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श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता १८.१३ — पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो

🕉️ hindu·📿 11× जप·🕐 During study and contemplation of the nature of action and doership·📜 Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 13

अन्य नाम / खोज: panchaitani maha baho karanani · siddhaye sarva karmanam · bhagavad gita 18.13 · gita 18 13 · five factors of action · sankhye kritante proktani

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अर्थ

कर्म के स्वरूप का विश्लेषण करते हुए श्रीकृष्ण अर्जुन से कहते हैं कि सांख्य दर्शन में बताए गए, प्रत्येक कर्म की सिद्धि के पाँच कारणों को उनसे जानें। यह श्लोक एक गहन विश्लेषण का परिचय देता है जो दर्शाता है कि कोई भी कर्म केवल व्यक्ति द्वारा अकेले नहीं होता; अनेक कारक मिलकर कार्य करते हैं। इसे समझने से अकेले कर्ता होने का मिथ्या भाव मिट जाता है और कर्मबन्धन से मुक्ति की ओर मार्ग प्रशस्त होता है।

उत्पत्ति और कथा

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 13 · Sage Veda Vyasa (Mahabharata, Bhishma Parva) · Ancient (text compiled c. 5th–2nd century BCE)

In the eighteenth chapter, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, after teaching about renunciation, Krishna turns to analyse the nature of action itself. Here He invites Arjuna to learn the five factors that accomplish every deed, as set forth in the Sankhya doctrine — an analysis that dissolves the illusion of being the sole doer.

शास्त्रों में वर्णित

The sages teach that one who truly understands the five factors of action ceases to be bound by deeds, for, seeing that the Self is not the sole doer, such a person acts freely and remains untouched by the reactions of karma.

मंत्र

किसी भी पंक्ति या ▶ बटन पर टैप कर सुनें

पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे।सांख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम्॥

pañchaitāni mahā-bāho kāraṇāni nibodha me sānkhye kṛitānte proktāni siddhaye sarva-karmaṇām

अर्थ:हे महाबाहो! कर्मों के अन्त का प्रतिपादन करने वाले सांख्य-सिद्धान्त में समस्त कर्मों की सिद्धि के लिए जो पाँच कारण कहे गए हैं, उन्हें मुझसे जानो।

शब्द-दर-शब्द अर्थ

उच्चारण सुनने के लिए किसी भी शब्द पर क्लिक करें

पञ्च एतानि🔊pañcha etānithese five
महाबाहो🔊mahā-bāhoO mighty-armed one (Arjuna)
कारणानि🔊kāraṇānicauses; factors
निबोध मे🔊nibodha melearn from Me; understand from Me
सांख्ये🔊sānkhyein the Sankhya (philosophy of analysis)
कृतान्ते🔊kṛitāntein the doctrine that ends (the reactions of) action; the Vedanta
प्रोक्तानि🔊proktānideclared; stated
सिद्धये🔊siddhayefor the accomplishment
सर्वकर्मणाम्🔊sarva-karmaṇāmof all actions

श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता १८.१३ — पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो पाठ के लाभ

Introduces the Gita's profound analysis of the factors behind action

Helps dissolve the false ego of being the sole doer

Leads toward freedom from the bondage of karma

Cultivates humility by revealing how many factors enable any deed

Deepens understanding of selfless action and surrender

A verse for contemplating the true nature of doership

श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता १८.१३ — पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो जप विधि

जप संख्या11बार
उत्तम समयDuring study and contemplation of the nature of action and doership

Recite this verse while reflecting on how every action arises from many cooperating factors, not from oneself alone. As you chant, let the analysis Krishna introduces loosen the ego's claim to be the sole doer. Read it together with the verses that follow (18.14 onward), which name the five factors, and let it deepen your practice of egoless, surrendered action.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Krishna tells Arjuna to learn the five factors that bring about the accomplishment of all actions, as taught in the Sankhya philosophy. It introduces an analysis of action that the following verses develop in detail.
The verses that follow (18.14) name them: the body (the seat of action), the doer, the various senses or instruments, the different kinds of effort, and divine providence (daiva). Together these factors bring every action to completion.
It shows that no action is performed by the individual ego alone; many factors cooperate. Understanding this dissolves the false sense of sole doership, helping the seeker act without pride and attachment, and thus move toward freedom from the bondage of karma.
'Maha-baho' means 'O mighty-armed one', an epithet of Arjuna highlighting his strength as a warrior. Krishna often addresses him this way to rouse his attention and dignity as He imparts important teaching.

ये भी पढ़ें

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