𑌅𑌯𑌂 𑌨𑌿𑌜𑌃 𑌪𑌰𑍋 𑌵𑍇𑌤𑌿
अयं निजः परो वेति in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
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Origin & Story
Hitopadesha (Subhashita); phrase also in the Maha Upanishad · Narayana Pandita (compiler of the Hitopadesha) · Classical Sanskrit literature; Upanishadic tradition
The Hitopadesha records this verse among its store of niti-shlokas teaching nobility of character. Its concluding words, 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,' also resound in the Maha Upanishad and have, across the centuries, become India's emblematic statement of universal kinship — that the truly great in spirit regard the whole earth as their own family.
✦ As told in scripture
So enduring is this verse that 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' has been inscribed in halls of national and international gatherings as a guiding vision; sages teach that the heart which truly absorbs it loses all fear of the 'other' and finds friendship everywhere it turns.
The Mantra
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𑌅𑌯𑌂 𑌨𑌿𑌜𑌃 𑌪𑌰𑍋 𑌵𑍇𑌤𑌿 𑌗𑌣𑌨𑌾 𑌲𑌘𑍁𑌚𑍇𑌤𑌸𑌾𑌮𑍍। 𑌉𑌦𑌾𑌰𑌚𑌰𑌿𑌤𑌾𑌨𑌾𑌂 𑌤𑍁 𑌵𑌸𑍁𑌧𑍈𑌵 𑌕𑍁𑌟𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌬𑌕𑌮𑍍॥
ayaṁ nijaḥ paro veti gaṇanā laghu-cetasām। udāra-caritānāṁ tu vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam॥
Meaning:"यह अपना है और वह पराया" — ऐसी गणना तो संकीर्ण-हृदय (छोटे मन वाले) लोगों की होती है; परन्तु उदार-हृदय वालों के लिए तो सम्पूर्ण पृथ्वी ही एक कुटुम्ब (परिवार) है। यह श्लोक क्षुद्रता की संकीर्ण सोच की तुलना उस उदार दृष्टि से करता है जो समस्त मानवता को अपना परिवार मानती है।
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting अयं निजः परो वेति
Inspires the lofty ideal of universal brotherhood — Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
Dissolves narrow distinctions of 'mine' and 'other' that breed conflict
Cultivates magnanimity, compassion and an expansive, inclusive heart
A profound reminder of humanity's essential oneness across all divisions
Encourages selfless service and goodwill toward all beings
Frequently invoked as a motto of harmony, peace and global fellowship
How to Chant अयं निजः परो वेति
Recite the verse slowly, dwelling on the closing words 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.' Contemplate widening your circle of belonging beyond family and nation to embrace all beings as one family. It is a beautiful affirmation for meditation on compassion (maitri) and for setting an inclusive, generous attitude before interacting with the world.
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