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subhashitabhartrhariniti-shatakacourage

𑌵𑌿𑌪𑌦𑌿 𑌧𑍈𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌮𑌥𑌾𑌭𑍍𑌯𑍁𑌦𑌯𑍇 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌮𑌾

विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

🕉️ hindu·📿 3× repetitions·🕐 Morning, before facing the day's challenges, or in times of difficulty or success·📜 Niti Shataka of Bhartrhari (Subhashita)
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Origin & Story

Niti Shataka of Bhartrhari (Subhashita) · Bhartrhari · Classical Sanskrit literature (c. 5th century CE)

Bhartrhari's Niti Shataka devotes many verses to the sat-purusha, the truly good and great person. This verse offers a concise portrait of nobility through six contexts of life — danger, success, debate, war, fame and study — and concludes that in the great-souled these virtues are inborn. It has long been cherished as a standard by which character may be measured.

As told in scripture

Across centuries this verse has served warriors, kings and scholars alike as a touchstone of character, and it is often said that to hold these six virtues steadily in mind is to slowly become the very mahatma the verse describes.

The Mantra

Tap any line — or the ▶ button — to hear it recited

𑌵𑌿𑌪𑌦𑌿 𑌧𑍈𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌮𑌥𑌾𑌭𑍍𑌯𑍁𑌦𑌯𑍇 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌮𑌾 𑌸𑌦𑌸𑌿 𑌵𑌾𑌕𑍍𑌪𑌟𑍁𑌤𑌾 𑌯𑍁𑌧𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌃। 𑌯𑌶𑌸𑌿 𑌚𑌾𑌭𑌿𑌰𑍁𑌚𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌸𑌨𑌂 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌤𑍗 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌿𑌸𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌮𑌿𑌦𑌂 𑌹𑌿 𑌮𑌹𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌨𑌾𑌮𑍍॥

vipadi dhairyam athābhyudaye kṣamā sadasi vāk-paṭutā yudhi vikramaḥ। yaśasi cābhirucir vyasanaṁ śrutau prakṛti-siddham idaṁ hi mahātmanām॥

Meaning:विपत्ति में धैर्य, उन्नति में क्षमा, सभा में वाक्पटुता, युद्ध में पराक्रम, यश में अभिरुचि और शास्त्र (विद्या) में आसक्ति — ये गुण महात्माओं में स्वभाव से ही सिद्ध होते हैं। भर्तृहरि सज्जन पुरुष के छह सहज गुणों को गिनाते हुए कहते हैं कि सच्चे महान लोगों में ये गुण प्रयत्न से नहीं, उनके स्वभाव से ही प्रकट होते हैं।

Word-by-Word Meaning

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𑌵𑌿𑌪𑌦𑌿🔊vipadiin adversity, in calamity
𑌧𑍈𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌮𑍍🔊dhairyamfortitude, steadfast courage
𑌅𑌥🔊athaand, moreover
𑌅𑌭𑍍𑌯𑍁𑌦𑌯𑍇🔊abhyudayein prosperity, in times of rise/success
𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌮𑌾🔊kṣamāforgiveness, forbearance
𑌸𑌦𑌸𑌿🔊sadasiin an assembly, in a learned gathering
𑌵𑌾𑌕𑍍𑌪𑌟𑍁𑌤𑌾🔊vāk-paṭutāeloquence, skill in speech
𑌯𑍁𑌧𑌿🔊yudhiin battle, in war
𑌵𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌃🔊vikramaḥvalour, prowess
𑌯𑌶𑌸𑌿🔊yaśasiin fame, in reputation
𑌅𑌭𑌿𑌰𑍁𑌚𑌿𑌃🔊abhiruciḥlove, keen liking, delight
𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌸𑌨𑌮𑍍🔊vyasanamaddiction, passionate devotion (here: to learning)
𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌤𑍗🔊śrutauin scripture, in learning, in listening to wisdom
𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌿𑌸𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌮𑍍🔊prakṛti-siddhamestablished by nature, innate, inborn
𑌇𑌦𑌮𑍍 𑌹𑌿🔊idam hithis indeed (is)
𑌮𑌹𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌨𑌾𑌮𑍍🔊mahātmanāmof the great-souled, of noble persons

Benefits of Chanting विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा

Provides a clear, memorable checklist of the virtues of a noble character

Inspires steadfast courage during hardship and forgiveness during success

Encourages eloquence, valour, love of honour and devotion to learning

A powerful verse for self-cultivation and leadership development

Teaches that great qualities should become second nature, not mere show

Excellent for value education, daily reflection and ethical inspiration

How to Chant विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा

Repetitions3times
Best TimeMorning, before facing the day's challenges, or in times of difficulty or success

Recite the verse and pass through its six virtues one by one — fortitude, forgiveness, eloquence, valour, honour and learning — measuring yourself gently against each. Let it set an aspiration for the day. It is best used as a contemplative ideal of character, recited whenever you wish to steady your mind in adversity or temper your conduct in success.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा written in the Grantha script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.
Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.
The verse lists six: dhairya (fortitude in adversity), kshama (forgiveness in prosperity), vak-patuta (eloquence in assembly), vikrama (valour in battle), abhiruchi for yasha (love of honour), and vyasana in shruti (devotion to learning). It says these are natural to great souls.
It is from the Niti Shataka of Bhartrhari, the great Sanskrit poet-philosopher, in his collection of a hundred verses on ethics and noble conduct.
It means 'these (qualities) are established by the very nature of the great-souled.' The line teaches that in truly noble people, these virtues are not forced or pretended but arise spontaneously from their inner character.

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Read the full विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा with verse-by-verse meaning, or explore more sacred texts