shivashambhustutinamami

𑌶𑌮𑍍𑌭𑍁 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍁𑌤𑌿

शम्भु स्तुति in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

🕉️ hindu·📿 12× repetitions·🕐 Early morning or evening, on Mondays, Pradosham and Maha Shivaratri, or before beginning an important task·📜 Shaiva stotra tradition; recited in the Rama–Rameshwaram devotional lore

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हिन्दी / देवनागरी తెలుగు தமிழ்ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം ગુજરાતી বাংলা ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ English සිංහල𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

Origin & Story

Shaiva stotra tradition; recited in the Rama–Rameshwaram devotional lore · Traditional (anonymous); associated by tradition with Lord Rama's worship of Shiva · Ancient

The Shambhu Stuti belongs to the rich devotional tradition surrounding the worship of Shiva as Shambhu and Somesha. Tradition connects it with the episode at Rameshwaram, where Lord Rama, before bridging the ocean to Lanka, established and worshipped a Shiva Lingam and praised the Lord with hymns of surrender. Whether sung by Rama or by later devotees in that spirit, the stuti's unbroken stream of 'namami' has made it a beloved litany for invoking Shiva's compassion at the start of any great or difficult endeavour.

✦ As told in scripture

It is told that when Lord Rama worshipped Shiva at Rameshwaram with such hymns of praise, the Lord, moved by devotion, blessed the building of the Setu (bridge) across the sea — so that the very ocean became passable. Devotees recall this whenever they recite the Shambhu Stuti before an undertaking that seems impossible.

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Complete Text with Meaning

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Verse 1

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌶𑌮𑍍𑌭𑍁𑌂 𑌪𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌷𑌂 𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌾𑌣𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌮𑌪𑌾𑌰𑌭𑌾𑌵𑌮𑍍। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌂 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌭𑍁𑌮𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌯𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌶𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌂 𑌶𑌿𑌰𑌸𑌾 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௧॥

Namāmi śambhuṁ puruṣaṁ purāṇaṁ Namāmi sarvajñam-apāra-bhāvam। Namāmi rudraṁ prabhum-akṣayaṁ taṁ Namāmi śarvaṁ śirasā namāmi॥1॥

Meaning:मैं शम्भु को नमन करता हूँ, जो पुरातन पुरुष हैं; अपार भाव वाले सर्वज्ञ को नमन; अक्षय प्रभु रुद्र को नमन; शर्व को शिर झुकाकर नमन करता हूँ।

Verse 2

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑌂 𑌪𑌰𑌮𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌯𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌉𑌮𑌾𑌪𑌤𑌿𑌂 𑌲𑍋𑌕𑌗𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌦𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌵𑌿𑌦𑌾𑌰𑌣𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌰𑍋𑌗𑌾𑌪𑌹𑌰𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௨॥

Namāmi devaṁ param-avyayaṁ taṁ Umā-patiṁ loka-guruṁ namāmi। Namāmi dāridra-vidāraṇaṁ taṁ Namāmi rogāpaharaṁ namāmi॥2॥

Meaning:परम अव्यय देव को नमन; उमापति, लोकगुरु को नमन; दरिद्रता का विदारण करने वाले को नमन; रोगों का हरण करने वाले को नमन।

Verse 3

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌣𑌮𑌚𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌰𑍂𑌪𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑍋𑌰𑍍𑌧𑍍𑌵𑌬𑍀𑌜𑌰𑍂𑌪𑌮𑍍। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌤𑌿𑌕𑌾𑌰𑌣𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌸𑌂𑌹𑌾𑌰𑌕𑌰𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௩॥

Namāmi kalyāṇam-acintya-rūpaṁ Namāmi viśvordhva-bīja-rūpam। Namāmi viśva-sthiti-kāraṇaṁ taṁ Namāmi saṁhāra-karaṁ namāmi॥3॥

Meaning:अचिन्त्यरूप कल्याणस्वरूप को नमन; विश्व के परम बीजरूप को नमन; विश्व की स्थिति के कारण को नमन; संहार करने वाले को नमन।

Verse 4

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌗𑍗𑌰𑍀𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌯𑌮𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌯𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌨𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌂 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌰𑌮𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌰𑌂 𑌤𑌮𑍍। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌚𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌰𑍂𑌪𑌮𑌮𑍇𑌯𑌭𑌾𑌵𑌂 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌲𑍋𑌚𑌨𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌶𑌿𑌰𑌸𑌾 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௪॥

Namāmi gaurī-priyam-avyayaṁ taṁ Namāmi nityaṁ kṣaram-akṣaraṁ tam। Namāmi cid-rūpam-ameya-bhāvaṁ Trilocanaṁ taṁ śirasā namāmi॥4॥

