Tato Vavre Nripo Rajyam
ततो वव्रे नृपो राज्यम् in English · English
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✦ Meaning
In these verses from Chapter 13 — the final chapter of the Devi Mahatmya (Durga Saptashati) — the Goddess, pleased by three years of worship, grants the boons chosen by King Suratha and the merchant Samadhi. The king, still bound to the world, asks for the return of his kingdom and a realm imperishable in a future life; the Goddess promises it and foretells that he will be reborn from the Sun to become the Savarni Manu. The merchant, free of attachment, asks only for the knowledge (jnana) that dissolves all 'I' and 'mine' — and the Goddess grants it. The passage beautifully contrasts worldly desire and the longing for liberation.
Origin & Story
Durga Saptashati Chapter 13 · Maharshi Markandeya (traditionally ascribed) · Puranic period (c. 5th–6th century CE for the Devi Mahatmya)
The Devi Mahatmya (Durga Saptashati or Chandi), part of the Markandeya Purana, is framed by the story of King Suratha and the merchant Samadhi, who worship the Goddess on a riverbank for three years. In this closing chapter, pleased with their devotion, she appears and offers each a boon. The king, still bound to the world, asks for his lost kingdom restored and a realm imperishable in a future life; the Goddess grants it and foretells his rebirth from the Sun as the Savarni Manu. The merchant, grown dispassionate, asks only for the knowledge that dissolves 'I' and 'mine' — and she grants him that liberating wisdom. Thus she fulfils both the worldly and the spiritual aspirations of her devotees.
✦ As told in scripture
True to the Goddess's promise here, King Suratha regained his kingdom and is destined to become the Savarni Manu, while the merchant Samadhi attained liberating knowledge. The passage is cherished as assurance that sincere worship of the Mother is never fruitless — she grants each devotee exactly what their heart truly seeks, whether worldly fortune or final freedom.
Complete Text with Meaning
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mārkaṇḍeya uvāca tato vavre nṛpo rājyamavibhraṃśyanyajanmani atraiva ca nijaṃ rājyaṃ hataśatrubalaṃ balāt
Meaning:Markandeya said: Then the king chose a kingdom imperishable in another birth, and, here itself, his own kingdom — with the strength of his foes destroyed by force. And that merchant too, dispassionate of mind, the wise one, chose knowledge (jnana) — that which causes the falling away of attachment to the notions of 'mine' and 'I'.
so'pi vaiśyastato jñānaṃ vavre nirviṇṇamānasaḥ mametyahamiti prājñaḥ saṅgavicyutikārakam
Meaning:The Devi said: O King, in a few days you shall obtain your own kingdom. Having slain your foes, it shall be yours there, unfailing. And, dying, obtaining birth again from the god Vivasvan (Surya), you shall become on earth a Manu named Savarni.
devyuvāca svalpairahobhirnṛpate svaṃ rājyaṃ prāpsyate bhavān hatvā ripūnaskhalitaṃ tava tatra bhaviṣyati
Meaning:And, O best of merchants, the boon desired by you from me — that I grant for your fulfilment: to you shall come knowledge (jnana).
mṛtaśca bhūyaḥ samprāpya janma devādvivasvataḥ sāvarṇiko manurnāma bhavānbhuvi bhaviṣyati
vaiśyavarya tvayā yaśca varo'smatto'bhivāñchitaḥ taṃ prayacchāmi saṃsiddhyai tava jñānaṃ bhaviṣyati
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting ततो वव्रे नृपो राज्यम्
Reveals the Goddess as the bestower of both worldly success and liberating knowledge
Recited for success, restoration of fortune and victory over adversaries
Inspires the seeker to choose jnana — the knowledge that ends ego and attachment
Recounts the Goddess's promise that earnest worship is always fulfilled
A treasured passage of the closing chapter of the Durga Saptashati
Teaches the contrast between desire for the world and longing for freedom
How to Chant ततो वव्रे नृपो राज्यम्
Recite these verses with devotion as part of a reading of the Durga Saptashati (Chandi Path), reflecting on the two boons — the king's worldly kingdom and the merchant's liberating knowledge. Offer your own prayer to the Goddess with faith that she fulfils the heartfelt wishes of her devotees, and let the merchant's choice inspire you toward the knowledge that frees the heart from ego and attachment.
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