Evam Bhagavati Devi Sa Nityapi
एवं भगवती देवी सा नित्यापि in English · English
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✦ Meaning
These closing verses of Chapter 12 of the Devi Mahatmya (Durga Saptashati) reveal the eternal nature of the Divine Mother. Though ever-existing, she takes form again and again to protect the world; she both deludes the universe and brings it forth, granting knowledge to those who ask and prosperity to those she favours. She pervades the whole cosmos as Mahakali, is creation, sustenance and dissolution in their season, and appears as Lakshmi in times of plenty and Alakshmi in times of ruin. Worshipped with flowers and incense, she bestows wealth, offspring, a dharmic mind and an auspicious destiny.
Origin & Story
Durga Saptashati Chapter 12 · Maharshi Markandeya (traditionally ascribed) · Puranic period (c. 5th–6th century CE for the Devi Mahatmya)
The Devi Mahatmya (Durga Saptashati or Chandi), part of the Markandeya Purana, recounts the Divine Mother's victories over the demons and, in Chapter 12, the phalashruti of her worship. After Chandika vanishes from the sight of the gods, the sage Medhas brings the chapter to a close by revealing her eternal nature to King Suratha. Though ever-existing, she takes form again and again to protect the world; she is Mahakali pervading the cosmos, creation, sustenance and dissolution in their season, Lakshmi in prosperity and Alakshmi in ruin — and, worshipped with devotion, the bestower of wealth, offspring, a dharmic mind and an auspicious destiny.
✦ As told in scripture
Tradition holds that because these verses name the Goddess as the giver of wealth, children, wisdom and an auspicious destiny, their worshipful recitation during Navaratri brings abundance and well-being to the whole household. Devotees recount prayers for offspring, prosperity and a righteous mind fulfilled through faithful worship of the Mother as described here.
Complete Text with Meaning
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evaṃ bhagavatī devī sā nityāpi punaḥ punaḥ sambhūya kurute bhūpa jagataḥ paripālanam
Meaning:Thus that Bhagavati Devi, though eternal, again and again takes form and accomplishes the protection of the world, O King.
tayaitanmohyate viśvaṃ saiva viśvaṃ prasūyate sā yācitā ca vijñānaṃ tuṣṭā ṛddhiṃ prayacchati
Meaning:By her this universe is deluded; she herself brings forth the universe. Entreated, she bestows knowledge (vijnana); pleased, she grants prosperity (riddhi).
vyāptaṃ tayaitatsakalaṃ brahmāṇḍaṃ manujeśvara mahādevyā mahākālī mahāmārīsvarūpayā
Meaning:By her — the Mahadevi, of the form of Mahakali and Mahamari (the great pestilence) — this whole cosmic egg (brahmanda) is pervaded, O lord of men.
saiva kāle mahāmārī saiva sṛṣṭirbhavatyajā sthitiṃ karoti bhūtānāṃ saiva kāle sanātanī
Meaning:She herself, in due time, is the great pestilence; she herself is the unborn creation; and she herself, the eternal one, sustains beings in their time.
bhavakāle nṛṇāṃ saiva lakṣmīrvṛddhipradā gṛhe saivābhāve tathālakṣmīrvināśāyopajāyate
Meaning:In prosperity she is the Lakshmi who bestows increase in the homes of men; and in misfortune she becomes Alakshmi, arising for their ruin.
stutā sampūjitā puṣpairgandhadhūpādibhistathā dadāti vittaṃ putrāṃśca matiṃ dharme gatiṃ śubhām
Meaning:Praised and worshipped with flowers, perfume, incense and the like, she bestows wealth and offspring, a mind set on dharma, and an auspicious destiny.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting एवं भगवती देवी सा नित्यापि
Reveals the Goddess as the eternal power behind creation, sustenance and dissolution
Recited to seek both knowledge (vijnana) and prosperity (riddhi) from the Mother
Promises wealth, offspring, a dharmic mind and an auspicious destiny to her worshippers
Affirms the Goddess as Mahakali pervading the entire cosmos
Recited as part of the closing of the Durga Saptashati phalashruti
Cultivates faith in the Mother who incarnates again and again to protect the world
How to Chant एवं भगवती देवी सा नित्यापि
Recite these verses with devotion, especially when concluding a reading of the Durga Saptashati (Chandi Path), reflecting on the eternal, all-pervading nature of the Goddess. Worship her with flowers, sandal-paste and incense as the verses describe, and offer the prayer for wealth, well-being of family, a dharmic mind and an auspicious destiny. Sit before her image with a calm, surrendered heart and bow inwardly to the Mother who takes form again and again to protect the world.
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