Meaning:गौरी के प्रिय अव्यय को नमन; नित्य, क्षर एवं अक्षर को नमन; चिद्रूप, अमेय भाव वाले त्रिलोचन को शिर झुकाकर नमन।

Verse 5

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌕𑌾𑌰𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌯𑌕𑌰𑌂 𑌭𑌵𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌭𑌯𑌙𑍍𑌕𑌰𑌂 𑌵𑌾𑌪𑌿 𑌸𑌦𑌾 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌦𑌾𑌤𑌾𑌰𑌮𑌭𑍀𑌪𑍍𑌸𑌿𑌤𑌾𑌨𑌾𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌸𑍋𑌮𑍇𑌶𑌮𑍁𑌮𑍇𑌶𑌮𑌾𑌦𑍗॥௫॥

Namāmi kāruṇya-karaṁ bhavasya Bhayaṅkaraṁ vāpi sadā namāmi। Namāmi dātāram-abhīpsitānāṁ Namāmi someśam-umeśam-ādau॥5॥

Meaning:संसार के प्रति करुणाकर को नमन, और उनके भयंकर रूप को भी सदा नमन; अभीष्ट वस्तुओं के दाता को नमन; सर्वप्रथम सोमेश, उमेश को नमन।

Verse 6

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌵𑍇𑌦𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌯𑌲𑍋𑌚𑌨𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌮𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌯𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌿𑌤𑌂 𑌤𑌮𑍍। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌪𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌯𑌂 𑌸𑌦𑌸𑌦𑍍𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍀𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌤𑌂 𑌪𑌾𑌪𑌹𑌰𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௬॥

Namāmi veda-traya-locanaṁ taṁ Namāmi mūrti-traya-varjitaṁ tam। Namāmi puṇyaṁ sadasad-vyatītaṁ Namāmi taṁ pāpa-haraṁ namāmi॥6॥

Meaning:जिनके तीन नेत्र तीनों वेद हैं उन्हें नमन; जो मूर्तित्रय से परे हैं उन्हें नमन; सत्-असत् से अतीत पुण्यस्वरूप को नमन; पापहर को नमन।

Verse 7

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌹𑌿𑌤𑍇 𑌰𑌤𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌰𑍂𑌪𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌬𑌹𑍂𑌨𑌿 𑌧𑌤𑍍𑌤𑍇। 𑌯𑍋 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌗𑍋𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌾 𑌸𑌦𑌸𑌤𑍍𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌣𑍇𑌤𑌾 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌤𑌂 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌪𑌤𑌿𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௭॥

Namāmi viśvasya hite rataṁ taṁ Namāmi rūpāṇi bahūni dhatte। Yo viśva-goptā sadasat-praṇetā Namāmi taṁ viśva-patiṁ namāmi॥7॥

Meaning:जो विश्व के हित में रत हैं उन्हें नमन; जो अनेक रूप धारण करते हैं; जो विश्व के रक्षक एवं सत्-असत् के प्रणेता हैं — उस विश्वपति को नमन।

Verse 8

𑌯𑌜𑍍𑌞𑍇𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌰𑌂 𑌸𑌮𑍍𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑌿 𑌹𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌕𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌂 𑌤𑌥𑌾𑌗𑌤𑌿𑌂 𑌲𑍋𑌕𑌸𑌦𑌾𑌶𑌿𑌵𑍋 𑌯𑌃। 𑌆𑌰𑌾𑌧𑌿𑌤𑍋 𑌯𑌶𑍍𑌚 𑌦𑌦𑌾𑌤𑌿 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌦𑌾𑌨𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌯𑌮𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌦𑍇𑌵𑌮𑍍॥௮॥

Yajñeśvaraṁ samprati havya-kavyaṁ Tathāgatiṁ loka-sadāśivo yaḥ। Ārādhito yaśca dadāti sarvaṁ Namāmi dāna-priyam-iṣṭa-devam॥8॥

Meaning:जो यज्ञेश्वर, हव्य-कव्य एवं परम गति हैं, जो लोकों के सदाशिव हैं, जो आराधित होने पर सब कुछ प्रदान करते हैं — उस दानप्रिय इष्टदेव को नमन।

Verse 9

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌸𑍋𑌮𑍇𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌰𑌂 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌤𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌂 𑌉𑌮𑌾𑌪𑌤𑌿𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌵𑌿𑌜𑌯𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌘𑍍𑌨𑍇𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌰𑌨𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌿𑌨𑌾𑌥𑌂 𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌯𑌂 𑌤𑌂 𑌶𑌿𑌰𑌸𑌾 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௯॥

Namāmi someśvaraṁ svatantraṁ Umā-patiṁ taṁ vijayaṁ namāmi। Namāmi vighneśvara-nandi-nāthaṁ Putra-priyaṁ taṁ śirasā namāmi॥9॥

