𑌭𑌗𑌵𑌤𑍀 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌨𑌾𑌶𑌿𑌨𑍀 (𑌨𑌿𑌶𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌭-𑌵𑌧)
भगवती दुर्गा दुर्गार्तिनाशिनी (निशुम्भ-वध) in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
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Origin & Story
Durga Saptashati Chapter 9 · Sage Markandeya (Markandeya Purana) · c. 400–600 CE (Markandeya Purana)
After Raktabija was slain, the demon-brothers Shumbha and Nishumbha gave way to measureless wrath and attacked the Goddess together. In the fierce duel, Nishumbha repeatedly assailed Chandika with sword, spear, pike and mace, each shattered by the Devi. Finally she pierced his heart with her pike, beheaded the second warrior who sprang from it, and laid Nishumbha low, leaving Shumbha to face her alone.
✦ As told in scripture
Devotees regard the name Durgartinashini in this verse as a direct appeal for relief; it is traditionally chanted in times of crisis, with many recounting that the Mother who pierced Nishumbha's heart swiftly cut through their own difficult, persistent troubles.
Complete Text with Meaning
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𑌤𑌤𑍋 𑌭𑌗𑌵𑌤𑍀 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌾 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌨𑌾𑌶𑌿𑌨𑍀 । 𑌚𑌿𑌚𑍍𑌛𑍇𑌦 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑍀 𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌣𑌿 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌶𑌰𑍈𑌃 𑌸𑌾𑌯𑌕𑌾𑌂𑌶𑍍𑌚 𑌤𑌾𑌨𑍍 ॥
tato bhagavatī kruddhā durgā durgārtināśinī ciccheda devī cakrāṇi svaśaraiḥ sāyakāṃśca tān
Meaning:तब क्रुद्ध भगवती दुर्गा, दुर्गति और दुस्तर पीड़ाओं का नाश करने वाली, ने अपने बाणों से उन चक्रों और बाणों को काट डाला। पीड़ा देने वाला निशुम्भ जब हाथ में शूल लिए आगे बढ़ा, तब चण्डिका ने वेग से फेंके गए शूल से उसके हृदय को बेध दिया। शूल से बिंधे उसके हृदय से एक और महाबली, महापराक्रमी पुरुष 'ठहर!' कहता हुआ निकला। उसके निकलते ही देवी ने अट्टहास करके खड्ग से उसका सिर काट डाला; तब वह भूमि पर गिर पड़ा।
𑌶𑍂𑌲𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌂 𑌸𑌮𑌾𑌯𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌂 𑌨𑌿𑌶𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌭𑌮𑌮𑌰𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌨𑌮𑍍 । 𑌹𑍃𑌦𑌿 𑌵𑌿𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌧 𑌶𑍂𑌲𑍇𑌨 𑌵𑍇𑌗𑌾𑌵𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌧𑍇𑌨 𑌚𑌣𑍍𑌡𑌿𑌕𑌾 ॥
śūlahastaṃ samāyāntaṃ niśumbhamamarārdanam hṛdi vivyādha śūlena vegāviddhena caṇḍikā
𑌭𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌨𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌤𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌶𑍂𑌲𑍇𑌨 𑌹𑍃𑌦𑌯𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌨𑌿𑌃𑌸𑍃𑌤𑍋𑌽𑌪𑌰𑌃 । 𑌮𑌹𑌾𑌬𑌲𑍋 𑌮𑌹𑌾𑌵𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌠𑍇𑌤𑌿 𑌪𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌷𑍋 𑌵𑌦𑌨𑍍 ॥
bhinnasya tasya śūlena hṛdayānniḥsṛto'paraḥ mahābalo mahāvīryastiṣṭheti puruṣo vadan
𑌤𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌨𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌮𑌤𑍋 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑍀 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌨𑌵𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌤𑌃 । 𑌶𑌿𑌰𑌶𑍍𑌚𑌿𑌚𑍍𑌛𑍇𑌦 𑌖𑌡𑍍𑌗𑍇𑌨 𑌤𑌤𑍋𑌽𑌸𑌾𑌵𑌪𑌤𑌦𑍍𑌭𑍁𑌵𑌿 ॥
tasya niṣkrāmato devī prahasya svanavattataḥ śiraściccheda khaḍgena tato'sāvapatadbhuvi
Word-by-Word Meaning
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Benefits of Chanting भगवती दुर्गा दुर्गार्तिनाशिनी (निशुम्भ-वध)
Invokes Durga by her potent name Durgartinashini, 'remover of all distress'
Recited to overcome troubles that are difficult or seemingly impossible to surmount
Brings courage to face dangers that regenerate or return after being defeated
Strengthens faith in the Goddess as the one who cuts down evil at its very source
Powerful during Navaratri and in the recitation of the ninth chapter of the Saptashati
Grants protection from enemies, fear and obstacles on the spiritual path
How to Chant भगवती दुर्गा दुर्गार्तिनाशिनी (निशुम्भ-वध)
Begin with the Saptashati seed mantra 'Om Aim Hrim Klim Chamundayai Vichche'. Chant with devotion, dwelling on the name 'Durga Durgartinashini' as an appeal to remove all difficulty. Recited when one faces obstacles that are hard to overcome, and as part of the ninth chapter path of the Durga Saptashati, which narrates the slaying of Nishumbha.
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