Rahu Kavacham
राहुकवचम् in English · English
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✦ Meaning
The Rahu Kavacham is a protective 'armour' hymn to Rahu, the shadow-planet and ascending lunar node, whose rishi is the Moon (Chandrama) and which is traditionally placed in the Drona Parva of the Mahabharata. After bowing to Rahu — the crowned, winnowing-basket-shaped son of Simhika who grants fearlessness — it invokes him under his many names (Svarbhanu, Vidhuntuda, Simhikeya) to guard the devotee from head to foot. Its closing verse promises that one who recites it daily with devotion gains unequalled fame, prosperity, long life and health by Rahu's grace.
Origin & Story
Mahabharata, Drona Parva (Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue) · Traditional; rishi Chandrama (the Moon) · Epic / Puranic
The Rahu Kavacham is preserved in the tradition as part of the Drona Parva of the Mahabharata, within the dialogue of Dhritarashtra and Sanjaya, with the Moon (Chandrama) named as its rishi. It depicts Rahu — the crowned, winnowing-basket-shaped, fearsome-faced son of Simhika, who though only half a body yet swallows the Sun and Moon at eclipses — and entreats this 'lord of planets' to shield the devotee limb by limb. As an armour-hymn of the shadow-planet it belongs to the Navagraha kavachas recited for graha shanti.
✦ As told in scripture
The kavacha's closing verse promises that the devoted, disciplined reciter gains 'kirtim atulam' — unequalled fame — together with prosperity, long life, health and self-mastery 'tat-prasadat', by the grace of Rahu himself; for this reason it is chanted during Rahu's testing periods to turn the shadow-planet's force from torment into success.
Complete Text with Meaning
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|| śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ || oṃ asya śrīrāhukavacastotramantrasya candramā ṛṣiḥ, anuṣṭup chandaḥ, rāṃ bījam, namaḥ śaktiḥ, svāhā kīlakam, rāhukṛta pīḍānivāraṇārthe, dhanadhānya āyurārogya ādi samṛddhi prāptyarthe jape viniyogaḥ ||
Meaning:Salutations to Sri Ganesha. Om. For this Rahu Kavacham hymn the sage is Chandrama (the Moon), the metre is Anushtup, 'Ram' is the seed, 'Namah' the power, 'Svaha' the pin; it is recited to ward off the afflictions caused by Rahu and to gain wealth, grain, long life, health and all-round prosperity.
praṇamāmi sadā rāhuṃ śūrpākāraṃ kirīṭinam | saiṃhikeyaṃ karālāsyaṃ lokānāmabhayapradam || 1||
Meaning:I bow always to Rahu, shaped like a winnowing-basket and crowned, the son of Simhika, of fearsome face, who bestows fearlessness upon the worlds.
nīlāmbaraḥ śiraḥ pātu lalāṭaṃ lokavanditaḥ | cakṣuṣī pātu me rāhuḥ śrotre tvardhaśarīravān || 2||
Meaning:May the dark-blue-robed one guard my head, and the one revered by the worlds my forehead; may Rahu guard my eyes, and the one with half a body my ears.
nāsikāṃ me dhūmravarṇaḥ śūlapāṇirmukhaṃ mama | jihvāṃ me siṃhikāsūnuḥ kaṇṭhaṃ me kaṭhināṅghrikaḥ || 3||
Meaning:May the smoke-coloured one guard my nose, and the trident-bearer my mouth; may the son of Simhika guard my tongue, and the hard-footed one my throat.
bhujaṅgeśo bhujau pātu nīlamālyāmbaraḥ karau | pātu vakṣaḥsthalaṃ mantrī pātu kukṣiṃ vidhuntudaḥ || 4||
Meaning:May the lord of serpents guard my arms, and the one robed in dark garlands my hands; may the counsellor guard my chest, and the tormentor of the Moon my belly.
kaṭiṃ me vikaṭaḥ pātu ūrū me surapūjitaḥ | svarbhānurjānunī pātu jaṅghe me pātu jāḍyahā || 5||
Meaning:May the fearsome one guard my waist, and the one worshipped by the gods my thighs; may Svarbhanu guard my knees, and the destroyer of dullness my shins.
gulphau grahapatiḥ pātu pādau me bhīṣaṇākṛtiḥ | sarvāṇyaṅgāni me pātu nīlacandanabhūṣaṇaḥ || 6||
Meaning:May the lord of planets guard my ankles, and the one of dreadful form my feet; may the one adorned with dark sandal guard all my limbs.
rāhoridaṃ kavacamṛddhidavastudaṃ yo bhaktyā paṭhatyanudinaṃ niyataḥ śuciḥ san | prāpnoti kīrtimatulāṃ śriyamṛddhimāyu- rārogyamātmavijayaṃ ca hi tatprasādāt || 7||
Meaning:Whoever, devoted, pure and disciplined, recites this prosperity-granting armour of Rahu every day, attains by his grace unequalled fame, prosperity, abundance, long life, health and victory over himself.
|| iti śrīmahābhārate dhṛtarāṣṭrasañjayasaṃvāde droṇaparvaṇi rāhukavacaṃ sampūrṇam ||
Meaning:Thus ends the Rahu Kavacham, from the dialogue of Dhritarashtra and Sanjaya in the Drona Parva of the Mahabharata.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting राहुकवचम्
A limb-by-limb 'kavacha' (armour) invoking Rahu's protection over the whole body, warding off the fear, confusion and sudden troubles associated with the shadow-planet.
Recited to pacify Rahu Dosha and the malefic effects of Rahu's mahadasha, antardasha and transits, including Kala Sarpa Dosha.
Its phalashruti promises unequalled fame, prosperity (Shri), abundance (Riddhi), long life, health and self-mastery to the daily reciter.
Rahu rules ambition, foreign matters and the hidden — its kavacha is invoked to turn its restless energy toward worldly success rather than affliction.
Especially recited on Saturdays and during Rahu Kaal, and during Navagraha or Rahu puja.
Said to grant 'abhaya' (fearlessness) and to relieve anxiety, phobias, addictions and unexplained obstacles attributed to Rahu.
How to Chant राहुकवचम्
Bathe and sit facing south or south-west before an image of Rahu (or the Navagraha), with dark-blue or smoke-coloured flowers and a sesame-oil lamp; offerings of black sesame are appropriate. Recite the viniyoga with its bija 'Ram', then the salutation verse, then the kavacha verses guarding each limb, and finally the phalashruti. It is most potent on Saturdays and during Rahu Kaal, and may be recited daily through a difficult Rahu period.
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