), the one invoked in sacrifice (Vashatkara), and the Lord of past, present and future, who creates, sustains, indwells and nourishes all beings.

Yes. While the full Sahasranama has a thousand names, chanting this first verse with devotion is a beautiful way to begin a practice or to invoke Vishnu when time is short.