𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾 𑌸𑍂𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌮𑍍
दुर्गा सूक्तम् in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
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Origin & Story
Rigveda & Taittiriya Aranyaka (Yajurveda) · Vedic Rishis · 1500-1000 BCE
The Durga Suktam is among the oldest hymns to the divine feminine in human civilization. It appears in both the Rigveda and the Taittiriya Aranyaka. The hymn invokes Durga through Agni (fire), the Vedic intermediary between humans and gods. The very concept of 'Durga' as the goddess who carries us across impossible dangers originates from this suktam — making it the foundational text of all Durga worship.
✦ As told in scripture
This suktam contains the verse 'Sa Nah Parshad Ati Durgani Vishva Naveva Sindhum' — 'May she carry us across ALL dangers like a boat across the ocean.' The metaphor is powerful: no matter how vast the ocean of troubles, the goddess IS the boat. Vedic priests have chanted this suktam during fire rituals for over 3000 years — the unbroken chain of recitation from the Rigvedic period to today makes it one of the oldest continuously performed religious practices in human history.
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Complete Text with Meaning
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𑍐 𑌜𑌾𑌤𑌵𑍇𑌦𑌸𑍇 𑌸𑍁𑌨𑌵𑌾𑌮 𑌸𑍋𑌮𑌮𑌰𑌾𑌤𑍀𑌯𑌤𑍋 𑌨𑌿𑌦𑌹𑌾𑌤𑌿 𑌵𑍇𑌦𑌃 । 𑌸 𑌨𑌃 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌦𑌤𑌿 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌾 𑌨𑌾𑌵𑍇𑌵 𑌸𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌧𑍁𑌂 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑌿𑌤𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌗𑍍𑌨𑌿𑌃 ॥
Om jatavedase sunavama somamaratiyato nidahati vedah Sa nah parshadati durgani vishva naveva sindhum duritatyagnih
Meaning:हम जातवेदा (अग्नि) के लिए सोम अभिषुत करते हैं; वह सर्वज्ञ हमारे शत्रुओं को भस्म करे; वह हमें सब संकटों से नौका-सा पार ले जाए।
𑌤𑌾𑌮𑌗𑍍𑌨𑌿𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌾𑌂 𑌤𑌪𑌸𑌾 𑌜𑍍𑌵𑌲𑌨𑍍𑌤𑍀𑌂 𑌵𑍈𑌰𑍋𑌚𑌨𑍀𑌂 𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌫𑌲𑍇𑌷𑍁 𑌜𑍁𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌾𑌮𑍍 । 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌂 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑍀𑌂 𑌶𑌰𑌣𑌮𑌹𑌂 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌪𑌦𑍍𑌯𑍇 𑌸𑍁𑌤𑌰𑌸𑌿 𑌤𑌰𑌸𑍇 𑌨𑌮𑌃 ॥
Tamagnivarnam tapasa jvalantim vairochanim karmaphaleshu jushtam Durgam devim sharanamaham prapadye sutarasi tarase namah
Meaning:अग्निवर्णा, तप से ज्वलित, वैरोचनी, कर्मफलों के लिए सेविता — उस दुर्गा देवी की मैं शरण लेता हूँ; हे पार उतारने वाली! हमें भवसागर से पार करो।
𑌅𑌗𑍍𑌨𑍇 𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌂 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑌯𑌾 𑌨𑌵𑍍𑌯𑍋 𑌅𑌸𑍍𑌮𑌾𑌨𑍍 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌭𑌿𑌰𑌤𑌿 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌾 । 𑌪𑍂𑌶𑍍𑌚 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑍍𑌵𑍀 𑌬𑌹𑍁𑌲𑌾 𑌨 𑌉𑌰𑍍𑌵𑍀 𑌭𑌵𑌾 𑌤𑍋𑌕𑌾𑌯 𑌤𑌨𑌯𑌾𑌯 𑌶𑌂𑌯𑍋𑌃 ॥
Agne tvam paraya navyo asman svastibhirati durgani vishva Pushcha prithvi bahula na urvi bhava tokaya tanayaya shamyoh
Meaning:हे अग्ने! सदा-नूतन होकर, अपने कल्याणकारी आशीषों से हमें समस्त दुर्गम कठिनाइयों के पार ले जाओ; हमारा नगर विस्तृत-समृद्ध हो, हमारी सन्तति सुखी रहे।
𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌨𑌿 𑌨𑍋 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌹𑌾 𑌜𑌾𑌤𑌵𑍇𑌦𑌃 𑌸𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌧𑍁𑌂 𑌨 𑌨𑌾𑌵𑌾 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑌿𑌤𑌾𑌤𑌿𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌿 । 𑌅𑌗𑍍𑌨𑍇 𑌅𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌵𑌨𑍍𑌮𑌨𑌸𑌾 𑌗𑍃𑌣𑌾𑌨𑍋𑌽𑌸𑍍𑌮𑌾𑌕𑌂 𑌬𑍋𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌵𑌿𑌤𑌾 𑌤𑌨𑍂𑌨𑌾𑌮𑍍 ॥
Vishvani no durgaha jatavedah sindhum na nava duritatiparshi Agne atrivanmanasa grinanosmakam bodhyavita tanunam
Meaning:हे जातवेदा, समस्त दुर्गों (कठिनाइयों) का नाश करने वाले! जैसे नौका से सिन्धु पार किया जाता है, वैसे हमें सब दुरितों से पार उतारो।
𑌪𑍃𑌤𑌨𑌾𑌜𑌿𑌤𑌂 𑌸𑌹𑌮𑌾𑌨𑌮𑍁𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌗𑍍𑌨𑌿𑌂 𑌹𑍁𑌵𑍇𑌮 𑌪𑌰𑌮𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌧𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌾𑌤𑍍 । 𑌸 𑌨𑌃 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌦𑌤𑌿 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌾 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾𑌮𑌦𑍍𑌦𑍇𑌵𑍋 𑌅𑌤𑌿 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑌿𑌤𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌗𑍍𑌨𑌿𑌃 ॥
Pritanajitam sahamanamugramagnim huvema paramatsadhasthat Sa nah parshadati durgani vishva kshamaddevo ati duritatyagnih
𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑍍𑌨𑍋𑌷𑌿 𑌕𑌮𑍀𑌡𑍍𑌯𑍋 𑌅𑌧𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍇𑌷𑍁 𑌸𑌨𑌾𑌚𑍍𑌚 𑌹𑍋𑌤𑌾 𑌨𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌶𑍍𑌚 𑌸𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌿 । 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌂 𑌚𑌾𑌗𑍍𑌨𑍇 𑌤𑌨𑍁𑌵𑌂 𑌪𑌿𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌯𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌮𑌭𑍍𑌯𑌂 𑌚 𑌸𑍗𑌭𑌗𑌮𑌾𑌯𑌜𑌸𑍍𑌵 ॥
Pratnoshi kamidyo adhvareshu sanachcha hota navyashcha satsi Svam chagne tanuvam piprayasvasmabhyam cha saubhagamayajasva
𑌗𑍋𑌭𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌜𑍁𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌮𑌯𑍁𑌜𑍋 𑌨𑌿𑌷𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌂 𑌤𑌵𑍇𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌰 𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌣𑍋𑌰𑌨𑍁𑌸𑌂𑌚𑌰𑍇𑌮 । 𑌨𑌾𑌕𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌪𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌠𑌮𑌭𑌿 𑌸𑌂𑌵𑌸𑌾𑌨𑍋 𑌵𑍈𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌵𑍀𑌂 𑌲𑍋𑌕 𑌇𑌹 𑌮𑌾𑌦𑌯𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌾𑌮𑍍 ॥
Gobhirjushtamayujo nishiktam tavendra vishnoranusamcharema Nakasya prishthamabhi samvasano vaishnavim loka iha madayantam
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting दुर्गा सूक्तम्
One of the most ancient prayers to Durga — from the Rigveda itself
'Durgam Devim Sharanam Aham Prapadye' — ultimate surrender to Durga
Vedic fire ritual prayer — invokes Durga through the sacred fire (Agni)
Carries the devotee across ALL difficulties like a boat across the ocean
The very NAME 'Durga' comes from this suktam — 'she who takes us across dangers'
Used in Vedic fire rituals (homas) for protection and obstacle removal
How to Chant दुर्गा सूक्तम्
This is a Vedic suktam traditionally chanted during fire offerings (homa/havan). For personal practice, sit facing east, light a diya or small fire. Chant 11 times with Vedic pronunciation. The key verse is 'Durgam Devim Sharanam Aham Prapadye' — feel complete surrender to the goddess as you chant it.
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