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subhashitabhartrhariniti-shatakacourage

विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा

🕉️ hindu·📿 3× जप·🕐 Morning, before facing the day's challenges, or in times of difficulty or success·📜 Niti Shataka of Bhartrhari (Subhashita)

अन्य नाम / खोज: vipadi dhairyam athabhyudaye kshama · vipadi dhairyam · prakriti siddham idam hi mahatmanam · bhartrhari shloka on virtues

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अर्थ

भर्तृहरि के नीतिशतक का यह प्रसिद्ध श्लोक महान आत्मा के छह विशिष्ट गुणों को गिनाता है: विपत्ति में साहस, सफलता में क्षमा, सभा में वाक्पटुता, युद्ध में वीरता, यश में रुचि और विद्या में आसक्ति। इसकी अन्तिम पंक्ति — 'ये महात्माओं में स्वभाव से सिद्ध हैं' — सिखाती है कि सच्ची महानता दिखावा नहीं, अपितु सहज स्वभाव है। यह चरित्र पर संस्कृत के सर्वाधिक उद्धृत श्लोकों में से एक है।

उत्पत्ति और कथा

Niti Shataka of Bhartrhari (Subhashita) · Bhartrhari · Classical Sanskrit literature (c. 5th century CE)

Bhartrhari's Niti Shataka devotes many verses to the sat-purusha, the truly good and great person. This verse offers a concise portrait of nobility through six contexts of life — danger, success, debate, war, fame and study — and concludes that in the great-souled these virtues are inborn. It has long been cherished as a standard by which character may be measured.

शास्त्रों में वर्णित

Across centuries this verse has served warriors, kings and scholars alike as a touchstone of character, and it is often said that to hold these six virtues steadily in mind is to slowly become the very mahatma the verse describes.

मंत्र

किसी भी पंक्ति या ▶ बटन पर टैप कर सुनें

विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा सदसि वाक्पटुता युधि विक्रमः। यशसि चाभिरुचिर्व्यसनं श्रुतौ प्रकृतिसिद्धमिदं हि महात्मनाम्॥

vipadi dhairyam athābhyudaye kṣamā sadasi vāk-paṭutā yudhi vikramaḥ। yaśasi cābhirucir vyasanaṁ śrutau prakṛti-siddham idaṁ hi mahātmanām॥

अर्थ:विपत्ति में धैर्य, उन्नति में क्षमा, सभा में वाक्पटुता, युद्ध में पराक्रम, यश में अभिरुचि और शास्त्र (विद्या) में आसक्ति — ये गुण महात्माओं में स्वभाव से ही सिद्ध होते हैं। भर्तृहरि सज्जन पुरुष के छह सहज गुणों को गिनाते हुए कहते हैं कि सच्चे महान लोगों में ये गुण प्रयत्न से नहीं, उनके स्वभाव से ही प्रकट होते हैं।

शब्द-दर-शब्द अर्थ

उच्चारण सुनने के लिए किसी भी शब्द पर क्लिक करें

विपदि🔊vipadiin adversity, in calamity
धैर्यम्🔊dhairyamfortitude, steadfast courage
अथ🔊athaand, moreover
अभ्युदये🔊abhyudayein prosperity, in times of rise/success
क्षमा🔊kṣamāforgiveness, forbearance
सदसि🔊sadasiin an assembly, in a learned gathering
वाक्पटुता🔊vāk-paṭutāeloquence, skill in speech
युधि🔊yudhiin battle, in war
विक्रमः🔊vikramaḥvalour, prowess
यशसि🔊yaśasiin fame, in reputation
अभिरुचिः🔊abhiruciḥlove, keen liking, delight
व्यसनम्🔊vyasanamaddiction, passionate devotion (here: to learning)
श्रुतौ🔊śrutauin scripture, in learning, in listening to wisdom
प्रकृतिसिद्धम्🔊prakṛti-siddhamestablished by nature, innate, inborn
इदम् हि🔊idam hithis indeed (is)
महात्मनाम्🔊mahātmanāmof the great-souled, of noble persons

विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा पाठ के लाभ

Provides a clear, memorable checklist of the virtues of a noble character

Inspires steadfast courage during hardship and forgiveness during success

Encourages eloquence, valour, love of honour and devotion to learning

A powerful verse for self-cultivation and leadership development

Teaches that great qualities should become second nature, not mere show

Excellent for value education, daily reflection and ethical inspiration

विपदि धैर्यमथाभ्युदये क्षमा जप विधि

जप संख्या3बार
उत्तम समयMorning, before facing the day's challenges, or in times of difficulty or success

Recite the verse and pass through its six virtues one by one — fortitude, forgiveness, eloquence, valour, honour and learning — measuring yourself gently against each. Let it set an aspiration for the day. It is best used as a contemplative ideal of character, recited whenever you wish to steady your mind in adversity or temper your conduct in success.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

The verse lists six: dhairya (fortitude in adversity), kshama (forgiveness in prosperity), vak-patuta (eloquence in assembly), vikrama (valour in battle), abhiruchi for yasha (love of honour), and vyasana in shruti (devotion to learning). It says these are natural to great souls.
It is from the Niti Shataka of Bhartrhari, the great Sanskrit poet-philosopher, in his collection of a hundred verses on ethics and noble conduct.
It means 'these (qualities) are established by the very nature of the great-souled.' The line teaches that in truly noble people, these virtues are not forced or pretended but arise spontaneously from their inner character.

ये भी पढ़ें

उपयोगी लगा? अपनों के साथ साझा करें 🙏

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