का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः — Benefits & How to Chant
का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः
Complete guide to chanting correctly for maximum benefit
Benefits of Chanting का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः
Provokes deep self-inquiry
'Who am I? Whence have I come?'
Loosens attachment to family relationships seen as permanent
Reveals the strange, dreamlike nature of worldly existence (samsara)
Turns the mind toward contemplation of the eternal Self (Atman)
A gentle yet piercing teaching, addressed to the seeker as 'brother'
Carries the philosophical depth of Adi Shankaracharya's Advaita
How to Chant का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः
Instructions
Recite this verse as a meditation, pausing on each question — 'Who is your wife? Who is your son? Who are you?' — and letting it dissolve fixed notions of identity. Do not seek quick answers; allow the questions themselves to turn the mind inward. The closing words 'tattvam chintaya' (contemplate the truth) are an invitation to sit in silent self-inquiry.
Spiritual Significance
These very questions — 'Who am I? Whence have I come?' — became the seed of self-inquiry that countless seekers, including modern sages, have used to realize the Self. It is said that to sincerely sit with this verse is to begin the inward journey that ends all sorrow.
Origin & History
Source: Bhaja Govindam (Moha Mudgara), verse on self-inquiry
Author: Adi Shankaracharya
This verse forms part of Adi Shankaracharya's Bhaja Govindam, sung in Varanasi to rouse the soul from worldly delusion. Having shown how fleeting wealth, body, and relationships are, Shankaracharya here turns the seeker's attention inward with the timeless questions of Vedanta — Who are you? Whose are you? Whence have you come? — inviting contemplation of the Self that underlies the strange spectacle of samsara.