Rudra Suktam
रुद्र सूक्तम् in English · English
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✦ Meaning
The Rudra Suktam (Rigveda 2.33), composed by the seer Gritsamada, is one of the Veda's most beautiful and complete hymns to Rudra — the fierce yet compassionate form of Shiva. It praises him as the supreme Lord, wielder of the thunderbolt, and above all as the 'best of all physicians' (bhishaktama), and prays for healing, freedom from disease, long life of a hundred winters, protection from distress and the boon of strong progeny. It is chanted especially for health, healing and Rudra's protective grace.
Origin & Story
Rigveda, Mandala 2, Sukta 33 · Rishi Gritsamada Shaunahotra · c. 1500-1200 BCE
The Rudra Suktam is the celebrated hymn to Rudra in the second Mandala of the Rigveda, attributed to the seer Gritsamada. In an age when Rudra was revered as the awesome lord of storms, healing herbs and the wild, this hymn approaches him with both reverence and tenderness — never asking to be harmed, ever praising his role as the supreme physician. Its prayers for a hundred winters of life, freedom from disease and the protection of progeny have made it a perennial hymn for health and Rudra's grace.
✦ As told in scripture
Because it hails Rudra as 'the best of all physicians', tradition holds that sincere recitation of the Rudra Suktam — especially the second verse praying for a hundred healthy winters — invokes Shiva's healing grace; devotees recite it at the bedside of the sick, and many attribute recoveries and renewed strength to the soothing remedies (shantama bheshaja) the hymn invokes.
Complete Text with Meaning
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Om a te pitarmarutam sumnametu ma nah suryasya samdrisho yuyothah; Abhi no viro arvati kshameta pra jayemahi Rudra prajabhih. (1)
Meaning:Om. O Father of the Maruts, may your grace come to us; do not cut us off from the sight of the sun. May our hero prevail over the foe on horseback; may we flourish, O Rudra, through our offspring.
Tvadattebhi Rudra shantamebhih shatam hima ashiya bheshajebhih; Vyasmaddvesho vitaram vyamho vyamivashchatayasva vishuchih. (2)
Meaning:By the most soothing remedies that you bestow, O Rudra, may I live a hundred winters; drive far from us hatred and distress, scatter the diseases that spread on every side.
Shreshtho jatasya Rudra shriyasi tavastamastavasam vajrabaho; Parshi nah paramamhasah svasti vishva abhiti rapaso yuyodhi. (3)
Meaning:You are the most excellent of all that is, O Rudra, the mightiest of the mighty, thunderbolt in hand; carry us safely across the shore of distress, and ward off all the assaults of affliction.
Ma tva Rudra chukrudhama namobhirma dushtuti vrishabha ma sahuti; Unno viran arpaya bheshajebhirbhishaktamam tva bhishajam shrinomi. (4)
Meaning:Let us not anger you, O Rudra, by our homage, nor by ill praise, O Bull, nor by joint invocation. Raise up our heroes with your medicines; I hear that you are the best healer of healers.
Havimabhirhavate yo havirbhirava stomebhi Rudram dishiya; Ridudarah suhavo ma no asyai babhruh sushipro riradhanmanayai. (5)
Meaning:May I propitiate Rudra — who is invoked with oblations and with hymns — with my offerings. Tender-hearted, easily entreated, tawny and fair-jawed, may he not deliver us up to this wrath.
Unma mamanda vrishabho marutvantvakshiyasa vayasa nadhamanam; Ghriniva chchhayamarapa ashiya vivaseyam Rudrasya sumnam. (6)
Meaning:The mighty Bull with his Maruts has gladdened me, the supplicant, with vitalizing strength; as one unscathed reaching shade from the heat, may I win the grace of Rudra.
Eva babhro vrishabha chekitana yatha deva na hrinishe na hamsi; Havanashrunno Rudreha bodhi brihadvadema vidathe suvirah. (15)
Meaning:So, O tawny, mighty, all-discerning Bull, be such that you are not angered and do not harm; hear our call, O Rudra, and be present here; may we, rich in heroes, proclaim your greatness aloud in the assembly.
Om shantih shantih shantih.
Meaning:Om, peace, peace, peace.
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting रुद्र सूक्तम्
Invokes Rudra (Shiva) as the supreme healer (bhishaktama) for health and recovery
Prayer for a long, healthy life of a hundred winters (shatam himah)
Removes diseases, ailments and the spread of illness (amivah chatayasva)
Grants protection from distress, enmity and all forms of affliction
Bestows strong, virtuous progeny and the prosperity of the family
Calms Rudra's fierce aspect and wins his soothing, compassionate grace
How to Chant रुद्र सूक्तम्
Chant facing east or north, ideally during Rudrabhishekam of a Shiva Linga or before an image of Shiva. Recite each verse clearly and with feeling, especially the prayers for healing and long life, and close with the threefold shanti. For those who are ill, it is traditionally recited on their behalf in the early morning. It may be chanted once within worship or repeated reverently.
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