Meaning:स्वतन्त्र सोमेश्वर को नमन; विजयस्वरूप उमापति को नमन; विघ्नेश्वर (गणेश) एवं नन्दि के नाथ को नमन; पुत्रप्रिय को शिर झुकाकर नमन।

Verse 10

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑌂 𑌭𑌵𑌦𑍁𑌃𑌖𑌶𑍋𑌕- 𑌵𑌿𑌨𑌾𑌶𑌨𑌂 𑌚𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌧𑌰𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌗𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌧𑌰𑌮𑍀𑌶𑌮𑍀𑌡𑍍𑌯𑌂 𑌉𑌮𑌾𑌧𑌵𑌂 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑌵𑌰𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௧௦॥

Namāmi devaṁ bhava-duḥkha-śoka- Vināśanaṁ candra-dharaṁ namāmi। Namāmi gaṅgā-dharam-īśam-īḍyaṁ Umā-dhavaṁ deva-varaṁ namāmi॥10॥

Meaning:जो संसार के दुःख एवं शोक का नाश करते हैं उन देव को नमन; चन्द्रधर को नमन; स्तुत्य गंगाधर ईश को नमन; देवश्रेष्ठ उमाधव को नमन।

Verse 11

𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑍍𑌯𑌜𑌾𑌦𑍀𑌶𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌰𑌾𑌦𑌿- 𑌸𑍁𑌰𑌾𑌸𑍁𑌰𑍈𑌰𑌰𑍍𑌚𑌿𑌤𑌪𑌾𑌦𑌪𑌦𑍍𑌮𑌮𑍍। 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑍀𑌮𑍁𑌖𑌵𑌾𑌦𑌨𑌾𑌨𑌾𑌂 𑌈𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌮𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌤𑌯𑌂 𑌯 𑌐𑌚𑍍𑌛𑌤𑍍॥௧௧॥

Namāmy-ajādīśa-purandarādi- Surāsurair-arcita-pāda-padmam। Namāmi devī-mukha-vādanānāṁ Īkṣārtham-akṣi-tritayaṁ ya aicchat॥11॥

Meaning:ब्रह्मा, विष्णु, इन्द्र आदि सुर-असुरों से अर्चित चरण-कमल वाले को नमन; जिन्होंने देवी का मुख देखने हेतु तीसरे नेत्र की कामना की, उन्हें नमन।

Verse 12

𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌾𑌮𑍃𑌤𑍈𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌸𑍁𑌧𑍂𑌪𑌦𑍀𑌪𑍈𑌃 𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌪𑍁𑌷𑍍𑌪𑍈𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌵𑌿𑌧𑍈𑌶𑍍𑌚 𑌮𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍈𑌃। 𑌅𑌨𑍍𑌨𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌕𑌾𑌰𑍈𑌃 𑌸𑌕𑌲𑍋𑌪𑌚𑌾𑌰𑍈𑌃 𑌸𑌮𑍍𑌪𑍂𑌜𑌿𑌤𑌂 𑌸𑍋𑌮𑌮𑌹𑌂 𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿॥௧௨॥

Pañcāmṛtair-gandha-sudhūpa-dīpaiḥ Vicitra-puṣpair-vividhaiśca mantraiḥ। Anna-prakāraiḥ sakalopacāraiḥ Sampūjitaṁ somam-ahaṁ namāmi॥12॥

Meaning:पञ्चामृत, गन्ध, उत्तम धूप एवं दीप से, विचित्र एवं विविध पुष्पों तथा अनेक मन्त्रों से, अन्न के प्रकारों एवं समस्त उपचारों से सम्यक् पूजित सोम (शिव) को मैं नमन करता हूँ।

Word-by-Word Meaning

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𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌮𑌿🔊namāmiI bow / I salute

𑌶𑌮𑍍𑌭𑍁𑌂🔊śambhuṁShambhu — 'the source of bliss / well-being', a name of Shiva

𑌪𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌷𑌂 𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌾𑌣𑌂🔊puruṣaṁ purāṇaṁthe ancient / primeval Person (the eternal Spirit)

𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌮𑍍🔊sarvajñamthe all-knowing / omniscient one

𑌅𑌪𑌾𑌰𑌭𑌾𑌵𑌮𑍍🔊apāra-bhāvamof boundless / infinite being

𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌂🔊rudraṁRudra — the fierce, the dispeller of suffering

𑌅𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌯𑌂🔊akṣayaṁthe imperishable / undecaying one

𑌶𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌂🔊śarvaṁSharva — a name of Shiva (the destroyer / the auspicious)

𑌉𑌮𑌾𑌪𑌤𑌿𑌂🔊umā-patiṁthe consort of Uma (Parvati)

