bhaja-govindamshankaracharyaself-inquirydetachment

𑌕𑌾 𑌤𑍇 𑌕𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌾 𑌕𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍇 𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌃

का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः in Grantha · 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

🕉️ hindu·📿 11× repetitions·🕐 Quiet hours of self-reflection, especially morning or before sleep·📜 Bhaja Govindam (Moha Mudgara), verse on self-inquiry

Read in your language / script

हिन्दी / देवनागरी తెలుగు தமிழ்ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം ગુજરાતી বাংলা ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ English සිංහල𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥

Origin & Story

Bhaja Govindam (Moha Mudgara), verse on self-inquiry · Adi Shankaracharya · 8th century CE (circa 788-820)

This verse forms part of Adi Shankaracharya's Bhaja Govindam, sung in Varanasi to rouse the soul from worldly delusion. Having shown how fleeting wealth, body, and relationships are, Shankaracharya here turns the seeker's attention inward with the timeless questions of Vedanta — Who are you? Whose are you? Whence have you come? — inviting contemplation of the Self that underlies the strange spectacle of samsara.

✦ As told in scripture

These very questions — 'Who am I? Whence have I come?' — became the seed of self-inquiry that countless seekers, including modern sages, have used to realize the Self. It is said that to sincerely sit with this verse is to begin the inward journey that ends all sorrow.

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The Mantra

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𑌕𑌾 𑌤𑍇 𑌕𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌾 𑌕𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍇 𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌃 𑌸𑌂𑌸𑌾𑌰𑍋𑌽𑌯𑌮𑌤𑍀𑌵 𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌃 । 𑌕𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌂 𑌕𑌃 𑌕𑍁𑌤 𑌆𑌯𑌾𑌤𑌃 𑌤𑌤𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌂 𑌚𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌯 𑌤𑌦𑌿𑌹 𑌭𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌤𑌃 ॥

Ka te kanta kaste putrah samsaroyamativa vichitrah Kasya tvam kah kuta ayatah tattvam chintaya tadiha bhratah

Meaning:तेरी पत्नी कौन? तेरा पुत्र कौन? यह संसार अत्यन्त विचित्र है। तू किसका है? तू कौन है? कहाँ से आया है? हे भाई! इस तत्त्व का यहीं विचार कर।

Word-by-Word Meaning

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𑌕𑌾🔊KaWho (is)

𑌤𑍇🔊TeYour

𑌕𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌾🔊KantaWife, beloved

𑌕𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍇 𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌃🔊Kaste putrahWho is your son?

𑌸𑌂𑌸𑌾𑌰𑌃 𑌅𑌯𑌮𑍍🔊Samsarah ayamThis worldly existence

𑌅𑌤𑍀𑌵 𑌵𑌿𑌚𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌃🔊Ativa vichitrahExceedingly strange and wondrous

𑌕𑌸𑍍𑌯 𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌂🔊Kasya tvamWhose are you?

𑌕𑌃🔊KahWho (are you)?

𑌕𑍁𑌤 𑌆𑌯𑌾𑌤𑌃🔊Kuta ayatahFrom where have you come?

𑌤𑌤𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌂🔊TattvamThe truth, the essential reality

𑌚𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌯🔊ChintayaReflect upon, contemplate

𑌤𑌦𑌿𑌹🔊Tad-ihaThat, here (in this very life)

𑌭𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌤𑌃🔊BhratahO brother!

Benefits of Chanting का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः

✦

Provokes deep self-inquiry — 'Who am I? Whence have I come?'

✦

Loosens attachment to family relationships seen as permanent

✦

Reveals the strange, dreamlike nature of worldly existence (samsara)

✦

Turns the mind toward contemplation of the eternal Self (Atman)

✦

A gentle yet piercing teaching, addressed to the seeker as 'brother'

✦

Carries the philosophical depth of Adi Shankaracharya's Advaita

How to Chant का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः

Repetitions11times

Best TimeQuiet hours of self-reflection, especially morning or before sleep

Recite this verse as a meditation, pausing on each question — 'Who is your wife? Who is your son? Who are you?' — and letting it dissolve fixed notions of identity. Do not seek quick answers; allow the questions themselves to turn the mind inward. The closing words 'tattvam chintaya' (contemplate the truth) are an invitation to sit in silent self-inquiry.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page shows the complete का ते कान्ता कस्ते पुत्रः written in the Grantha script — the same Sanskrit/Hindi verses, transliterated character-by-character so you can read and chant comfortably. Tap any line (or the ▶ button) to hear it recited aloud.

Yes — only the script changes; the words and their meaning are the original. The verse-by-verse meaning, benefits and how-to-chant guidance on this page apply exactly the same.

It means 'Who is your wife? Who is your son?' Adi Shankaracharya uses these questions to show that our relationships are not our true identity, and to provoke inquiry into who we really are and where we have come from.

It is a call to self-inquiry (atma-vichara). By questioning our attachments and asking 'Who am I? Whence have I come?', the verse points beyond the body and family to the eternal Self, urging us to contemplate this truth in our present life.

Shankaracharya addresses the seeker affectionately as 'brother' to show that this teaching is given out of compassion, not judgment. It is the loving counsel of a guru wishing to awaken a fellow being to the truth.

It is from Bhaja Govindam (Moha Mudgara), composed by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE. It is among the hymn's most quoted verses on self-inquiry and detachment.