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bhagavad-gitagitakrishnaself-effort

उद्धरेदात्मनाऽऽत्मानम्

🕉️ hindu·📿 11× जप·🕐 Early morning before meditation or sadhana, or whenever motivation and self-discipline are needed·📜 Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 5

अन्य नाम / खोज: uddhared atmana atmanam · bhagavad gita 6.5 · gita chapter 6 verse 5 · atmaiva hyatmano bandhuh · self is friend and enemy verse · elevate yourself by yourself

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अर्थ

भगवद्गीता अध्याय 6, श्लोक 5 आत्म-पुरुषार्थ और आत्म-संयम के लिए भगवान श्रीकृष्ण का सशक्त आह्वान है। वे कहते हैं कि प्रत्येक मनुष्य को अपने संयमित मन के द्वारा स्वयं का उद्धार करना चाहिए और कभी अपना पतन नहीं होने देना चाहिए। संयमित मन व्यक्ति का सबसे बड़ा मित्र बन जाता है; असंयमित मन सबसे बड़ा शत्रु बन जाता है। यह श्लोक आध्यात्मिक उत्थान का दायित्व पूर्णतः व्यक्ति पर रखता है और गीता की सबसे सशक्त शिक्षाओं में से एक है।

उत्पत्ति और कथा

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 5 · Spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna; recorded by Sage Veda Vyasa in the Mahabharata (Bhishma Parva) · Ancient (part of the Mahabharata, traditionally dated to the Dvapara Yuga)

In the sixth chapter, Dhyana Yoga, Krishna teaches the discipline of meditation and control of the mind. This verse is his clear declaration that, while grace and guidance have their place, the essential work of self-upliftment cannot be outsourced — each person must accomplish it through their own effort by mastering their own mind. The second line, that one is one's own friend and one's own enemy, is among Veda Vyasa's most quoted insights into human nature.

शास्त्रों में वर्णित

Countless aspirants have turned the tide of their lives by taking this verse to heart, refusing to sink and instead raising themselves through disciplined effort. It is said that the moment a seeker resolves to become their own friend by conquering the mind, the inner enemy loses its power and the path to liberation opens.

मंत्र

किसी भी पंक्ति या ▶ बटन पर टैप कर सुनें

उद्धरेदात्मनाऽऽत्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत्। आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः॥

uddhared ātmanātmānaṁ nātmānam avasādayet ātmaiva hyātmano bandhur ātmaiva ripur ātmanaḥ

अर्थ:मनुष्य को अपने द्वारा अपना उद्धार करना चाहिये और अपना अध:पतन नहीं करना चाहिये; क्योंकि आत्मा (मनुष्य स्वयं) ही आत्मा का मित्र है और आत्मा ही आत्मा का शत्रु है।

शब्द-दर-शब्द अर्थ

उच्चारण सुनने के लिए किसी भी शब्द पर क्लिक करें

उद्धरेत्🔊uddharetlet one elevate, raise up, deliver
आत्मना🔊ātmanāby one's own self (by the disciplined mind)
आत्मानम्🔊ātmānamoneself
न अवसादयेत्🔊na avasādayetlet one not degrade or lower (oneself)
आत्मा एव🔊ātmā evathe self alone, indeed the self
हि🔊hiindeed, certainly
आत्मनः🔊ātmanaḥof oneself
बन्धुः🔊bandhuḥfriend
आत्मा एव🔊ātmā evathe self alone, indeed the self
रिपुः🔊ripuḥenemy
आत्मनः🔊ātmanaḥof oneself

उद्धरेदात्मनाऽऽत्मानम् पाठ के लाभ

Inspires self-reliance and personal responsibility on the spiritual path

Motivates the seeker to rise above weakness through their own disciplined effort

Teaches mastery of the mind as the key to becoming one's own friend

Removes the tendency to blame circumstances or others for one's downfall

Empowers the individual with the conviction that upliftment is in their own hands

Strengthens willpower and resolve in the practice of meditation and self-discipline

उद्धरेदात्मनाऽऽत्मानम् जप विधि

जप संख्या11बार
उत्तम समयEarly morning before meditation or sadhana, or whenever motivation and self-discipline are needed

Recite this verse in Sanskrit while resolving to be your own friend through self-discipline. It may be chanted 3, 11, or 21 times. This verse is especially recited at the beginning of meditation practice (from the chapter on Dhyana Yoga) to remind oneself that elevation of the self is achieved by one's own effort and mastery of the mind.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

It means 'One should elevate oneself by one's own self, and not degrade oneself; for the self alone is the friend of the self, and the self alone is the enemy of the self.' It is Krishna's teaching on self-effort in Bhagavad Gita 6.5.
Krishna explains in the following verse (6.6) that the self is a friend to one who has conquered the mind, but an enemy to one who has not. A disciplined, controlled mind lifts a person toward liberation, while an unrestrained mind drags them down — so a person's own mind determines their rise or fall.
It places the responsibility for spiritual progress entirely on the individual. Rather than waiting for grace or blaming circumstances, the seeker is told that they have the power, through their own disciplined effort, to uplift themselves. It is a clear call to self-mastery.
It belongs to Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita, known as Dhyana Yoga or Atma Samyama Yoga — the Yoga of Meditation and Self-Control. The chapter teaches how to discipline the mind through meditation, and this verse sets its foundational principle of self-effort.

ये भी पढ़ें

उपयोगी लगा? अपनों के साथ साझा करें 🙏

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