𑌲𑍋𑌕𑌗𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌂🔊loka-guruṁthe Guru / teacher of the worlds

𑌦𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌵𑌿𑌦𑌾𑌰𑌣𑌂🔊dāridra-vidāraṇaṁthe destroyer of poverty

𑌰𑍋𑌗𑌾𑌪𑌹𑌰𑌂🔊rogāpaharaṁthe remover of disease

𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌣𑌮𑍍🔊kalyāṇamthe auspicious one / source of welfare

𑌅𑌚𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌰𑍂𑌪𑌂🔊acintya-rūpaṁof inconceivable form

𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌤𑌿𑌕𑌾𑌰𑌣𑌂🔊viśva-sthiti-kāraṇaṁthe cause of the sustenance of the universe

𑌸𑌂𑌹𑌾𑌰𑌕𑌰𑌂🔊saṁhāra-karaṁthe doer of dissolution (cosmic destruction)

𑌗𑍗𑌰𑍀𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌯𑌮𑍍🔊gaurī-priyamthe beloved of Gauri (Parvati)

𑌚𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌰𑍂𑌪𑌮𑍍🔊cid-rūpamof the form of pure consciousness

𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌲𑍋𑌚𑌨𑌂🔊trilocanaṁthe three-eyed one

𑌕𑌾𑌰𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌯𑌕𑌰𑌂🔊kāruṇya-karaṁthe bestower of compassion / the merciful one

𑌸𑍋𑌮𑍇𑌶𑌮𑍍🔊someśamSomesha — Lord adorned with the moon (Soma)

𑌵𑍇𑌦𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌯𑌲𑍋𑌚𑌨𑌂🔊veda-traya-locanaṁwhose three eyes are the three Vedas

𑌪𑌾𑌪𑌹𑌰𑌂🔊pāpa-haraṁthe remover of sin

𑌗𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌧𑌰𑌮𑍍🔊gaṅgā-dharamthe bearer of the Ganga (in his locks)

𑌅𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌤𑌯𑌂 𑌯 𑌐𑌚𑍍𑌛𑌤𑍍🔊akṣi-tritayaṁ ya aicchatwho desired a third eye (the better) to behold the Goddess's face

Benefits of Chanting शम्भु स्तुति

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A continuous 'namami' litany that fills the mind with surrender and remembrance of Shiva

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Praises Shiva as remover of poverty (daridra-vidarana) and disease (roga-apahara) — recited for relief from want and ill-health

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Invokes the compassionate, boon-granting nature of the Lord who 'gives everything when worshipped'

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Associated with Lord Rama's prayer at Rameshwaram, it is chanted for success in difficult undertakings

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Cultivates humility and steady devotion through its repeated act of bowing

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A complete contemplation of Shiva as creator, sustainer, dissolver and the Self beyond all

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Believed to ward off sorrow and grief (bhava-duhkha-shoka-vinashana) and to bring peace of mind

How to Chant शम्भु स्तुति

Repetitions12times

Best TimeEarly morning or evening, on Mondays, Pradosham and Maha Shivaratri, or before beginning an important task

Sit calmly before a Shiva Lingam or image and recite all twelve verses, letting each 'namāmi' be an inward bow of the heart. The final verse mentally offers the sixteen services of worship (upachara) — the five nectars, fragrance, incense, lamps, flowers, mantras and food — so it is fitting to chant it while making or visualising these offerings. It may be recited daily as a litany of surrender, or before an arduous undertaking in the spirit of Lord Rama, who is said to have praised Shiva thus at Rameshwaram.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete शम्भु स्तुति written in the Grantha script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.

Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.

The Shambhu Stuti is a Sanskrit hymn of praise to Lord Shiva beginning 'Namāmi śambhuṁ puruṣaṁ purāṇaṁ'. Almost every line opens with 'namāmi' ('I bow'), making it a flowing litany of salutation to Shiva as Shambhu, Rudra, Somesha and Umapati.

By tradition, Lord Rama recited this hymn of praise to Shiva at Rameshwaram while seeking a way to cross the ocean to Lanka. Pleased by the devotion, Shiva blessed the undertaking. Because of this story the stuti is linked with overcoming great obstacles.

'Namāmi' means 'I bow' or 'I salute'. Its constant repetition turns the whole hymn into an unbroken act of reverence, training the heart in humility and surrender as it offers obeisance to Shiva under name after name.

The verses themselves describe Shiva as the destroyer of poverty, disease, sin and worldly sorrow, and as the giver of everything desired when worshipped. Devotees chant it for relief from hardship and illness, for success in difficult tasks, and for peace and devotion.